Kurumwa neBug uye Stings

Zvemukati

• Mifananidzo yekurumwa kwakasiyana nekurumwa
• Kurumwa neumhutu
• Moto svosve rinoruma
• Nhata inoruma
• Chipuka chinoruma
• Nhunzi dzinoruma
• Inda
• Chiggers
• Chishambwe kuruma
• Scabies
• Spider inoruma
• Brown anodzora dandemutande
• Dema chirikadzi dandemutande
• Hobo dandemutande
• Mhungu
• Mahachi
• Nyuchi
• Mabhachi ejena
• Mavhu
• Zvinyavada
• Mhando dzekurumwa nekurumwa kwezvipembenene
• Kuruma zvipembenene, arachnids, uye zvimwe zvipembenene
• Mhungu
• Kuruma zvipembenene
• Zvinyavada
• Chii chinokonzera kuita kurumwa nekurumwa?
• Ndiani ari panjodzi yekurumwa nekurumwa?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekutadza kuita kurumwa nekurumwa?
• Kuongorora kurumwa nekurumwa
• Kurapa kurumwa nekurumwa
• Ndeipi tarisiro yenguva refu?
• Matipi ekudzivirira kurumwa uye kurumwa

Isu tinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvatinofunga zvinobatsira kuvaverengi vedu. Kana iwe ukatenga kuburikidza nehukama pane ino peji, isu tinogona kuwana diki komisheni. Heano maitiro edu.

Kunyangwe iwe uri mumvura, munzira yemakomo, kana kumashure kwako, mhuka dzesango dzaunosangana nadzo dzine nzira dzekuzvidzivirira pamwe nenharaunda yadzo.

Tupukanana, senge nyuchi, masvosve, nhata, nhunzi, mosikito, mavu, uye arachnids, dzinogona kuruma kana kuruma kana ukaswedera padyo. Vazhinji havazokunetse kana iwe ukasavanetsa, asi kuziva zvaunofanira kutsvaga kwakakosha.

Iko kusangana kwekutanga kwekurumwa kunogona kurwadza. Iyo inowanzo kuteverwa neanogadzirisa maitiro kune huturu hwakaiswa mukati meganda rako kuburikidza nemuromo wezvipembenene kana stinger.

Kazhinji kuruma uye kurumwa hazvitore chinhu kunze kwekusagadzikana kudiki, asi kumwe kusangana kunogona kutouraya, kunyanya kana uine hutachiona hwakanyanya kune huturu hwechipembenene.

Kudzivirira ndiwo mushonga wakanakisa, saka kuziva nzira yekuziva uye kudzivirira kuruma nekurumisa mhuka kana zvipembenene ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekugara wakachengeteka.

Mhuka dzaunofanirwa kuziva nekunzwisisa dzinoenderana zvakanyanya nekwaunogara kana kwauri kushanyira. Nharaunda dzakasiyana dzeUnited States dzinogara kune dzakawanda zvezvisikwa izvi.

Mwaka zvakare wakakosha. Semuenzaniso, umhutu, nyuchi dzinoruma, uye mavu zvinowanzobuda pachena zvizere munguva yezhizha.

Mifananidzo yekurumwa kwakasiyana nekurumwa

Iyo fomu yekuruma inotora zvinoenderana nerudzi rwechipembenene chinokuruma. Tarisa uone iwo mapikicha pazasi kuti ubatsire kuziva kuti ndeipi tupukanana ingangodaro yakakonzera kuruma kwako.

Yambiro: Graphic mifananidzo pamberi.

Kurumwa neumhutu

• Kurumwa neumhutu idiki, denderedzwa, bundu rinodonha rinoonekwa nguva pfupi uchinge warumwa.
• Iyo bundu rinozove rakatsvuka, rakaoma, kuzvimba, uye kunhuwa.
• Unogona kuve nekurumwa kwakawanda munzvimbo imwechete.

Verenga chinyorwa chizere pamusoro pekurumwa neumhutu.

