COPD

Zvemukati

• Pfupiso
• Chii chinonzi COPD (chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary disease)?
• Ndeapi marudzi eCOPD (chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere)?
• Chii chinokonzeresa COPD (chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere)?
• Ndiani ari panjodzi yeCOPD (chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere)?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveCOPD (chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary disease)?
• COPD (chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary disease) inoonekwa sei?
• Ndeapi marapirwo eCOPD (chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere)?
• Ko COPD (chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere) inogona kudzivirirwa?

Pfupiso

Chii chinonzi COPD (chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary disease)?

COPD (chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere) iboka rezvirwere zvemapapu izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kufema uye kuwedzera kuipa nekufamba kwenguva.

Kazhinji, mweya uye masaga emumapapu ako akasununguka kana kutambanuka. Paunofema mukati, mafafitera emhepo anounza mweya kumasaga emhepo. Masaga emhepo anozadza nemhepo, kunge bhora diki. Paunofema kunze, masaga emhepo anoderera, uye mweya unobuda. Kana uine COPD, mweya mushoma unoyerera uchipinda nekubuda munzira dzako dzepamhepo nekuda kweimwe kana mamwe matambudziko.

• Mhepo uye mweya masaga mumapapu ako anova mashoma kusimba
• Iwo madziro ari pakati pemazhinji emweya masaga anoparadzwa
• Masvingo emafafitera emhepo anova makobvu uye anopfuta
• Mhepo dzinofema dzinogadzira mamasi akawanda kupfuura zvakajairwa uye dzinogona kuzara

Ndeapi marudzi eCOPD (chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere)?

COPD inosanganisira maviri makuru mhando:

• Emphysema inokanganisa masaga emweya mumapapu ako, pamwe nemadziro ari pakati pawo. Dzinokuvara uye hadzina kusimba.
• Chisingaperi bronchitis, umo iyo lining yemafambiro ako emhepo inogara ichitsamwiswa uye ichipfuta. Izvi zvinokonzeresa kuti iro bundu rizvimbe uye riite mamasi.

Vazhinji vanhu vane COPD vane vese emphysema uye chisingaperi bronchitis, asi kuti yakanyanya sei mhando yega yega inogona kusiyana kubva kumunhu kumunhu.

Chii chinokonzeresa COPD (chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere)?

Icho chikonzero cheCOPD chinowanzo kuve kwenguva refu-kwenguva kuratidzwa kune zvinogumbura zvinokanganisa mapapu ako uye nemhepo. MuUnited States, utsi hwefodya ndicho chikonzero chikuru. Pipe, cigar, uye mamwe marudzi eutsi hwefodya anogona zvakare kukonzera COPD, kunyanya kana iwe ukavafemera.

Kuratidzira kune mamwe mweya inhalled kunogona kubatsira kuCOPD. Izvi zvinosanganisira utsi hwefodya, kusvibiswa kwemhepo, uye hutsi hwemakemikari kana guruva kubva munharaunda kana kubasa.

Kazhinji, genetiki inonzi alpha-1 antitrypsin kushomeka inogona kutora chikamu mukukonzera COPD.

Ndiani ari panjodzi yeCOPD (chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere)?

Izvo zvinhu zvine njodzi zveCOPD zvinosanganisira

• Kusvuta. Iyi ndiyo njodzi huru. Kusvika pa75% yevanhu vane COPD vanoputa kana vaimboputa.
• Yenguva refu kuratidzwa kune mamwe mapapu anogumbura, senge hutsi hwefodya, kusvibiswa kwemhepo, uye hutsi hwemakemikari uye guruva kubva munzvimbo kana kunzvimbo yebasa
• Zera. Vanhu vazhinji vane COPD vane makore makumi mana ekuberekwa kana zviratidzo zvavo zvatanga.
• Genetics. Izvi zvinosanganisira alpha-1 antitrypsin kushomeka, inova geni mamiriro. Zvakare, vanosvuta vanowana COPD vanowanzo kuitora kana vaine nhoroondo yemhuri yeCOPD.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveCOPD (chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary disease)?

Pakutanga, iwe unogona kunge usisina zviratidzo kana kungori zvinyoro zviratidzo. Sezvo chirwere ichi chinowedzera, zviratidzo zvako zvinowanzo kuve zvakanyanya. Vanogona kusanganisira

• Kugara uchikosora kana kukosora kunoburitsa mhezi yakawanda
• Kushungurudza
• Kuridza muridzo kana kurira pakufema
• Kufema kwekufema, kunyanya nekuita kwemuviri
• Kusimba mubhokisi rako

Vamwe vanhu vane COPD vanowana kazhinji hutachiona hwekuporesa senge dzihwa uye dzihwa. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, COPD inogona kukonzera kuonda, kushaya simba mumhasuru dzako dzepasi, uye kuzvimba mumakumbo ako, tsoka, kana makumbo.

