Anoscopy

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi anoscopy?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Sei ndichida anoscopy?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yeancopy?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi anoscopy?

Anescopy inzira inoshandisa diki chubhu inonzi anoscope kuti uone hutanda hweanus uye rectum yako. Imwe nzira inoenderana neiyi inonzi yakakwira resolution anoscopy inoshandisa chishandiso chakakosha chinonzi colposcope pamwe neascope kuona idzi nzvimbo.

Iyo anus ndiko kuvhura kwenzvimbo yekugaya uko stool inosiya muviri. Iyo rectum chikamu chegwara rekudya riri pamusoro penzvimbo. Ndipo panochengeterwa chituru chisati chabuda mumuviri kuburikidza neanus. Anescopy inogona kubatsira mupi wehutano kuti awane matambudziko muanus uye rectum, kusanganisira mamorrhoid, kutsemuka (misodzi), uye kukura kusiri kujairika.

Chii chinoshandiswa?

An anoscopy inowanzo shandiswa kuongorora:

• Mamota, mamiriro anokonzeresa kuzvimba, kutsamwa tsinga dzakatenderedza anus uye yezasi rectum. Vanogona kuve mukati meanus kana paganda rakatenderedza anus. Mamota kazhinji haasi akakomba, asi anogona kukonzera kubuda ropa uye kusagadzikana.
• Anal fissures, tumisodzi tuduku mumutsara weanus
• Anal polyps, kukura kusina kujairika pamubhedha weanus
• Kuzvimba. Muedzo unogona kubatsira kuwana chinokonzeresa kutsvuka kusingawanzo, kuzvimba, uye / kana kutsamwa kwakatenderedza anus.
• Gomarara. Yakakwirira resolution anoscopy inowanzo shandiswa kutsvaga kenza yeiyo anus kana rectum. Maitiro acho anogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kune wako wekuchengeta hutano kuti awane masero asina kujairika.

Sei ndichida anoscopy?

Iwe unogona kuda iyi bvunzo kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvechinetso mune yako anus kana rectum. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Ropa muchigaro chako kana pabepa repachimbuzi mushure mekufamba ura
• Kuchema kutenderedza anus
• Kuzvimba kana mapundu akaomarara kutenderedza anus
• Zvinorwadza ura kufamba

Chii chinoitika panguva yeancopy?

Anescopy inogona kuitwa muhofisi yemupi kana kiriniki yekunze.

Munguva yeancopy:

• Unozopfeka gown wobvisa hembe dzemukati.
• Iwe ucharara pamusoro petafura yebvunzo. Iwe unogona kunge wakarara nedivi rako kana kupfugama patafura neshure rako rekumusoro rakasimudzwa mudenga.
• Wako mupi achapinza zvinyoro-nyoro, girisi rakanyoroveswa mukati meako anus kuti atarise mamonorrhoid, mafissures, kana mamwe matambudziko. Izvi zvinozivikanwa sedigital rectal bvunzo.
• Mubatsiri wako anozoisa chubhu yakakodzwa inonzi anoscope inenge masendimita maviri kupinda muchibereko chako.
• Mamwe anoscopes ane mwenje kumagumo kuti ape iwe mupi wako maonero ari nani eiyo anus uye yakaderera rectum nzvimbo.
• Kana mupi wako achiwana masero asingatarise kunge akajairwa, iye anogona kushandisa swab kana chimwe chishandiso kuunganidza sampuro yeturu yekuyedza (biopsy). High resolution anoscopy inogona kunge iri nani pane kugara uchiscopy pakuwana masero asina kujairika.