Moto svosve rinoruma

Aya mamiriro anoonekwa sekurapwa kwekukurumidzira. Kuchengetedza kwekukurumidza kunogona kudikanwa.

• Masvosve emoto madiki, ane hasha, matsvuku kana matema huturu hune huturu hunoruma, hunoruma.
• Kurumwa kunoonekwa sekuzvimba kutsvuka kwemavara ayo anokura mhoni kumusoro.
• Stings inopisa, itch, uye inopedza kusvika pavhiki.
• Zvinogona kukonzera kutyisa, kukonzeresa kurwisa kwevamwe vanhu, zvichikonzera kuzvimba, kuwanda kwese, uye kunetseka kufema.

Verenga chinyorwa chizere pamoto svosve inoruma.

Nhata inoruma

• Kuruma nhata kazhinji kunowanikwa mune masumbu pamakumbo ezasi nemakumbo.
• Iyo inonzwika, matsvuku mapundu akakomberedzwa neiyo tsvuku halo.
• Zviratidzo zvinotanga nekukurumidza mushure mekunge warumwa.

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pamusoro pekurumwa.

Chipuka chinoruma

• Iko kuputika kunopisa kunokonzerwa neanogadzirisa maitiro kune iyo yekuruma bugb.
• Iwo madiki mapundu ane matsvuku, akazvimba nzvimbo uye nerima-dzvuku nzvimbo.
• Kurumwa kunogona kuoneka mumutsara kana kuunganidzwa pamwechete, kazhinji pazvinhu zvemuviri zvisina kuvharwa nezvipfeko, senge maoko, mutsipa, kana tsoka.
• Panogona kuve nemablister anonyanyisa kana mikoko panzvimbo yekurumwa.

Verenga chinyorwa chizere pamusoro pekurumwa nembug.

Nhunzi dzinoruma

• Zvinorwadza, zvinonzwika kuputika zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwekuita panzvimbo yekurumwa kwenhunzi.
• Kunyangwe kazhinji isingakuvadzi, inogona kutungamira mukukanganiswa kwakanyanya kana kuparadzira chirwere chinotakurwa nezvipembenene.
• Tora matanho kana uchifamba kuenda kunzvimbo dzinogara vanhu nekupfeka mahembe ane maoko marefu uye bhurugwa uye uchishandisa chipfapfaidzo.

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pamusoro pekurumwa nenhunzi.

Inda

Mufananidzo na: Felisov.ru

• Hinda yemusoro, inda dzinonzi pubic ("makamba"), uye inda dzemuviri marudzi akasiyana ehutachiona hunokanganisa vanhu.
• Ivo vanodya paropa uye vanokonzeresa itchy immune reaction panzvimbo yekurumwa kwavo.
• Huru dzevanhu vakuru grey / tan zvipembenene zvine makumbo matanhatu zvakaringana nembeu diki yesesame.
• Niti (mazai) uye nymphs (mucheche wevacheche) zvinogona kungoonekwa kunge zvidiki zvidiki izvo zvinogona kutaridzika kunge dandruff.

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pane inda.

Chiggers

Mufananidzo na: Kambrose123 (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], kuburikidza ne Wikimedia Commons

• Zvinorwadza, zvinonzwika kuputika zvinogona kukonzerwa nekuzvidzivirira mumuviri kurumwa netudiki mite larva.
• Kurumwa kunoonekwa kunge welts, blisters, mapundu, kana mikoko.
• Kurumwa kunowanzoonekwa mumapoka uye kunotyisa kwazvo.
• Chigger inoruma inogona kuunganidzwa mumapendero eganda kana padyo nenzvimbo dzinopfeka mbatya dzakasimba.

Verenga chinyorwa chizere pamusoro chigger inoruma.

Chishambwe kuruma

Mufananidzo na: James Gathany Vanopa Zvemukati (s): CDC / James Gathany [Veruzhinji domain], kuburikidza ne Wikimedia Commons

• Kurumwa kunogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kana kuzvimba panzvimbo yekuruma.
• Izvo zvinogona zvakare kutungamira kukurumidza, kupisa kupisa, blisters, kana kunetseka kufema.
• Chishambwe chinowanzoramba chakanamatira kune ganda kwenguva refu.
• Kurumwa kashoma kuoneka mumapoka.

