Unogona Kurarama Pasina Chiropa Here?

Zvemukati

• Iwo mazhinji mabasa echiropa
• Saka, unogona kurarama usina imwe here?
• Asi ko kana chiropa chako chikakundikana?
• Kwete mutongo werufu
• Akanyengedza mupiro wekuisa
• Kurarama mupiro kuisazve
• Zvinoita here kuti ugare nechikamu cheimwe?
• Yakasarudzika kubvisa chiropa muhupenyu hweanopa wekuisa
• Kutora

Iwo mazhinji mabasa echiropa

Chiropa chako imba yemagetsi, ichiita mabasa anopfuura mazana mashanu anotsigira hupenyu. Iyi 3-paundi nhengo - chikamu chikuru chemukati mumuviri - chiri muchikamu chepamusoro-kurudyi chedumbu rako. Inoita zvinotevera:

• Sefa huturu kubva muropa rako
• inogadzira enzyme yekugaya inonzi bile
• inochengeta mavitamini uye zvicherwa
• inodzora mahormone uye immune immune mhinduro
• inobatsira kuvhara ropa

Chiropa chako ndiyo yega nhengo mumuviri wako inogona kudzoka mushure mekunge zvikamu zvacho zvabviswa kana kukuvara. Muchokwadi, chiropa chako chinogona kukura kudzoka kune saizi yayo izere mune ingori nyaya yemwedzi.

Saka, kana chiropa chichiitazve, unogona kurarama usina imwe kwenguva ipi? Ngatinyatsoongororai.

Saka, unogona kurarama usina imwe here?

Kwete. Chiropa chakakosha kuti uvepo zvekuti kunyangwe uchikwanisa kugara nechikamu chechiropa chete, haugone kurarama usina chiropa zvachose. Pasina chiropa:

• ropa rako harizovharike zvakanaka, zvichikonzera kubuda ropa kusingadzoreke
• chepfu nemakemikari uye kugaya zvigadzirwa zvinowedzera muropa
• unenge uine mashoma ekuzvidzivirira kubva kumatachiona uye fungal hutachiona
• unogona kuve nekuzvimba, kusanganisira kuzvimba kunouraya kwehuropi

Pasina chiropa, kufa kwaizoitika mukati memazuva mashoma.

Asi ko kana chiropa chako chikakundikana?

Chiropa chinogona kukundikana nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati.

Acute chiropa kutadza, inonziwo fulminant hepatic kutadza, kunotungamira kukurumidza chiropa kudzikira, kazhinji apo chiropa chaimbove chakanyatsonaka hutano. Zvinoenderana nekutsvaga, zvakanyanya kushomeka, zvichiitika gore rega mune vashoma pane vanhu gumi pamiriyoni. Zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika ndezvi:

• hutachiona hutachiona
• zvinodhaka zvinodhaka, kazhinji nekuda kwekudarika kweacetaminophen (Tylenol)

Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• jaundice, iyo inokonzera yero yeganda uye chena yemeso
• kurwadziwa mumimba uye kuzvimba
• kusvotwa
• kusagadzikana kwepfungwa

Rumwe rudzi rwechiropa kutadza inozivikanwa sekusingaperi chiropa kutadza. Zvinokonzerwa nekuzvimba uye vanga rinoitika mukati memwedzi kana makore. Uku kuzara kwechiropa kunowanzo kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakaita se:

• doro zvisina kufanira
• hutachiona, kusanganisira hepatitis A, B uye C
• gomarara rechiropa
• zvirwere zvezvibereko, zvakadai sechirwere cheWilson
• isina-doro doro mafuta chiropa chirwere

Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• dumbu rakazvimba
• jaundice
• kusvotwa
• kurutsa ropa
• kupwanya kuri nyore
• tsandanyama kurasikirwa

Kwete mutongo werufu

Asi chiropa chinokundikana hachisi mutongo werufu. Zvichienderana nehutano hwako uye hutano hwechiropa chako, unogona kuve mukwikwidzi wekuchinjisa chiropa, kuvhiya uko chiropa chinorwara chinobviswa chotsiviwa nechidimbu kana chehutano hwese kubva kune anenge apa.

Kune mhando mbiri dzekuchinjika kwevanopa chiropa:

Akanyengedza mupiro wekuisa

Izvi zvinoreva kuti chiropa chinotorwa kubva kumunhu achangofa.

Munhu wacho angadai akasaina kadhi renhengo yemupi vasati vafa. Nhengo yacho inogona kupihwa postmortem nemvumo yemhuri. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases inoshuma kuti chiropa chakapihwa zvakanyanya chinobva kune vanopa vakafa.

Kurarama mupiro kuisazve

Mukuita uku, mumwe munhu achiri mupenyu - kazhinji nhengo yemhuri kana shamwari yepedyo - anobvuma kupa chikamu chechiropa chavo chine hutano. yakawana kuti ye6,455 yekuisirwa chiropa yakaitwa muna2013, chete zvikamu zvina kubva kune vaipa vapenyu.

Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira orthotopic kana heterotopic kuisirwa. Mukurapa kwemazino, chiropa chinorwara chinobviswa chose uye chinotsiviwa nechiropa chinopa hutano kana chikamu chechiropa.

