Chikonzero Chinotungamira Chekuremara Kwekuzvarwa Iwe Hausati Wambonzwa nezvayo

Zvemukati

• Nei CMV Iri Imwe Yevasina Kukurukurwa Zvirwere Zvinoparadza
• Chii Chinotaridzika seCMV Mune Mucheche Akatapukirwa muWomb?
• Nzira yekudzivirira CMV Kana Uine Pamuviri
• Ongororo ye

Kune vabereki vari kutarisira, mwedzi mipfumbamwe inopedzwa kumirira kuti mwana asvike yakazara nekuronga. Kunyangwe iri kupenda chekireshi, kusefa kuburikidza neanonaka onesies, kana kutorongedza bhegi rechipatara, kwechikamu chikuru, inguva inonakidza, izere nemufaro.

Ehe, kuunza mwana mupasi kunogona zvakare kuve kunonetsa chiitiko, kureva kana zvasvika kune hutano hwomwana. Uye nepo hosha zhinji dzichionekwa kuburikidza ne ultrasound kana kugadziriswa munguva pfupi mushure mekuzvarwa, zvimwe zvinhu zvakakomba zvinoratidza zviratidzo kana zviratidzo zvekuyambira - kana zvisingazivikanwe neruzhinji (uye zvisingawanzo kukurukurwa nachiremba).

Mumwe muenzaniso mukuru icytomegalovirus (CMV), utachiona hunoitika mumwana mumwe chete pavana 200 voga voga vanoberekwa hunogona kuguma nokuwanda kwokuremara kwokuberekwa kunokuvadza. (Yakabatana: Zvirwere Zvichangozvarwa Munhu wese ane pamuviri Anoda paRadar Yavo)

"CMV ine dambudziko rakakura rekuziva," anotsanangura Kristen Hutchinson Spytek, mutungamiri uye mubatsiri weNational CMV Foundation. Anocherekedza kuti ingangoita 9 muzana yevakadzi (hongu, just pfumbamwe) vakatonzwa nezveCMV, uye zvakadaro, "ndicho chinonyanya kutapukira chikonzero chekuremara muUnited States." (Izvi zvinosanganisira kusagadzikana kwemajini senge pasi syndrome uye cystic fibrosis, pamwe nehutachiona hwakaita seZika, listeriosis, uye toxoplasmosis, anowedzera.)

CMV chirwere cheherpes icho, pachinogona kukanganisa vanhu veese mazera, hachina njodzi uye hachina chiratidzo kune vakuru nevana vasina immunocompromised, anodaro Spytek. "Inopfuura hafu yevanhu vakuru vose vakatapukirwa neCMV vasati vasvika makore makumi mana," anodaro. "Kana CMV iri mumuviri wemunhu, inogona kugara ipapo kweupenyu hwese." (Zvakafanana: Kunyatsochinja Kwemahomoni Ako Panguva Yepamuviri)

Asi pano ndipo panowana dambudziko: Kana munhu ane pamuviri akatakura mwana akatapukirwa neCMV, kunyangwe kana vasingazvizive, vanogona kutapurira hutachiona kumwana wavo asati aberekwa.

Uye kupfuudza CMV kumwana asati aberekwa kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kukura kwavo. Sekureva kweNational CMV Foundation, yevana vese vanozvarwa vaine hutachiona hweCMV, mumwe muvashanu anovandudza hurema sekurasikirwa nemaziso, kurasikirwa kwekunzwa, uye zvimwe zvekurapa. Vanowanzo rwisana nezvirwere izvi kwehupenyu hwavo hwese, sezvo parizvino pasina mushonga kana kurapwa kwakazara kweCMV (zvakadaro).

“Kuongororwa uku kunorwadza mhuri, kunobata vana vanopfuura 6 000 [muUnited States] pagore,” anodaro Spytek.

Hezvino zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezveCMV, kusanganisira kuti inopfuudzwa sei uye zvaunogona kuita kuti uzvichengete (uye uye pamwe nemwana mutsva) zvakachengeteka.

Nei CMV Iri Imwe Yevasina Kukurukurwa Zvirwere Zvinoparadza

Nepo National CMV Foundation nemamwe masangano vari kushanda zvakawandisisa kudzidzisa veruzhinji nezve CMV inowanikwa kwose kwose (uye ine ngozi), nzira inotapuriranwa nayo utachiona uhu inogona kuita kuti ive nyaya isingatenderwi kuti vanachiremba vakurukure nevabereki vari kutarisira kana vanhu vabva zera rekubereka. , anodaro Pablo J. Sanchez, MD, nyanzvi yezvirwere zvinotapukira zvevana uye muongorori mukuru muCentre for Perinatal Research paThe Research Institute.