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pane kurumwa nechikwekwe.

Scabies

• Zviratidzo zvinogona kutora mavhiki mana kusvika matanhatu kuti zvioneke.
• Iko kuputika kwakanyanya kunogona kunge kuri kuputika, kunogadzirwa nemablister madiki, kana scaly.
• Zvinogona kukonzera yakasimudzwa, chena, kana nyama-toni mitsara.

Verenga chinyorwa chizere pamusoro pemachira.

Spider inoruma

Mufananidzo na: White_tailed_spider.webp: Ezytyper WhiteTailedSpiderBite.webp: Ezytyper at en.wikipedia basa rinobva: B kimmel (White_tailed_spider.webp WhiteTailedSpiderBite.webp) [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], kubva ku Wikimedia Commons

Aya mamiriro anoonekwa sekurapwa kwekukurumidzira. Kuchengetedza kwekukurumidza kunogona kudikanwa.

• Mazhinji madandemutande haatyisidzi vanhu, uye kurumwa kwavo hakuna chakaipa kana kutsamwisa zvinyoro sekurumwa nenyuchi.
• Madandemutande ane njodzi anosanganisira kushaika kwakasviba, chirikadzi nhema, fanera dandemutande (Australia), uye dandemutande rinodzungaira (South America).
• Papule imwechete yakasimudzwa, pustule, kana vhiri inogona kuoneka panzvimbo yekuruma inoteverwa nehutsvuku uye hunyoro.
• Iyo yekuruma ichaonekwa semaviri madiki ekupwanya mamaki.
• Kuwedzera kweanogarisana neakarumwa nedandemutande kungangoda kurapwa.

Verenga chinyorwa chizere pamusoro pekurumwa nedandemutande.

Brown anodzora dandemutande

Mufananidzo na: Tannbreww4828 (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], kuburikidza ne Wikimedia Commons

• Iri dandemutande rine nyadzi, shava- kana rakapetwa-tema rine chigamba chakaita kunge violin uye maziso matanhatu akabatanidzwa, maviri kumberi uye maviri seti maviri kune rumwe rutivi rwemusoro.
• Iyo inofarira kuvanda munzvimbo dzakanyarara, dzakasviba senge makabati uye masherufu emabhuku uye inowanikwa kuSouth neSouth Central matunhu eUnited States.
• Haina simba, inongoruma vanhu kana iri kupwanywa pakati peganda nenzvimbo yakaoma.
• Kutsvuka kunoonekwa nepakati, chena blister panzvimbo yekuruma.
• Pakati nepakati kusvika pakurwadziwa kwakanyanya uye kuvaviwa panzvimbo yekurumwa kunoitika maawa maviri kusvika masere mushure mekunge dandemutande rapinza uturu hwayo.
• Kazhinji matambudziko anosanganisira kupisa muviri, kurwadziwa nemuviri, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, hemolytic anemia, rhabdomyolysis, uye itsvo kutadza.

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pane brown recluse spider inoruma.

Dema chirikadzi dandemutande

Mufananidzo na: Maximuss20722 / Wikia.com

Aya mamiriro anoonekwa sekurapwa kwekukurumidzira. Kuchengetedza kwekukurumidza kunogona kudikanwa.

• Iri dandemutande rakakora, dema, uye richipenya, riine mucherechedzo mutsvuku wakaita seglassglass padumbu.
• Izvo hazvisi zvekupokana uye zvinongoruma chete kana iri kupwanywa.
• Kurumwa kunokonzera kurwadziwa kwemhasuru uye kutsemuka mumaoko, makumbo, dumbu uye musana.
• Kudedera, kudikitira, kushaya simba, kutonhora, kusvotwa, kurutsa, uye kutemwa nemusoro zvimwe zvezviratidzo.
• Nzvimbo yekuruma yakatsvuka nepakati chena.

