Anti-Smooth Muscle Antibody (ASMA)

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi anti-smooth muscle antibody (ASMA) bvunzo?
• Autoimmune hepatitis
• Inoitwa sei anti-inotsvedzerera tsandanyama antibody bvunzo inoitwa?
• Ndezvipi njodzi?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Zvakajairika mhedzisiro
• Zviitiko zvisina kujairika

Chii chinonzi anti-smooth muscle antibody (ASMA) bvunzo?

An anti-smooth muscle antibody (ASMA) bvunzo inoona masoja ekudzivirira anorwisa mhasuru. Muedzo uyu unoda muyero weropa.

Immune system yako inoona zvinhu zvinonzi maantigen zvinogona kukuvadza muviri wako.Mavhairasi uye mabhakitiriya akafukidzwa nemaantigen. Kana immune system yako ikaziva antigen, inogadzira protein inonzi antibody yekuirwisa.

Antibody yega yega yakasarudzika, uye yega yega inodzivirira kurwisa mhando imwe chete yeantigen. Dzimwe nguva muviri wako unokanganisa kugadzira autoantibodies, ari antibodies anorwisa masero emuviri wako ane hutano. Kana muviri wako ukatanga kuzvirwisa pachawo, unogona kukura autoimmune kusagadzikana.

Chiyero cheASMA chinotarisa iyo imwe mhando ye autoantibody iyo inorwisa mushe mushe. Anti-smooth muscle muscle antibodies anowanikwa mune autoimmune chiropa chirwere senge yekutanga biliary cholangitis uye autoimmune hepatitis (AIH).

Autoimmune hepatitis

Kana iwe uine chirwere chisingaperi chechiropa, zvingangoita kuti mupi wezvehutano achaita bvunzo yeASMA. Iyo bvunzo inogona kubatsira kuziva kana iwe ungave uine anoshanda AIH.

Mavirusi ndiwo anonyanya kukonzera hepatitis pasirese. AIH yakasarudzika. Rudzi rwechirwere chechiropa runoitika kana immune system yako ichirwisa maseru echiropa AIH chirwere chisingaperi uye chinogona kukonzera cirrhosis, kana scarring, yechiropa uye pakupedzisira chiropa kutadza.

AIH zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• chakawedzera chiropa, chinonzi hepatomegaly
• kutenderera mudumbu, kana kuzvimba
• unyoro pamusoro pechiropa
• weti yakasviba
• dzakachenuruka zvituru

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• yero yeganda nemaziso, kana jaundice
• kuvava
• kuneta
• kurasikirwa nenzara
• kusvotwa
• kurutsa
• kurwadza kwemajoini
• kusagadzikana mudumbu
• kuputika kweganda

Inoitwa sei anti-inotsvedzerera tsandanyama antibody bvunzo inoitwa?

Iwe haufanire kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo yeASMA.

Unogona kuita kuti bvunzo dziitwe pa:

• chipatara
• kiriniki
• murabhoritari

Kuti uite bvunzo yeASMA, nyanzvi yezvehutano inowana sampuro yeropa kubva kwauri.

Kazhinji, iwe unopa sampuro yeropa nenzira inotevera:

1. Nyanzvi yehutano inoputira bhendi rakasungirirwa paruoko rwako rwekumusoro. Izvi zvinomisa kuyerera kweropa, zvinoita kuti tsinga dzako dziwonekwe, uye zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kupinza tsono.
2. Mushure mekunge vawana tsinga yako, nyanzvi yehutano inonatsa ganda rako neantiseptic uye inoisa tsono ine chubhu yakasungirirwa kutora ropa. Sezvo tsono inopinda, iwe ungangonzwa kupinzana kupfupi kana kurira kwekunzwa. Iwe unogona zvakare kuve nekumwe kunetseka kudiki apo wehutano wehutano anoisa iyo tsono mutsinga yako.
3. Mushure mokunge nyanzvi yaunganidza zvakakwana ropa rako, vanozobvisa bhanhire rakasununguka kubva paruoko rwako. Vanobvisa tsono uye voisa gauze kana chidimbu chedonje panzvimbo yejekiseni voshandisa kumanikidza. Vachachengetedza gauze kana donje nebhandeji.

Mushure mekunge tsono yabviswa, unogona kunzwa kumwe kurovera panzvimbo iyi. Vanhu vazhinji havanzwe chero chinhu zvachose. Kusagadzikana kwakakomba hakuwanzoitika.

Ndezvipi njodzi?

Bvunzo yeASMA inotakura njodzi shoma. Panogona kunge paine hushoma hwekupwanya pane tsono saiti. Kuisa kumanikidza panzvimbo yekubaya kwemaminitsi akati wandei mushure mekunge nyanzvi yehutano yabvisa tsono inogona kudzora kupwanya.

Vamwe vanhu vane njodzi yekuenderera mberi nekubuda ropa mushure mekunge nyanzvi yabvisa tsono. Udza mutariri wekuyedza kana uri kutora vatete veropa kana uine matambudziko nekubuda ropa kana kugwamba.

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika mushure mekunge apa muyenzaniso weropa, kuzvimba kwetsinga kunogona kuitika. Aya mamiriro anozivikanwa se phlebitis. Kuti uirape, isa inodziya compress kakawanda pazuva.

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, kutorwa ropa kunogona kukonzera:

• kubuda ropa zvakanyanya
• husina musoro kana kufenda
• hematoma, kunova kuunganidzwa kweropa pasi peganda
• hutachiona panzvimbo yesero

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Zvakajairika mhedzisiro

Zvakajairwa mhedzisiro zvinoreva kuti hapana akakosha maASMA anoonekwa muropa rako. Mhedzisiro yacho inogona kutaurwa seye titer. Iyo yakashata titer, kana yakajairwa renji, inoonekwa seyakadzikira isingasviki 1:20.

Zviitiko zvisina kujairika

Akaonekwa mazinga eASMAs anonzi anonzi titer.

Mhedzisiro AMSA mhedzisiro yakakura kudarika kana yakaenzana nekusanganiswa kwe1: 40.

Pamwe ne autoimmune chiropa chirwere, bvunzo inodzoka yakanakira maASMAs inogona zvakare kuve nekuda kwe:

• chirwere chisingaperi chehepatitis C
• chinotapukira mononucleosis
• mamwe magomarara

Iyo F-actin antibody bvunzo, kuwedzera kune yeASMA bvunzo, inogona kuvandudza kugona kuona autoimmune hepatitis pamusoro pemamwe mamiriro.

Nekuti mhedzisiro yekuyedza inoda kududzirwa, kunyanya zvine chekuita nedzimwe bvunzo dzinogona kunge dzakaitwa, zvakakosha kuti utaure nachiremba wako nezvezvakabuda zvako.

Kuongororwa kwe autoimmune hepatitis kunoreva kuti immune system yako nekukanganisa kugadzira antibodies iyo inorwisa maseru ane hutano muchiropa chako.

Chero ani zvake anogona kuve autoimmune hepatitis, asi zvinowanzoitika kune vakadzi kupfuura varume, maererano neNational Institute of Diabetes uye Digestive uye Kidney Zvirwere.

Autoimmune hepatitis inogona kupedzisira yaita:

• kuparadzwa kwechiropa
• cirrhosis
• gomarara rechiropa
• chiropa kutadza
• kudiwa kwekuiswa kwechiropa

Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchikurukura chero mibvunzo yauinayo nezveyako bvunzo zvabuda nemupi wako wekuchengeta hutano. Kana zvichidikanwa, ivo vanozogona kusarudza yako akanyanya marapirwo sarudzo.