Munguva yesarudzo yepamusoro anoscopy:

• Wako mupi anoisa swab yakaputirwa nemvura inonzi acetic acid kuburikidza neescope uye kupinda mune anus.
• Iyo anoscope ichabviswa, asi swab icharamba iripo.
• Iyo acetic acid pane swab inokonzeresa zvisizvo zvisina kujairika kuti zvishande zvichena.
• Mushure memaminetsi mashoma, mupi wako achabvisa swab ndokuisazve anoscope, pamwe chete nechiridzwa chinokudza chinonzi colposcope.
• Uchishandisa iyo colposcope, mupi wako anotarisa chero maseru akashanduka akachena.
• Kana masero asina kujairika akawanikwa, mupi wako anotora biopsy.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iwe ungangoda kuburitsa dundira rako uye / kana kuva nehuwuru kufamba usati waedzwa. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti maitiro awedzere kugadzikana. Mutapi wako wezvehutano anokuzivisa iwe kana paine chero akakosha mirairo yekutevera.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Pane njodzi shoma yekuve neanoscopy kana resolution yepamusoro anoscopy. Iwe unogona kunge uine kusagadzikana panguva yekuita. Iwe unogona zvakare kunzwa padiki pini kana wako mupi akatora biopsy.

Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kunge uine kubuda ropa zvishoma apo anoscope inoburitswa, kunyanya kana uine mamota.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Mhedzisiro yako inogona kuratidza dambudziko neako anus kana rectum. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Mamota
• Anal fissure
• Anal polyp
• Utachiona
• Gomarara. Mhedzisiro yebhiopsy inogona kusimbisa kana kutonga kenza.

Zvichienderana nezvakabuda, mupi wako anogona kukurudzira mamwe mabvunzo uye / kana sarudzo dzekurapa.

Zvinyorwa

1. Colon uye Rectal Kuvhiya Vanobatana [Internet]. Minneapolis: Colon uye Rectal Kuvhiya Vanobatana; c2020. Yakakwirira Kugadziriswa Anoscopy; [yakataurwa 2020 Mar 12]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.colonrectal.org/services.cfm/sid:7579/High_Resolution_Anoscopy/index.htmls
2. Harvard Hutano Kudhinda: Harvard Medical Chikoro [Internet]. Boston: Yunivhesiti yeHarvard; 2010-2020. Anoscopy; 2019 Kubvumbi [yataurwa 2020 Mar 12]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.health.harvard.edu/medical-tests-and-procedures/anoscopy-a-to-z
3. Mayo Clinic [Indaneti]. Mayo Foundation Yekurapa Dzidzo uye Tsvagiridzo; c1998-2020. Anal fissure: Kuongorora uye kurapwa; 2018 Nov 28 [yataurwa 2020 Mar 12]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/anal-fissure/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351430
4. Mayo Clinic [Indaneti]. Mayo Foundation Yekurapa Dzidzo uye Tsvagiridzo; c1998-2020. Anal fissure: Zviratidzo uye zvikonzero; 2018 Nov 28 [yataurwa 2020 Mar 12]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanika kubva: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/anal-fissure/symptoms-causes/syc-20351424
5. Merck Chinyorwa Chevatengi Vhezheni [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc. .; 2020.Kuongorora kweAnus uye Rectum; [yakagadziridzwa 2020 Jan; yakataurwa 2020 Mar 12]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/digestive-disorder/anal-and-rectal-disorders/overview-of-the-anus-and-rectum
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7. OPB [Indaneti]: Lawrence (MA): OPB Chiremba; c2020. Kunzwisisa Anoscopy: In-In-Depth Tarisa paMuitiro; 2018 Gumiguru 4 [yataurwa 2020 Mar 12]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://obpmedical.com/understanding-anoscopy
8. Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center; c2020. Dhipatimendi Rokuvhiya: Colorectal Kuvhiya: Yakakwira Kugadziriswa Anoscopy; [yakataurwa 2020 Mar 12]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanika kubva: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/surgery/specialties/colorectal/procedures/high-resolution-anoscopy.aspx
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15. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2020. Ruzivo rwehutano: Sigmoidoscopy (Anoscopy, Protoscopy): Nei Yaitwa; [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Aug 21; yakataurwa 2020 Mar 12]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sigmoidoscopy-anoscopy-proctoscopy/hw2215.html#hw2227

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