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pane nhema chirikadzi dandemutande kurumwa.

Hobo dandemutande

• Uturu hweichi chinyakare dandemutande harufungidzirwe sehuturu kuvanhu.
• Kurumwa kazhinji hakukuvadzi uye kunokonzera marwadzo mashoma, kuzvimba, uye dzimwe nguva mhasuru inokakama.
• Nzvimbo imwe tsvuku inoonekwa ine nyoro yepakati nodule.
• Kuchema, kupisa, kana kubaya kunogona kuitika panzvimbo yekuruma.

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pane hobo spider inoruma.

Mhungu

• Iyi hombe (inosvika 2 inches kureba) isina girazi, grey / shava dandemutande inowanikwa munzvimbo zhinji dzeUnited States.
• Haina simba, icharuma kana ichinzwa kutyisidzirwa.
• Bhenda nyoro, rinotsvuka rinoratidzika rinorapa mumazuva manomwe kusvika gumi.

Verenga chinyorwa chizere pane wolf spider inoruma.

Mahachi

• Iyi nhunzi hombe (1-inch kureba) inoyamwa ropa iri kushanda zvakanyanya munguva dzemasikati.
• Kamwe kamwe, kupisa kunopisa kunoitika panorumwa nhunzi.
• Itchiness, kutsvuka, kuzvimba, uye kupwanya kunogona kuitika munzvimbo yekuruma.

Verenga chinyorwa chizere pamusoro pekurumwa kwehonye.

Nyuchi

• Marwadzo, kutsvuka, kuzvimba, kana kuchenjera kunoitika panzvimbo yekubaya.
• Chena chena inowoneka apo chinobaya chakabaya ganda.
• Kusiyana nenyuchi uye nyuchi dzekuveza, nyuchi dzinogona kungobaya kamwe nekuda kwekubaiwa kwavo kunogona kugara muganda.

Verenga chinyorwa chizere pamusoro pekurumwa nenyuchi.

Mabhachi ejena

• Aya manyowa matete ane mitsetse mitema-yero uye mapapiro marefu akasviba.
• Hasha, bhachi yeyero inogona kuruma kakawanda.
• Kuzvimba, hunyoro, kuvaviwa, kana kutsvuka kunogona kuitika padyo nenzvimbo yakabaiwa.

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa payero bhachi rinoruma.

Mavhu

• Kurwadziwa kwakapinza, kutsvuka, kuzvimba, uye kuchenesa kana kupisa kunoitika panzvimbo yekubaya.
• Welt yakasimudzwa inoonekwa yakatenderedza iyo sting saiti.
• Wasp inogona kuva nehasha uye inokwanisa kuruma kakawanda.

Verenga chinyorwa chizere pane wasp stings.

Zvinyavada

• Aya maarachnid-ane makumbo masere ane pincers hombe uye mirefu, yakatsemurwa, miswe-yakabatiswa-miswe inotakuriswa kumberi kwakakomberedza pamusoro pemisana yavo.
• Mhando zhinji dzine huwandu hwakasiyana hwehuturu dzinogona kuwanikwa pasi rese.
• Kutambudzika kwakanyanya, kurira, chiveve, uye kuzvimba kunoitika kwakatenderedza kubaya.
• Zviratidzo zvisingawanzo zvinosanganisira kunetseka kufema, kutsunya kwemhasuru, kudonhedza mate, kudikitira, kusvotwa, kurutsa, kuwedzera kurova kwemoyo, kusagadzikana, kufara, uye kuchema kusinganyaradze.
• Zviratidzo zvakakomba zvinowanzoitika mune vacheche uye vana kupfuura vakuru.

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pane scorpion stings.

Mhando dzekurumwa nekurumwa kwezvipembenene

Heano mamwe emabhugi anogona kuve nenjodzi kupfuura mamwe.

Kuruma zvipembenene, arachnids, uye zvimwe zvipembenene

Mazhinji madudu anoruma, asi vashoma chete ndivo vanoita kudaro nemaune. Mazhinji ekurumwa haana kukuvadza, achisiya chete chigamba chinocheka cheganda kumashure. Asi kumwe kurumwa kunogona kutakura chirwere. Mhembwe nondo, semuenzaniso, kazhinji dzinotakura chirwere cheLyme.

