Bee Sting Allergy: Zviratidzo zveAnaphylaxis

Zvemukati

• Chii chinokonzeresa kurumwa nenyuchi?
• Ndezvipi Zviratidzo zveChepfu?
• Ndiani Ari Mungozi Yenyuchi Inotyisa?
• Nguva Yokutsvaga Kurapwa
• Rubatsiro rwekutanga: Kurapa Nyuchi Dzinorova Kumba
• Kurapa Kurapa
• Kudzivirira Uturu hweNyuchi

Chii chinokonzeresa kurumwa nenyuchi?

Muchetura wenyuchi unoreva kuita muviri kwakakomba kune huturu hunobva mukuruma kwenyuchi. Kazhinji, nyuchi dzinoruma hadzikonzeri kuita kwakakomba. Zvisinei, kana iwe uri weergoria kune dzinorumwa nenyuchi kana kuti wakambova nezvakawanda zvekurumwa nenyuchi, unogona kusangana nekuita kwakakomba senge chepfu. Muchetura wenyuchi unoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Muchetura wenyuchi unogona zvakare kunzi apitoxin chepfu kana apis hutachiona huturu; apitoxin uye apis hutachiona ndiwo mazita ehunyanzvi ehuturu hwenyuchi. Wasps uye majaketi ejena anoruma nehuturu hwakafanana, uye zvinogona kukonzeresa kuita kumwe cheteko kwemuviri.

Ndezvipi Zviratidzo zveChepfu?

Zviratidzo zvinyoro zvekurumwa nenyuchi zvinosanganisira:

• kurwadziwa kana kuchenesa panzvimbo yekubaya
• chivara chena apo chinobaya ganda
• kutsvuka uye zvishoma kuzvimba kwakatenderedza rumborera

Zviratidzo zvehupfu hwenyuchi zvinosanganisira:

• mikoko
• ganda rakatsetseka kana rakachenuruka
• kuzvimba kwehuro, kumeso, nemiromo
• musoro
• dzungu kana kupera simba
• kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• kupwanya mudumbu uye manyoka
• kunetseka kufema kana kumedza
• kuderera kweropa
• kushaya simba uye nekukurumidza kurova kwemoyo
• kurasikirwa kwekuziva

Ndiani Ari Mungozi Yenyuchi Inotyisa?

Vamwe vanhu vari panjodzi yakanyanya yeuturu hwenyuchi kupfuura vamwe. Njodzi dzinokonzera huturu hweuchi dzinosanganisira:

• kugara munzvimbo iri padyo nenyuchi dzinoshanda
• kugara munzvimbo ine nyuchi dziri kuita pollinin zvirimwa
• kupedza nguva yakawanda panze
• kuve neyakambogadziriswa neiyo nyuchi
• kutora mimwe mishonga, yakadai se beta-blockers

Sekureva kweMayo Clinic, vanhu vakuru vane mukana wakanyanya wekurumwa nenyuchi kupfuura vana.

Kana uine allergy inozivikanwa nenyuchi, wasp, kana yero jekete uturu, iwe unofanirwa kutakura kititi chekurumwa nenyuchi newe paunenge uchipedza nguva panze. Izvi zvine mushonga unonzi epinephrine, uyo unorapa anaphylaxis - chirwere chakakomba chinokonzeresa chinogona kuita kuti kufema kuome.

Nguva Yokutsvaga Kurapwa

Vanhu vazhinji vakabaiwa nenyuchi havadi kurapwa. Iwe unofanirwa kutarisa chero diki zviratidzo, senge kuzvimba kupfava uye kuchenesa. Kana izvo zviratidzo zvikasapera mumazuva mashoma kana kana iwe ukatanga kuona zvakanyanya zvakanyanya zviratidzo, fonera chiremba wako.

Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge nahizi

Paunosheedza 911, anoshanda anozokumbira yako zera, huremu, uye zviratidzo. Zvinobatsirawo kuziva mhando yenyuchi yakakuruma uye pakaitika rumborera.

