Macular degeneration (DM): chii icho, zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Mhando dzekudzikira kwemaziso
• 1. Zera-rinoenderana macular degeneration (AMD)
• 2. Kuora kushoma
• 3. Kuora kwemvura
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Natural kurapwa

Macular degeneration, inozivikanwawo sekudimikira kwemaziso kana DM chete, chirwere chinokonzera kudzikiswa kwepakati pekuona kugona, nekusviba uye kurasikirwa kwekupinza, kuchengetedza maonero ekunze.

Chirwere ichi chine chekuita nekuchembera uye chinonyanya kubata vanhu vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu ekuberekwa. Naizvozvo, iyo zvakare inowanzo kutaurwa se AMD - zera-rine hukama nezera macular kuora. Nekudaro, zvakare zvinokwanisika kuti inoratidzika muvechidiki uye vanhu vane zvimwe zvinenjodzi sekushandisa fodya, kushaya mavitamini ezvokudya, kuwedzerwa kweropa kana kuratidzwa kwakanyanya nechiedza chezuva, semuenzaniso.

Kunyangwe isina mushonga, kurapwa kunogona kuvandudza kuona uye kudzivirira chirwere kubva pakuwedzera, uye kunosanganisira dzimwe sarudzo dzinotungamirwa na ophthalmologist, senge laser photocoagulation, mishonga, senge corticosteroids, uye majekiseni e intraocular ayo anoderedza kuzvimba, pamusoro payo zvinokurudzirwa kutevera chikafu chakazara mu antioxidants, senge vhitamini C uye E, uye omega-3, iripo mune zvekudya kana zvinowedzera.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Kuderera kweRetinal kunomuka apo munyama uri pakati peiyo diso, unonzi macula, unodzikira. Nekudaro, izvo zviratidzo zvinokonzeresa zvinosanganisira:

• Zvishoma nezvishoma kurasikirwa kwekugona kuona zvinhu zvakajeka;
• Kupenya kana kukanganisa maonero mukati mechiratidzo;
• Kuonekwa kwenzvimbo ine rima kana isina chinhu pakati pechiratidzo.

Kunyangwe ichikanganisa zvakanyanya kuona, macular degeneration haiwanzo kutungamira kuhupofu hwakazara, sezvo ichingokanganisa nzvimbo yepakati, kuchengetedza maonero ekunze.

Kuongororwa kwechirwere ichi kunoitwa nekuwongorora uye bvunzo dzinoitwa nachiremba wemaziso, uyo anoona macula uye kuona chimiro nedhigirii rekudzikira kwemunhu wega wega, kuti aronge kurapwa kwakanyanya.

Mhando dzekudzikira kwemaziso

Zvichienderana nedanho uye kuomarara kwe macular degeneration, inogona kuzviratidza nenzira dzakasiyana:

1. Zera-rinoenderana macular degeneration (AMD)

Ndiyo nhanho yekutanga yechirwere uye inogona kusakonzera zviratidzo. Panguva ino, ophthalmologist anogona kucherechedza kuvapo kwemadhirosi, iri mhando yemarara inounganidzwa pasi pechitunha chemuviri.

Kunyangwe kuunganidzwa kwemadhirosi hakuiti kuti kukonzeresa kuona, kunogona kukanganisa hutano hwemacula uye kufambira mberi kusvika padanho repamberi, kana ikasawanikwa nekurapwa nekukurumidza.

2. Kuora kushoma

Iyo ndiyo fomu huru yekuratidzira kwechirwere uye inoitika kana masero eitina afa, izvo zvinokonzeresa kurasikirwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwemaonero. Kana ikasiiwa isina kurapwa, uku kushomeka kunogona kuwedzera uye kukura, mune ramangwana, fomu ine hukasha.

3. Kuora kwemvura

Iyi ndiyo nhanho yakakomba yechirwere, umo mvura neropa zvinogona kudonha kubva mumidziyo yeropa iri pasi peti retina, izvo zvinotungamira mukukuvara uye kurasikirwa kwemaonero.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Macular degeneration haina mushonga, zvisinei, kuteedzera nekutarisa neve ophthalmologist, mune dzakatarwa kugadzwa, dzinofanirwa kutanga nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona, kudzivirira kuwedzera chirwere.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kurapwa kunogona kuratidzwa, uko kunosanganisira kushandiswa kweanopisa laser, corticosteroids, photocoagulation yeiyo retina, kuwedzera kune intraocular kushandiswa kwemishonga, senge Ranibizumab kana Aflibercept, semuenzaniso, iyo inoderedza kuwanda kwemitsipa yeropa uye kuzvimba.

Natural kurapwa

Kurapa kwechisikigo hakuiti kutsiva kurapwa nemishonga inotungamirwa na ophthalmologist, zvisinei zvakakosha kubatsira kudzivirira uye kudzivirira kuwedzera kwe macular degeneration.

Kudya kwakapfuma mu omega-3s, iripo muhove nemolluscs, kuwedzera kune antioxidants, vhitamini C, vhitamini E, beta-carotene, zinc uye mhangura, inokurudzirwa mumichero nemiriwo, inokurudzirwa, sezvo iwo akakosha zvinhu zvehutano. yetaina.

Kana chikafu chacho chisina kukwana kuzadzisa zvido zvezuva nezuva, zvinokwanisika kuzvidya kuburikidza nemishonga inowedzerwa inotengeswa muzvitoro zvekudya zvine hutano uye zvitoro zvemishonga, mune madhizagi anokurudzirwa na ophthalmologist.

Uye zvakare, kubatsira mukudzivirira uye kurapwa kwechirwere, zvinokurudzirwa kutevedzera mimwe miitiro ine hutano sekusasvuta, kudzivirira zvinwiwa zvinodhaka uye kuzvidzivirira kubva kuzuva rakanyanya uye mwaranzi yemwaranzi ine magirazi ezuva akakodzera.