Vanovavarira zvine hungwaru vanosanganisira:

• Zvikwekwe
• chigger mites
• mapere mite
• tsikidzi
• nhata
• inda yemusoro
• inda
• mabhiza
• nhunzi nhema
• umhutu

Zvipembenene zvakawanda zvakakura nezvimwe zvipembenene hazvitsvake iwe asi zvinoruma kana zvikabatwa.

Mhungu

Dzimwe dandemutande dzine uturu hunopenga. Tsanga dzine chepfu dzinowanikwa muUnited States dzinosanganisira:

• shava recluse dandemutande
• dema chirikadzi dandemutande
• mbeva yegonzo
• dema imba dandemutande

Kuruma zvipembenene

Zvipembenene zvinoruma vanhu chete kuti vazvidzivirire kubva pane tyisidziro yavanofungidzira. Kazhinji, nyuchi kana inoruma svosve rinoruma rinofambidzana nediki shoma rehuturu.

Kana uchinge wakabaiwa mukati meganda rako, huturu hunokonzera kuwanda uye kurwadziwa kunoenderana nekuruma. Inogona zvakare kukonzera kusagadzikana kuita.

Zvipembenene zvinowanzobaya muUnited States zvinosanganisira:

• nyuchi
• mapepa manyowa (mahoneti)
• mabhachi yeyero
• mavhu
• masvosve emoto

Zvinyavada

Zvinyavada zvine mukurumbira wekubaya. Mhando zhinji dzine miswe ine barbed ine chepfu, imwe yakasimba zvekuuraya munhu.

Mhando dzinotyisa dzezvinyavada dzinowanikwa kuUnited States ndiyo Arizona bark scorpion.

Chii chinokonzera kuita kurumwa nekurumwa?

Uturu hwakapinza mumuviri wako kubva pakurumwa kana kubayiwa netupukanana kunoita kuti immune system yako ipindure. Kazhinji, mhinduro yemuviri wako ipapo inosanganisira kutsvuka uye kuzvimba panzvimbo yekurumwa kana kubaya.

Kuderera kunonoka kuita kunosanganisira kuchenesa uye kushushikana.

Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge utapukanana netupukanana, kurumwa nekurumwa kunogona kukonzera mamiriro anogona kutouraya anonzi anaphylactic kuvhunduka. Izvi zvinogona kukonzeresa huro uye kuomesa kufema kana kukonzera kukwira kweropa.

Kumwe kuruma nekurumwa kunogona kukonzera kurwara kana uturu hune hutachiona.

Ndiani ari panjodzi yekurumwa nekurumwa?

Chero ani zvake anogona kurumwa kana kubayiwa nechipembenene, uye kurumwa nekurumwa zvakajairika. Iwe uri panjodzi huru kana ukapedza nguva yakawanda uri panze, kunyanya mumaruwa kana munzvimbo dzine matanda.

Vana uye vakuru vakuru vanogona kuve neakanyanya maitiro ekurumwa nekurumwa.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekutadza kuita kurumwa nekurumwa?

Kana iwe ukarumwa kana kurumwa, unogona kuona kana kunzwa chipembenene paganda rako panguva yekurwiswa. Vamwe vanhu havacherechedze chipembenene uye vanogona kunge vasingazive zvekurumwa kana kurumwa kusvikira chimwe kana zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvinotevera zvabuda.

• kuzvimba
• kutsvuka kana kukurumidza
• kurwadziwa munzvimbo yakakanganiswa kana mumhasuru
• kuvava
• kupisa uye nekukomberedza saiti yekuruma kana kubaya
• chiveve kana kugwinha munzvimbo yakakanganiswa

Zviratidzo zvekuita kwakakomba kunoda kurapwa nekukurumidza zvinosanganisira:

• kupindwa nechando
• kunetseka kufema
• kusvotwa kana kurutsa
• mhasuru
• kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo
• kuzvimba kwemiromo nehuro
• kuvhiringidzika
• kurasikirwa kwekuziva

Kana iwe uchinzwa uchirwara kana uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge watora.