Rubatsiro rwekutanga: Kurapa Nyuchi Dzinorova Kumba

Mushonga wekurumwa nenyuchi unosanganisira kubvisa rumborera uye kutarisira chero zviratidzo. Maitiro ekurapa anosanganisira:

• kubvisa stinger uchishandisa kiredhiti kadhi kana matinji (dzivisa kutsvinya
  iyo yakasungirwa uturu saga)
• kuchenesa nzvimbo yacho nesipo nemvura
• kuisa chando kudzikisira kurwadziwa uye kuzvimba
• kuisa mafuta, akadai sehydrocortisone, ayo anoderedza kutsvuka uye
  kuvava
• kutora antihistamine, yakadai saBenadryl, kune chero kuchenesa uye
  kuzvimba

Kana mumwe munhu waunoziva achirwara, chirumidza kufonera 911. Paunenge wakamirira varapi vezvematongerwo enyika kuti vasvike, unogona:

• tarisa mweya wemunhu uye kufema uye utange CPR kana zvichidikanwa
• simbisa munhu wacho kuti rubatsiro rwuri kuuya
• bvisa zvipfeko zvinogumburisa uye chero zvishongo kana kuzvimba
• tungamira epinephrine kana munhu wacho aine chirwere chekurumwa nenyuchi
• kumonera munhu munzvimbo inokatyamadza kana zviratidzo zvekuvhunduka zviri
  present (Izvi zvinosanganisira kumonera munhu kumusana kwavo nekusimudza yavo
  makumbo gumi nemasendimita pamusoro pemuviri wavo.)
• chengetedza munhu wacho anodziya uye akasununguka

Kurapa Kurapa

Kana iwe uchida kuenda kuchipatara kunopihwa muchetura wenyuchi, nyanzvi yezvehutano inoongorora zviratidzo zvako zvakakosha, zvinosanganisira:

• kupomba kwako
• kufema
• BP
• tembiricha

Iwe unozopihwa mishonga inonzi epinephrine kana adrenaline yekurapa iyo allergic reaction. Kumwe kurapwa kwekukurumidzira kwenyuchi chepfu kunosanganisira:

• oxygen kukubatsira kufema
• antihistamines uye cortisone yekuvandudza kufema
• beta vanopikisa kudzikisira matambudziko ekufema
• CPR kana
  moyo wako unomira kurova kana kumira kumira kufema

Kana iwe uchinge waita zvinopesana neiyo nyuchi, chiremba wako anokuraira iwe epinephrine auto-injector yakadai seEpiPen Izvi zvinofanirwa kutakurwa newe nguva dzese uye zvinoshandiswa kurapa anaphylactic maitiro.

Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kukuendesa iwe kune allergist. Wako allergist anogona kupa ma allergy shots, anonziwo immunotherapy. Mushonga uyu unosanganisira kugamuchira pfuti dzinoverengeka kwenguva yakati rebei ine hushoma kwazvo hwehuturu hwenyuchi. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kudzikisa kana kubvisa yako sema seyakaitika kukurumwa nenyuchi.

Kudzivirira Uturu hweNyuchi

Kudzivirira kurumwa nenyuchi:

• Usatsvete zvipembenene.
• Ita chero mikoko kana matendere akakomberedza imba yako abviswe.
• Dzivisa kupfeka zvinonhuwira kunze.
• Dzivisa kupfeka yakajeka kana maruva akadhindwa mbatya kunze.
• Pfeka mbatya dzinodzivirira, senge mahembe ane maoko marefu nemagurovhosi, apo
  kupedza nguva panze.
• Famba wakadzikama uchibva kune chero nyuchi dzaunoona.
• Ngwarira paunenge uchidya kana kunwa kunze.
• Chengetedza chero tsvina yekunze yakavharwa.
• Chengeta mahwindo ako akamonera paunenge uchityaira.

Kana uri weergisi kune uturu hwenyuchi, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchitakura epinephrine newe uye nekupfeka ID yekurapa. rundarira. Ita shuwa kuti shamwari dzako, nhengo dzemhuri, uye vashandi pamwe navo vanoziva kushandisa epinephrine autoinjector.