Pakubvisa heterotopic, chiropa chakakanganiswa chasara panzvimbo uye chiropa chine hutano kana chidimbu chechiropa chinoiswa mukati. Kunyange kuisirwa orthotopic kuri kwakanyanya, imwe heterotopic inogona kutaurwa kana:

• hutano hwako hwakashata zvekuti unogona kusakwanisa kumira zvakakwana kuvhiya-kubvisa chiropa
• chirwere chako chechiropa chine hutachiona

Chiremba anogona kusarudza heterotopic kuisazve kana chiropa chako kutadza kuchikonzerwa nehunhu mamiriro ekuti kutsvagisa kwemajini kungawane mushonga kana mushonga unoshanda. Nechiropa chako chakakombama, iwe unogona kukwanisa kutora mukana wekufambira mberi uku.

Zvinoita here kuti ugare nechikamu cheimwe?

Kunyangwe iwe uchigashira chete chiropa chakasarudzika, vanachiremba vako vanozoona kuti chakakura zvakakwana kuti vaite mabasa ese anodikanwa. Muchokwadi, mumwe chiremba wekuvhiya kuYunivhesiti yePittsburgh anofungidzira kuti iwe unongoda 25 kusvika makumi matatu muzana yechiropa chako kuti uchengetedze zvakajairika mashandiro.

Nekufamba kwenguva, chiropa chinokura kusvika pahukuru hwacho chaihwo. Nyanzvi hadzina chokwadi chaizvo kuti kuvandudzwa kwechiropa kunoitika sei, asi ivo vanoziva kuti kana chiropa chikavhiyiwa muhukuru, mhinduro yemaseru inogoneswa iyo inogadzira kukurumidza kumera.

Yakasarudzika kubvisa chiropa muhupenyu hweanopa wekuisa

Vanhu vanogamuchira chiropa kubva kune mushakabvu mupiro vanowanzo shandurwa nenhengo yese. Chiropa chinogona kutsemurwa, zvisinei, kana chiri chakakura kwazvo kana chiri kupatsanurwa pakati pemwana nevakuru.

Avo vane chipenyu chiropa chinopa - icho chinowanzouya kubva kune hama ine hutano kana shamwari inoenderana nehukuru uye neropa mhando - vanogashira chete chimedu chechiropa. Vamwe vanhu vanosarudza iyi sarudzo nekuti ivo havadi kuisa panjodzi yekurwara sezvavanomirira pane runyorwa rweiyo nhengo inogona kana isingasvike munguva.

Zvinoenderana neYunivhesiti yeWisconsin Chikoro cheMishonga uye Hutano Hwevanhu.

• Inenge makumi mana kusvika makumi matanhatu muzana yechiropa chinopa inobviswa yoiswa mumugamuchiri.
• Vaviri vanogamuchira uye vanopa vanozove nechakakwana chechiropa kuona kushanda kwakakodzera.
• Kukura kwechiropa kunotanga pakarepo.
• Mukati memavhiki maviri, chiropa chave pedyo nehukuru hwacho.
• Yakazara - kana padyo yakazara - kudzokazve kunoitwa mukati megore.

MuUnited States, vanhu zviuru gumi nezvina parizvino vari pachirongwa chekumirira chiropa chakasimwa. Pakati peavo, chiuru nemazana mana vachafa vasati vagamuchira imwe.

Kunyange zvisati zvisiri zvakajairika, kurarama kwechiropa mupiro kuri kuonekwa nekuwedzera. Mu2017, zvimwe zviuru makumi matatu nematanhatu zvakapihwa nevanopa vapenyu.

Kubatsira kukuru kwechipo chiropa chiripo ndechekuti kuvhiyiwa kunogona kurongwa kana zvikaenderana kune vese mapato. Uyezve, chiropa chinogona kupihwa mupiki asati arwara zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinogona kusimudzira mwero wekupona.

Kuti utariswe yekurarama mupiro wechiropa unofanirwa:

• kuva pakati pemakore gumi nemasere kusvika makumi matanhatu
• iva neropa rerudzi runoenderana nemugashiri
• vanoedzwa zvakanyanya mumuviri nepfungwa
• iva nehuremu hune hutano, nekuti kufutisa chinhu chinokanganisa chirwere chechiropa, icho chinokuvadza chiropa
• Iva nechido chekurega kunwa doro kusvikira wapora
• uve noutano hwakanaka

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve kuve mupenyu chiropa mupi, bata iyo American Transplant Foundation. Kuti uwane ruzivo rwekuti ungapa sei nhengo dzako kana wafa, shanyira OrganDonor.gov.

Kutora

Chiropa chinoita zvakakosha, zvinotsigira hupenyu. Kunyangwe iwe usingakwanise kurarama usina chiropa zvachose, unogona kurarama nechikamu chimwe chete.

Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kushanda mushe pamwe neinenge iri pasi pehafu yechiropa chavo. Chiropa chako chinogona zvakare kukura kudzoka kuzere saizi mukati memwedzi yemwedzi.

Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva ane chirwere chechiropa uye achida kuiswa, kurarama kwechiropa kupa kungave sarudzo yekufunga.