COPD (chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary disease) inoonekwa sei?

Kuti uongororwe, wako mupi wezvehutano

• Uchabvunza nezve yako nhoroondo yezvokurapa uye nhoroondo yemhuri
• Uchabvunza nezve zviratidzo zvako
• Inogona kuita bvunzo bvunzo, senge yemapapu bvunzo bvunzo, chipfuva x-ray kana CT scan, uye kuongororwa kweropa

Chiremba wako anozoongorora COPD zvichienderana nezviratidzo nezviratidzo zvako, zvekurapa uye zvemhuri nhoroondo, uye mhedzisiro yekuedzwa.

Ndeapi marapirwo eCOPD (chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere)?

Iko hakuna mushonga weCOPD. Zvisinei, kurapwa kunogona kubatsira nezviratidzo, kunonoka kufambira mberi kwechirwere, uye nekuvandudza kugona kwako kuti urambe uchishanda. Kune zvekare marapirwo ekudzivirira kana kurapa matambudziko echirwere ichi. Mishonga inosanganisira

• Mararamiro anochinja, zvakaita se
  • Kurega kusvuta kana uchisvuta. Iyi ndiyo nhanho yakakosha yaunotora kuti ubate COPD.
  • Kudzivirira utsi hwechipiri uye nzvimbo dzaunogona kufema mune mamwe mapapu anogumbura
  • Kumbira mupi wako wezvehutano nezve chirongwa chekudya icho chinosangana nezvinodiwa zvako zvinovaka muviri. Bvunzawo nezve kuita kwakawanda kwakawanda kwaungaite. Chiitwa chemuviri chinogona kusimbisa mhasuru dzinokubatsira kufema uye kugadzirisa hupenyu hwako hwese.
• Mishonga, zvakaita se
  • Bronchodilators, inozorodza mhasuru dzakakomberedza yako yemhepo. Izvi zvinobatsira kuvhura nzira dzako dzekufema uye zvinoita kuti kufema kuve nyore. Mazhinji bronchodilators anotorwa kuburikidza neye inhaler. Muzviitiko zvakanyanya, iyo inhaler inogona zvakare kunge iine steroid yekudzora kuzvimba.
  • Mishonga yehutachiona uye pneumococcal pneumonia, sezvo vanhu vane COPD vari pangozi yakanyanya yezvinetso zvakakomba kubva kuzvirwere izvi.
  • Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana iwe ukawana hutachiona kana hutachiona hutachiona hutachiona
• Oxygen kurapa, kana iwe uine COPD yakaoma uye yakaderera mazinga eokisijeni muropa rako. Oxygen therapy inogona kubatsira iwe kufema zvirinani. Iwe unogona kuda kuwedzera okisijeni nguva dzese kana chete pane dzimwe nguva.
• Kugadziriswa kwepulmonary, chinova chirongwa chinobatsira kusimudzira hupenyu hwevanhu vane matambudziko ekugara achifema. Inogona kusanganisira
  • Chirongwa chekurovedza muviri
  • Zvirwere manejimendi kudzidziswa
  • Kurairidzwa kwehutano
  • Kurairwa kwepfungwa
• Kuvhiya, kazhinji senzvimbo yekupedzisira kune vanhu vane zviratidzo zvakakomba izvo zvisina kuwana nani nemishonga:
  • ZveCOPD izvo zvinonyanya kuenderana emphysema, kune maoparesheni ayo
    • Bvisa zvinyama zvemapapu zvakakuvara
    • Bvisa nzvimbo huru dzemhepo (bullae) dzinogona kuumba kana masaga emweya aparadzwa. Iwo mabhuru anokwanisa kukanganisa kufema.
  • Kune yakaoma COPD, vamwe vanhu vangangoda mapapu kuisirwa

Kana iwe uine COPD, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kupi uye kupi kwekuwana rubatsiro rwezviratidzo zvako. Iwe unofanirwa kuwana rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvakakomba, senge dambudziko rekubata mweya wako kana kutaura. Fonera wako mupi wezvehutano kana zviratidzo zvako zviri kuwedzera kana kana uine zviratidzo zvehutachiona, senge fivha.

Ko COPD (chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere) inogona kudzivirirwa?

Sezvo kuputa kuchikonzera zviitiko zveCOPD, nzira yakanakisa yekuzvidzivirira ndeyekuti usapute. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuyedza kudzivirira zvinokanganisa zvemapapu senge hutsi hwefodya, kusvibiswa kwemhepo, utsi hwemakemikari, uye guruva.

NIH: National Mwoyo, Mapapu, uye Ropa Institute

• Kuputsa: Kugadzirisa COPD Kuongorora
• NIH Inotangisa Yenyika COPD Chiitiko Chirongwa
• Yakanyanya 'Kusindimara' Kuti Ipe muCOPD