"CMV inoparadzirwa kuburikidza nemvura yose yemuviri, yakadai semukaka wezamu, weti, uye mate, asi inonyanya kuoneka kuburikidza nemate," anotsanangura kudaro Dr. Sanchez. Muchokwadi, CMV yakatanga kunzi iyo salivary gland hutachiona, uye inonyanya kuwanikwa muvana vane makore 1 kusvika ku5 - uye kunyanya munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza masikati. (Yakabatana: Chiyero chePamuviri-Yakabatana Rufu MuUS Inotyisa Zvakakwira)

Izvi zvinorevei: Kana iwe uri munhu ane pamuviri uye uine mumwe mwana, kana kutarisira vana vaduku, iwe uri pangozi yekuipfuudza kumwana wako.

"Sezvatinoziva, vana vadiki vanowanzoisa chero zvese mumuromo mavo," Dr. Sanchez anodaro. "Saka kana [munhu ane pamuviri] achichengeta mwana mudiki ane hutachiona, achigovana nemikombe nemaspuni kana kuchinja manapukeni, vanogona" kutapukirwa. "

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kutamiswa uku hakuzokonzerese kukuvadza kune munhu mukuru (kunze kwekunge vasina immunocompromised). Zvakare, ngozi iri pakuipfuudza kumucheche achangoberekwa.

Ehezve, sekuziva chero munhu akachengetwa mwana mudiki anoziva, kune zvakawanda yekupfira mate uye snot inobatanidzwa. Uye kunyangwe kuenderera mberi kugeza- uye kugeza-ndiro isiri iyo yakanyanya nyore nzira yekudzivirira yevanochengeta-vakashushikana, sekureva kwaSpytek, mabhenefiti anodarika zvipingamupinyi - chimwe chinhu nharaunda yekurapa haiwanzo kukurumidza kutaura.

"Vashandi vezvokurapa vane ruzivo rwakanyanya pamusoro peCMV, uye vanowanzoderedza njodzi dzayo. Hapana chiyero chekutarisira pakati pemasangano ezvokurapa ekupa mazano kune vane pamuviri, "anotsanangura kudaro, achicherechedza kuti American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists inoratidza kuti kupa mazano uye kupa mazano ekupindira kune vanhu vane pamuviri vane vana vaduku kumba "hazviiti kana kuti zvinorema." Imwe ongororo yakawana kuti vashoma pane makumi mashanu muzana ema ob-gyns anotaurira vanhu vane nhumbu maitiro ekudzivirira CMV.

"[Zvavo] zvikonzero hazvimbomira," anodzokorora Spytek. "Uye chokwadi chiripo ndechekuti, kune mhosva inoshamisa, kutya, uye kusuruvara zvine chekuita nechinhu chimwe nechimwe chine chekuita neCMV kana kuongororwa kwevabereki - ichi chokwadi ndicho chinorema. "

Uyezve, sekutaura kwaDr.Sanchez, CMV haina kubatana nechero maitiro ane njodzi kana hunhu chaihwo - chinongova chinhu chinotakurwa nevanhu. “Ndizvo zvandinogaroudzwa naamai—kuti munhu wose akavaudza kuti vagare kure nekatsi [idzo dzinogona kutakura zvirwere zvine ngozi kuvabereki vari kutarisira], kwete kuvana vavo chaivo,” anodaro.

Kumwe kudzoreredza kukuru neCMV, sekureva kwaDkt Sanchez? Hapana kurapwa kana kurapwa. "Tinoda jekiseni," anodaro. "Changa chiri chekutanga kuumba imwe. Panga paine basa ririkuenderera mberi, asi isu hatisati tasvika."

Chii Chinotaridzika seCMV Mune Mucheche Akatapukirwa muWomb?

CMV inogona kuzviratidza nenzira dzakasiyana (uye kune vamwe, hapana zviratidzo zvachose). Asi kune avo vacheche vanoratidza zviratidzo, ivo vari zvakakomba, anodaro Dr. Sanchez.

