Munyori: Louise Ward
Zuva Rekusika: 8 Kukadzi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 20 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Chirwere cheCeliac: Zvinopfuura Kusagadzikana kweGluten - Utano
Chirwere cheCeliac: Zvinopfuura Kusagadzikana kweGluten - Utano

Zvemukati

Chii chinonzi celiac chirwere?

Chirwere cheCeliac chirwere chekugaya chinokonzerwa neakajairika immune immune kune gluten. Chirwere cheCeliac chinozivikanwawo se:

  • sprue
  • nontropical sprue
  • gluten-inonzwisisika enteropathy

Gluten ipuroteni inowanikwa muzvikafu zvakagadzirwa negorosi, bhari, rye, uye triticale. Inowanikwawo muoats ayo akagadzirwa mukugadzirisa zvirimwa zvinobata zvimwe zviyo. Gluten inogona kutowanikwa mune mimwe mishonga, mavitamini, uye miromo yemiromo. Kusashivirira kweGluten, kunozivikanwawo sekunzwa kweguteni, kunoonekwa nekusagona kwemuviri kugaya kana kupaza guteni. Vamwe vanhu vane kusagadzikana kweguteni vane hunyoro hwekunzwa kune gluten, nepo vamwe vane chirwere checeliac chinova autoimmune kusagadzikana.

Muchirwere chechiliac, immune immune kune gluten inogadzira chepfu dzinoparadza villi. Villi zvidiki-seminwe inoputika mukati memukati madumbu. Kana iyo villi ikakuvara, muviri haukwanise kutora zvinovaka muviri kubva muchikafu. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira mukushomeka kwezvikafu zvinovaka muviri uye zvimwe zvinetso zvakakomba zvehutano, zvinosanganisira zvachose kukuvara kwemukati.


Sekureva kweNational Institute of Diabetes uye Digestive uye Kidney Zvirwere, anenge 1 mu141 maAmerican ane chirwere chechiliac. Vanhu vane chirwere chechiliac vanofanirwa kubvisa ese marudzi e gluten kubva pane zvavanodya. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvechingwa zvakawanda, zvakabikwa, hwahwa, uye zvekudya panogona kushandiswa gluten senge chigadzikiso.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechiliac chirwere?

Zvirwere zveCeliac zviratidzo zvinowanzobatanidza ura uye dhayeti, asi zvinogona kukanganisa zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri. Vana nevakuru vanowanzove neakasiyana seti yezviratidzo.

Celiac chirwere zviratidzo muvana

Vana vane chirwere chechiliac vanogona kunzwa kuneta uye kutsamwa. Dzinogona zvakare kuve diki pane zvakajairwa uye dzanonoka kuyaruka. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:

  • kuonda
  • kurutsa
  • dumbu kudumbuka
  • marwadzo emudumbu
  • kuramba uine manyoka kana kupatira
  • yakacheneruka, yakakora, zvituru zvinonhuwirira

Celiac chirwere zviratidzo muvakuru

Vakuru vane chirwere chechiliac vanogona kuona zviratidzo zvekudya. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvisinei, zviratidzo zvinokanganisawo dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:


  • iron-kushomeka kupererwa neropa
  • kurwadza kwemajoini uye kuomarara
  • isina kusimba, mapfupa anotsemuka
  • kuneta
  • pfari
  • kusagadzikana kweganda
  • chiveve uye kurira mumaoko nemakumbo
  • kushanduka kwemeno kana kurasikirwa kweiyo enamel
  • maronda akachenuruka mukati memuromo
  • zvisina kujairika kumwedzi
  • kushaya mbereko nekuparara

Dermatitis herpetiformis (DH) chimwewo chiratidzo chechirwere chechiliac. DH inokatyamadza ganda kuputika kunogadzirwa nemabump uye blisters. Inogona kukura pamakumbo, magaro, nemabvi. DH inokanganisa ingangoita gumi neshanu kusvika makumi maviri muzana muzana yevanhu vane chirwere ichi. Ivo vanoziva ruzivo DH kazhinji havana zviratidzo zvekugaya.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana, zvinosanganisira:

  • kureba kwenguva iyo mumwe munhu akayamwa zamu semucheche
  • zera mumwe munhu akatanga kudya gluten
  • huwandu hweguteni mumwe munhu anodya
  • kuoma kwekukuvara kwemukati

Vamwe vanhu vane chirwere chechiliac havana zviratidzo. Nekudaro, ivo vanogona vachiri kukudziridza-kwenguva-refu matambudziko semhedzisiro yechirwere chavo.


Ronga musangano pamwe nachiremba wako ipapo kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti iwe kana mwana wako ane chirwere ichi. Apo kuongororwa uye kurapwa kunonoka, zvinetso zvinowanzoitika.

Ndiani ari panjodzi yechiliac chirwere?

Chirwere cheCeliac chinotenderera mumhuri. Sekureva kweYunivhesiti yeChicago Medical Center, vanhu vane 1 mu22 mukana wekuvandudza chirwere chechiliac kana mubereki wavo kana hama yavo iine mamiriro.

Vanhu vane zvimwe zvirwere zvekuzvimiririra uye zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nemajini zvinowanzoita kuti vave nechirwere chechiliac. Mimwe mamiriro anosanganisirwa nechirwere chechiliac anosanganisira:

  • lupus
  • rheumatoid arthritis
  • mhando 1 chirwere cheshuga
  • chirwere chetachiona
  • autoimmune chirwere chechiropa
  • Chirwere cheAddison
  • Sjogren's chirwere
  • Down chirwere
  • Turner chirwere
  • kusagamuchirwa kwema lactose
  • gomarara remudumbu
  • ura lymphoma

Chirwere checliac chinoonekwa sei?