Kuongorora kurumwa nekurumwa

Vanhu vazhinji vanoziva kuti vakarumwa kana kurumwa nekuti vanoona chipembenene nguva pfupi mushure mekurwiswa.

Kunyangwe iwe usingafanire kuramba uchidenha chipembenene chinorwisa, edza kuchengetedza chipembenene kana chikafa zvichitevera kurumwa kana kurumwa. Kuzivikanwa kwayo kunogona kubatsira chiremba wako kunyatsoongorora zviratidzo zvako.

Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kurumwa nedandemutande, sezvo mamwe marudzi aine uturu hune ngozi.

Kurapa kurumwa nekurumwa

Ruzhinji rwekuruma uye stings zvinogona kurapwa kumba, kunyanya kana maitiro ako ari munyoro.

Kurapa kuruma kana kuruma:

• Bvisa rumborera kana rwakagara muganda rako.
• Shamba nzvimbo yakakanganiswa.
• Isa chando kurongedza marwadzo uye kuzvimba.

Misoro yekurwisa-itch makirimu, ekurwadzisa kurwadziwa nemuromo, uye antihistamines inogona kushandiswa kurwisa kusagadzikana zviratidzo.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuda kufunga kushandisa mutete mutete wesoda uye mvura kune sting kudzikamisa iyo itching.

Fonera 911 kana yako yemuno emergency emergency number kana pakarepo kana zviratidzo zvekukanganisa kwakanyanya kuripo.

Yekutanga rubatsiro rubatsiro paunenge wakamirira varapi vezvematongerwo enyika kuti vasvike vanosanganisira:

• kusunungura mbatya dzemunhu akuvara
• achiaisa parutivi pavo
• kuita CPR kana kufema kana kurova kwemoyo kukamira

Kana iwe uchidavira kuti dandemutande rechirikadzi nhema kana shava recluse dzakasiyana rakakuruma, tsvaga kurapwa kwekukurumidzira kurapwa kunyangwe zviratidzo zvichiita sezvidiki kana zvisina kubuda.

Scorpion inoruma zvakare inofanirwa kurapwa mune yekukurumidzira mukamuri, zvisinei nezviratidzo.

Ndeipi tarisiro yenguva refu?

Kazhinji kuruma uye kurumwa kunorapa pachavo mushure memazuva akati wandei ekusagadzikana.

Tarisa nzvimbo yakakanganiswa nezviratidzo zvehutachiona. Bata chiremba wako kana ronda racho richiita seriri kuramba richiwedzera kana kuti risina kupora mushure memavhiki akati wandei.

Kurumwa nekurumwa kunokonzeresa kukomba kunogona kuuraya kana zvikasarapwa nekukasika.

Paunenge iwe uchinge watarisana neakanyanya allergic reaction, chiremba wako anogona kuzopa epinephrine auto-injector. Epinephrine ihormoni inogona kudzivirira kuvhunduka kwevanaphylactic.

Takura iyo auto-injekisheni newe nguva dzese kudzosera maitiro ipapo mushure mekurumwa kana kurumwa.

Matipi ekudzivirira kurumwa uye kurumwa

Chenjerera kana uri padyo nematendere kana mikoko ine zvipembenene zvine hukasha. Bhadhara vashandi vane michina yakakodzera yekuchengetedza kubvisa dendere kana mukoko.

Paunenge uchishandisa nguva kunze, tora matanho ekudzivirira, akadai se:

• kupfeka ngowani uye mbatya dzinopa kufukidzwa kuzere
• kupfeka kwazvakarerekera mavara uye kudzivirira maruva mapatani
• kudzivisa zvinonhuwira uye mafuta anonhuwirira
• kuchengeta chikafu nezvinwiwa zvakavharwa
• kushandisa macandronella makenduru kana zvipembenene zvinodzinga