Chii chinonzi Immunotherapy, ndeyei uye inoshanda sei

Zvemukati

• Iyo Immunotherapy Inoshanda Sei
• Mhando huru dze immunotherapy
• Kana immunotherapy inoratidzwa
• Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro
• Iko kurapwa kwemununotherapy kunogona kuitwa

Immunotherapy, inozivikanwawo senge biology kurapa, imhando yekurapa inosimbisa immune system nekuita kuti muviri wemunhu iyeye ugone kurwisa hutachiona, hutachiona uye kunyangwe gomarara nezvirwere zvemuviri.

Kazhinji, immunotherapy inotangwa kana mamwe maitiro ekurapa asina kukonzera kurapwa kwechirwere uye, nekudaro, kushandiswa kwayo kunofanira kugara kuchiongororwa nachiremba anoona nezve kurapwa.

Panyaya yekenza, immunotherapy inogona kushandiswa pamwechete nekemotherapy mune zviitiko zvakaoma kurapwa, zvinoita kunge inovandudza mikana yekurapa mamwe marudzi ekenza, senge melanoma, gomarara remapapu kana gomarara reitsvo, semuenzaniso.

Iyo Immunotherapy Inoshanda Sei

Zvichienderana nerudzi rwechirwere uye huwandu hwayo hwekuvandudza, immunotherapy inogona kushanda nenzira dzakasiyana, dzinosanganisira:

• Simbisa immune system kurwisa chirwere ichi zvakanyanya, kuva chinoshanda;
• Ipa mapuroteni anoita kuti immune system ibudirire pamhando yega yega yechirwere.

Sezvo immunotherapy inongomutsa immune system, haikwanise kukurumidza kubata zviratidzo zvechirwere uye, nekudaro, chiremba anogona kusanganisa mimwe mishonga, senge inorwisa-kupisa mishonga, corticosteroids kana marwadzo ekudzora, kudzikisira kusagadzikana.

Mhando huru dze immunotherapy

Parizvino, nzira ina dzekushandisa immunotherapy dziri kuongororwa:

1. Vanokurera T masero

Mune mhando iyi yekurapa, chiremba anounganidza masero eT ari kurwisa bundu kana kuzvimba kwemuviri obva aongorora muyenzaniso murabhoritari kuti aone iwo ari kupa zvakanyanya kurapwa.

Mushure mekuongorora, magene ari mumasero aya anochinjwa kuita kuti masero eT atowedzera kusimba, achiadzosera mumuviri kuti arwise hosha zviri nyore.

2. Inhibitors ye nzvimbo yekutarisa

Muviri une dziviriro system inoshandisa nzvimbo dzekutarisa kuziva masero ane hutano uye kudzivirira immune system kubva pakuaparadza. Nekudaro, gomarara rinogona zvakare kushandisa iyi sisitimu yekuvanza maseru egomarara kubva mumasero ane hutano, kudzivirira immune system kubva mukukwanisa kuibvisa.

Mune mhando iyi yemununotherapy, vanachiremba vanoshandisa zvinodhaka pane mamwe masayiti kutadzisa iyo system mumasero egomarara, zvichibvumira immune system kuti izive zvakare uye iapedze. Rudzi urwu rwekurapa rwakaitwa kunyanya paganda, mapapu, dundira, itsvo uye gomarara remusoro.

3. Ma monoclonal antibodies

Aya ma antibodies akagadzirwa murabhoritari kuti akwanise kuona zviri nyore maseru emota nekuamaka, kuitira kuti immune system ikwanise kuabvisa.

Uye zvakare, mamwe ema antibodies aya anogona kutakura zvinhu, zvakaita se chemotherapy kana radioactive mamorekuru, ayo anodzivirira kukura kwethumba. Ona zvimwe pamusoro pekushandiswa kwema monoclonal antibodies pakurapa kenza.

4. Majekiseni eKenza

Panyaya yemishonga yekudzivirira, chiremba anounganidza mamwe mamota maseru uye ozoachinja murabhoritari kuitira kuti vasaite hasha. Chekupedzisira, aya maseru anojowa zvakare mumuviri wemurwere, muchimiro chemushonga, wekusimudzira immune system kurwisa gomarara zvakanyanya.

Kana immunotherapy inoratidzwa

Immunotherapy ichiri kurapwa pasi pekudzidza uye, nekudaro, iko kurapwa kunoratidzwa kana:

• Chirwere ichi chinokonzera zviratidzo zvakakomba zvinokanganisa zviitiko zvezuva nezuva;
• Chirwere ichi chinoisa hupenyu hwemurwere panjodzi;
• Mishonga yasara iripo haisi kushanda pachirwere ichi.

Uye zvakare, immunotherapy inoratidzwawo mumamiriro ezvinhu apo marapirwo aripo anokonzeresa zvakanyanya kana zvakakomba mhedzisiro, izvo zvinogona kutyisidzira hupenyu.

Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Iyo mhedzisiro mhedzisiro yeununotherapy inogona kusiyanisa zvichienderana nerudzi rwekurapa yakashandiswa, pamwe nemhando yechirwere uye nhanho yekukura kwayo. Nekudaro, iyo yakajairika mhedzisiro mhedzisiro inosanganisira kuneta kwakanyanya, kuramba uchirwara nefivha, kutemwa nemusoro, kuda kurutsa, dzungu uye kurwadziwa kwemhasuru.

Iko kurapwa kwemununotherapy kunogona kuitwa

Immunotherapy isarudzo inogona kutaurwa nachiremba ari kutungamira kurapwa kwemhando yega yega yechirwere uye, nekudaro, pese pazvinenge zvakakodzera, zvinoitwa nachiremba nyanzvi munzvimbo iyi.

Nekudaro, kana iri kenza, semuenzaniso, immunotherapy inogona kuitwa kumasoccology Institutes, asi kana kuri chirwere cheganda, chinofanirwa kunge chichiitwa nachiremba weshumba uye mune chirwere chekupemha chirwere chakakodzera chiremba ndiye murapi .