“Paavo [vacheche] vanoratidza zviratidzo zvokutapukirwa, vamwe vanogona kuva vakakomba,” anotsanangura kudaro. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kana hutachiona hwayambuka placenta huchibata mwana achiri mudumbu, hunogona kuenda kunheyo yepakati uye ikozvino kubvumira masero europi kuti aende kunzvimbo dzakajairika. Izvi zvinokonzeresa nyaya dzetsinga nekuti uropi husina kuumbwa zvakanaka. "

Zvinoenderana neNational CMV Foundation, kana iwe uine CMV panguva yekuzvitakura, pane makumi matatu neshanu mukana uchaipfuudza kumwana wako. Uye pavacheche avo vane utachiona, 90 muzana yevana vanozvarwa vaine CMV havaratidzi zviratidzo pakuzvarwa, nepo gumi muzana asara anoratidza kumwe kukanganiswa kwemuviri. (Saka kana iwe uine pamuviri, zvakare, zvakakosha kudzikisira kutaridzika kwako kuvana vadiki vanogona kunge vakatakura hutachiona.

Kunze kwekuvhiringidzika kwehuropi, Dr. Sanchez anoti kurasikirwa kwekunzwa chiratidzo chinonyanya kuzivikanwa chine chokuita neCMV, kazhinji inooneka gare gare muhuduku. "Nevarwere vangu vachiri kuyaruka, kana kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kusingatsananguriki, ini ndinowanzoziva kuti [vakatapukirwa] neCMV vachiri mudumbu."

Uye kunyange pasina mushonga kana mushonga-kurapa kwese kweCMV, kuongororwa kunowanikwa kune vachangozvarwa, uye National CMV Foundation parizvino iri kushanda pamazano. "Tinotenda kuongororwa kwevana vachangozvarwa danho rekutanga rakakosha mukufambisa kutyaira uye nekuchinja maitiro, tinotarisira kudzikisira njodzi yemhedzisiro nekuda kwekuzvarwa CMV," Spytek anotsanangura.

Dr. Sanchez anocherekedza kuti hwindo rekutarisa rakapfupika, saka zvakakosha kuisa kumberi kuyedzwa nekukurumidza mushure mekuzvarwa. "Tine mavhiki matatu atinogona kuongorora congenital CMV uye tione kana njodzi dzenguva refu dzingaonekwa."

Kana CMV ikaonekwa mukati menguva iyoyo yemavhiki matatu, Spytek inotaura kuti mamwe mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi inogona kazhinji kuderedza kuomarara kwekunzwa kurasikirwa kana kuvandudza mhedzisiro. "Zvinokuvadza zvakambokonzerwa nekuzvarwa CMV hazvigone kudzoserwa," anotsanangura kudaro. (Yakabatana: Iyo 4 Nutrients Iyo Inogona Kuvandudza Hutano hwevakadzi hweBonde)

Kunyange paine kuongororwa kwevakuru, Dr. Sanchez haakurudzire kune varwere vake. "Vanhu vakawanda vari mu[nharaunda yeCMV] vanonzwa zvakasimba kuti [vanhu vane pamuviri] vanofanira kuongororwa, asi kwete ini. Vangave vane CMV-positive kana kwete, vanofanira kutora matanho ekuzvidzivirira."

Nzira yekudzivirira CMV Kana Uine Pamuviri

Kunyange zvazvo pasina kurapwa kwemazuva ano kana chirwere che CMV, kune zvishomanana zvekudzivirira matanho vanhu vane pamuviri vanogona kutora kudzivirira kubata uye kutumira chirwere kumwana asati aberekwa.

Heano matipi epamusoro aSpytek kubva kuNational CMV Foundation:

1. Musagovana chikafu, midziyo, zvinwiwa, mashanga, kana bhurasho remazino. Izvi zvinoenda kune chero munhu, asi kunyanya nevana vane makore ari pakati pegore kusvika mashanu.
2. Usambofa wakaisa pacifier kubva kune mumwe mwana mumuromo mako. Kunyanya, usadaro.
3. Tsvoda mwana padama kana musoro, pane muromo wavo. Bonus: Misoro yevacheche inonhuwa ah-kuyemura. Ichokwadi chesainzi. Uye inzwa wakasununguka kupa kumbundira kwese!
4. Geza maoko ako nesipo nemvura kwemasekondi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri mushure mekuchinja manapukeni, kudyisa mwana mudiki, kubata matoyi, uye kupukuta donhwe remwana, mhino, kana misodzi.

Ongororo ye