Zvese Zvaunofanirwa Kuziva Nezve Babesia

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo uye matambudziko
• Zvinokonzera babesiosis?
• Kupfuudzwa sei
• Njodzi zvinhu
• Kubatana pakati pe babesiosis uye chirwere cheLyme
• Iyo babesiosis inoonekwa sei
• Kurapa
• Nzira yekuderedza njodzi yako
• Outlook

Mhedziso

Babesia tupukanana tuduku utachiona masero matsvuku eropa. Kubatwa ne Babesia inonzi babesiosis. Hutachiona hwehutachiona hunowanzoparadzirwa nekurumwa nechikwekwe.

Babesiosis inowanzoitika panguva imwecheteyo nechirwere cheLyme. Chikwekwe chinotakura hutachiona hweLyme chinogona zvakare kutapukirwa neiyo Babesia chisvetasimba.

Zviratidzo uye matambudziko

Kuomarara kwezviratidzo zve babesiosis kunogona kusiyana. Iwe unogona kunge usina zviratidzo zvachose, kana iwe unogona kunge uine zvishoma furu-kunge zviratidzo. Zvimwe zviitiko zvinogona kukonzera zvakakomba, kutyisidzira hupenyu.

A Babesia hutachiona kazhinji hunotanga nefivha yakakura, kutonhora, mhasuru kana majoini maronda, uye kuneta. Zviratidzo zvishoma zvinozivikanwa zvinosanganisira:

• kurwadziwa nemusoro zvakanyanya
• marwadzo emudumbu
• kusvotwa
• kupwanya ganda
• yero yeganda rako nemeso
• manzwiro anochinja

Sezvo hutachiona huchienderera mberi, unogona kukura kurwadziwa kwepfupa kana kwechiuno, kufema kwekufema, uye kudiridza ziya.

Zvinokwanisika kutapukirwa Babesia uye asina kana zviratidzo. Fivha yakakwira inodzokororazve dzimwe nguva chiratidzo cheasingawanikwe babesiosis.

Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira:

• yakaderera zvakanyanya BP
• matambudziko echiropa
• kuputsika kwemasero matsvuku eropa, anozivikanwa sehemolytic anemia
• itsvo kutadza
• kutadza kwemoyo

Zvinokonzera babesiosis?

Babesiosis inokonzerwa nehutachiona nemarariya-kunge utachiona hwejenasi Babesia. Iyo Babesia utachiona anogonawo kunzi Nuttalia.

Utachiona hunokura huchiberekana mukati memasero matsvuku eropa emunhu ane chirwere kana mhuka, kazhinji zvichikonzera kurwadziwa kukuru nekuda kwekutsemuka kwemasero matsvuku eropa.

Kune anopfuura zana zana marudzi eiyo Babesia chisvetasimba. MuUnited States, Babesia microti iri dambudziko rekutapurira vanhu, sekureva kwe. Mamwe matambudziko anogona kutapudza:

• mombe
• mabhiza
• makwai
• nguruve
• mbudzi
• imbwa

Kupfuudzwa sei

Nzira yakajairika yekubata Babesia kuruma kunobva kuchikwekwe chine utachiona.

Babesia microti zvipembenene zvinogara mumatumbu ehutema-makumbo kana nondo ()Ixodes scapularis). Chikwekwe chinonamira kumutumbi wemakonzo ane tsoka chena nezvimwe zvipuka zvidiki, zvichitapurira utachiona muropa remakonzo.

Mushure mekunge chikwekwe chadya kudya kwayo kweropa remhuka, inodonha uye inomirira kunhongwa neimwe mhuka.

Mhembwe chena-muswe ndiyo yakajairika yekutakura nondo. Mhembwe pachayo haina kutapukirwa.

Mushure mekudonha kubva kune mhembwe, chikwekwe chinowanzo zorora pane jasi rehuswa, bazi rakaderera, kana marara emashizha. Kana iwe uchikwesha kwachiri, inogona kunamira kune shangu yako, sokisi, kana chimwe chipfeko. Chikwekwe ipapo chinokwira kumusoro, chichitsvaga chigamba cheganda rakavhurika.

Iwe haunganzwe kurumwa nechikwekwe, uye ungatotadza kuzviona. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti hutachiona hwakawanda hwevanhu hunopararira munguva yechirimo uye zhizha nezvikwekwe mudanho renymph. Pakati peiyi nhanho, zvikwekwe zvinenge kukura uye ruvara rwembeu yepoppy.

Kunze kwekurumwa nechikwekwe, hutachiona uhwu hunogonawo kupfuura kuburikidza nekuisirwa ropa kwakashatiswa kana kuburikidza nekutapurirana kubva kumukadzi ane hutachiona ane hutachiona kuenda kumucheche wake. Zvakawanda zvisingawanzo, zvinogona zvakare kutapurirwa kuburikidza nekuiswa kwechimwe nhengo.

Njodzi zvinhu

Vanhu vasina spleen kana vasina simba immune immune vari panjodzi huru. Babesiosis inogona kutyisidzira hupenyu kune vanhu ava. Vakwegura vakuru, kunyanya avo vane mamwe matambudziko ehutano, vari zvakare panjodzi huru.