Kuongororwa kunotanga nekuongororwa kwemuviri uye nhoroondo yezvokurapa.

Vanachiremba vanoitawo bvunzo dzakasiyana kuti vabatsire kusimbisa kuongororwa. Vanhu vane chirwere chechiliac vanowanzove nemazinga akakwirira eantiendomysium (EMA) uye anti-tishu transglutaminase (tTGA) antibodies. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa nekuongororwa kweropa. Miedzo inonyanya kuvimbika kana ichiitwa apo gluten ichiri mukudya.

Kuongororwa kweropa kwakajairika kunosanganisira:

  • yakazara ropa kuverenga (CBC)
  • chiropa chinoshanda bvunzo
  • cholesterol bvunzo
  • alkaline phosphatase level bvunzo
  • serum albumin bvunzo

Mune vanhu vane DH, biopsy yeganda inogona zvakare kubatsira vanachiremba kuongorora chirwere chechiliac. Munguva yeganda biopsy, chiremba anobvisa zvidimbu zvidiki zveganda kuti zviongororwe nemaikorosikopu. Kana iyo bhiopsy yeganda uye bvunzo dzekuongororwa kweropa zvichiratidza chirwere chechiliac, iyo yemukati biopsy inogona kunge isingadiwe.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kuongororwa kweropa kana kweganda biopsy mhedzisiro isingazivikanwe, endoscopy yepamusoro inogona kushandiswa kuyedza chirwere chechiliac. Munguva yekumusoro endoscopy, chubhu nhete inonzi endoscope inosungirirwa kuburikidza nemuromo uye ichidzika mukati medumbu diki. Kamera kadiki yakasungirirwa kune endoscope inobvumidza chiremba kuongorora matumbo uye kutarisa kukuvara kune villi. Chiremba anogona zvakare kuita yemukati biopsy, iyo inosanganisira kubviswa kwetissue sampuro kubva mumatumbu kuti iongororwe.

Chirwere checeliac chinobatwa sei?

Nzira chete yekurapa chirwere chechiliac ndeyekubvisa zvachose gluten kubva pane zvaunodya. Izvi zvinobvumira ura hwepamuviri kupora uye kutanga kutora manyowa zvakanaka. Chiremba wako anokudzidzisa kuti ungadzivise sei gluten uchitevera kudya kunovaka uye kune hutano. Ivo zvakare vachakupa iwe rairo yekuti ungaverenga sei chikafu uye zvigadzirwa zvigadzirwa kuti iwe ugone kuona chero zvigadzirwa zvine gluten.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusimudzira mukati memazuva ekubvisa gluten kubva mukudya. Nekudaro, iwe haufanire kurega kudya gluten kudzamara kuongororwa kwaitwa. Kubvisa gluten nguva isati yakwana kunogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yekuedzwa uye kunotungamira mukukanganisa kuongororwa.

Kudzivirirwa kwechikafu chevanhu vane chirwere chechiliac

Kuchengetedza chikafu chisina-gluten hakusi nyore. Neraki, makambani mazhinji ave kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvisina guten, izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa muzvitoro zvakasiyana siyana uye zvitoro zvekudya. Mavara ezvigadzirwa izvi achati "isina guten."

Kana iwe uine chirwere chechiliac, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti ndezvipi zvekudya zvakachengeteka. Heano akateedzana edzidziso mirau inogona kukubatsira iwe kuona chekudya uye chekudzivirira.

Dzivisa zvinotevera zvinoshandiswa:

  • gorosi
  • chiperengo
  • rye
  • bhari
  • triticale
  • bulgur
  • durumu
  • farina
  • hupfu hwegraham
  • semolina

Dzivisa kunze kwekunge iwo mazita anoti gluten-isina:

  • doro
  • chingwa
  • makeke nemapayi
  • chihwitsi
  • zviyo
  • makuki
  • vapambi
  • croutons
  • gravies
  • kuteedzera nyama kana hove dzegungwa
  • oats
  • pasta
  • zvakagadziriswa nyama dzemasikati, masoseji, uye imbwa dzinopisa
  • kupfeka saradhi
  • sauces (inosanganisira soy muto)
  • huku-yekuzvirumbidza yehuku
  • masobho

Unogona kudya izvi zviyo zvisina guteni uye sitashi:

  • buckwheat
  • chibage
  • amaranth
  • museve
  • chibage
  • hupfu hwakagadzirwa nemupunga, soya, chibage, mbatatisi, kana bhinzi
  • mahwendefa echibage akachena
  • quinoa
  • mupunga
  • tapioca

Hutano, zvekudya zvisina guten zvinosanganisira:

  • nyama nyowani, hove, uye huku dzinenge dzisina kubikwa, dzakaputirwa, kana kufambiswa
  • michero
  • zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvemukaka
  • starchy miriwo yakaita pizi, mbatatisi, kusanganisira mbatatisi, uye chibage
  • mupunga, bhinzi, nenyemba
  • miriwo
  • waini, zvinwiwa zvinodhaka, macider, uye mweya

Zviratidzo zvako zvinofanirwa kuvandudza mukati memazuva kusvika mavhiki ekugadzirisa izvi zvekudya. Muvana, ura hunowanzopora mumwedzi mitatu kusvika kumitanhatu.Kupora kwemukati kunogona kutora makore akati wandei muvanhu vakuru. Kana ura hwangopora, muviri unozogona kupinza zvinovaka muviri.

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