Kubatana pakati pe babesiosis uye chirwere cheLyme

Chikwekwe chimwe chete chinotakura iyo Babesia chisvetasimba chinogona zvakare kutakura mabhakitiriya akasimudzwa seakavhara mukoko anokonzera chirwere cheLyme.

Chidzidzo che2016 chakawana kuti chevanhu vakawanikwa vaine Lyme vakatapukirwawo Babesia. Vatsvagiri vakaona zvakare kuti babesiosis yaiwanzoenda isingazivikanwe.

Zvinoenderana neiyo, mazhinji kesi evabesiosis anoitika muNew England, New York, New Jersey, Wisconsin neMinnesota. Aya ndiwo matunhu apo chirwere cheLyme chakapararira, kunyange Lyme iri zvakare kwakawanda kumwe kunhu.

Zviratidzo zve babesiosis zvakafanana neizvo zvechirwere cheLyme. Coinfection naLyme uye Babesia zvinogona kukonzera kuti zviratidzo zvese zviri zviviri zvive zvakanyanya kuomarara.

Iyo babesiosis inoonekwa sei

Babesiosis inogona kuve yakaoma kuongorora.

Mumatanho ekutanga, Babesia zvipembenene zvinogona kuonekwa nekuongororwa kwemuenzaniso weropa pasi pe microscope. Kuongororwa neropa smear microscopy inoda nguva yakakosha uye hunyanzvi. Smears inogona kunge isina kunaka kana paine huwandu hwakadzika kwazvo hweparasitemia muropa, kunyanya pakutanga kwechirwere, uye vangangoda kudzokororwa kwemazuva mazhinji.

Kana iwe kana chiremba wako achifungidzira babesiosis, chiremba wako anogona kuita zvekare kuyedza. Ivo vanogona kuraira isina kunangana fluorescent antibody bvunzo (IFA) pane muyero weropa. Molecular diagnostics, senge polymerase chain reaction (PCR), inogona zvakare kushandiswa pane iyo yeropa sampuli.

Kurapa

Babesia utachiona uye haupindure mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya chete. Kurapa kunoda antiparasite zvinodhaka, senge iyo inoshandiswa marariya. Atovaquone pamwe azithromycin inoshandiswa kurapa makesi akaipisisa kusvika pakati nepakati uye inowanzo kutorwa kwemazuva manomwe kusvika gumi. Imwe nzira regimen ndeye clindamycin pamwe nequinine.

Kurapa kwechirwere chakakomba kunowanzo kuve neazithromycin inopihwa mukati mekubatanidza pamwe nemuromo atovaquone kana clindamycin inopihwa mukati mehasha pamwe nemuromo quinine. Nokurwara kwakakomba, dzimwe nzira dzekutsigira dzinogona kutorwa, senge kuwedzerwa ropa.

Zvinokwanisika kuti kudzokerazve kuitike mushure mekurapwa. Kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvakare, vanofanirwa kurapwa zvakare. Vamwe vanhu, sevaya vane masimba ekudzivirira immune, vangangoda kurapwa kwenguva yakareba pakutanga kubvisa hutachiona.

Nzira yekuderedza njodzi yako

Kudzivisa kusangana nezvikwekwe ndiko kudzivirira kwakanyanya kurwisa vese babesiosis uye chirwere cheLyme. Kana iwe ukapinda mumatanda uye munzvimbo dzemahombekombe uko nondo dziripo, tora matanho ekudzivirira:

• Pfeka zvipfeko zvakarapwa ne permetrin.
• Spray inodzora ine DEET pane shangu dzako, masokisi, uye nzvimbo dzakafumurwa.
• Pfeka mabhurugwa marefu nemashati ane maoko marefu. Tuck makumbo ako epant mumasokisi ako kuti uchengete zvikwekwe kunze.
• Wongorora muviri wako wese mushure mekupedza nguva uri panze. Iva neshamwari inotarisa kumusana kwako uye kumashure kwemakumbo ako, kunyanya kuseri kwemabvi ako.
• Geza mvura uye shandisa bhurasho rakareba-ruoko pane nzvimbo dzausingakwanise kuona.

Chikwekwe chinofanira kunamira paganda rako risati ratapurira chirwere ichi. Kubatanidza kazhinji kunotora mamwe maawa mushure mekunge chikwekwe chasangana neganda rako kana mbatya. Kunyangwe kana chikwekwe chakanamatira, pane imwe nguva isati yatumira hutachiona kwauri. Iwe unogona kunge wakareba semaawa makumi matatu nemasere kusvika makumi mana. Izvi zvinokupa iwe nguva yekutsvaga chishambwe uye chibvise.

Zvakadaro, zviri nani kungwarira uye kutarisa zvikwekwe nekukurumidza uchangopinda mukati. Dzidza matipi ekubvisa chaiko chikwekwe.

Outlook

Kudzoreredza nguva kubva kubabesiosis inosiyana nemunhu. Iko hakuna mushonga wekudzivirira babesiosis. Iyo inokurudzira 7- kusvika-gumi-mazuva ekurapwa neatovaquone uye azithromycin yezviitiko zvakanyanya.

Mamwe masangano ane chekuita nekurapwa kwechirwere cheLyme anoitawo zve babesiosis. Bata iyo International Lyme uye Yakabatana Zvirwere Sosaiti (ILADS) kuti uwane ruzivo nezve vanachiremba vane hunyanzvi mubabesiosis.