Kunzwisisa Kunonoka Kukura uye Maitiro Anoitwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvinosanganisirwa nekunonoka kukura
• Zvinokonzera kukura kunonoka
• Nhoroondo yemhuri yehupfupi chimiro
• Bumbiro remitemo rinononoka
• Kukura kushomeka kwehomoni
• Hypothyroidism
• Turner chirwere
• Zvimwe zvikonzero zvekunonoka kukura
• Kuongororwa kwekukurumidza kunonoka kukura
• Kurapa kwekunonoka kukura
• Kukura kushomeka kwehomoni
• Hypothyroidism
• Turner chirwere
• Ndeapi maonero evana vane kunonoka kukura?
• Kutora

Mhedziso

Kunonoka kukura kunoitika kana mwana asiri kukura payakajairika chiyero chezera ravo. Kunonoka kunogona kukonzerwa nehutano hwepasi, hwakadai sekushomeka kwehommone kushomeka kana hypothyroidism. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kurapwa kwekutanga kunogona kubatsira mwana kusvika pahurefu hwese kana hwepedyo.

Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti mwana wako haasi kukura pamwero wakasarudzika, ita musangano nachiremba wavo. Chingave chiratidzo cheimwe nyaya dzehutano.

Zviratidzo zvinosanganisirwa nekunonoka kukura

Kana mwana wako ari mudiki pane vamwe vana vezera ravo, vanogona kuve nedambudziko rekukura. Inowanzoonekwa senge yekurapa kana vari vadiki pane 95 muzana yevana vezera ravo, uye mwero wavo wekukura unononoka.

Kunonoka kwekukura kunogona zvakare kuongororwa mumwana ane hurefu huri mune yakajairwa renji, asi iyo chiyero chekukura chakadzikira.

Zvichienderana nechakakonzera kukura kwavo kunonoka, vanogona kunge vaine zvimwe zviratidzo:

• Kana vaine mamwe marudzi ehunhu, saizi yemaoko avo kana makumbo anogona kunge ari kunze kweyakaenzana neangu torso.
• Kana vane mwero wakaderera wehormone thyroxine, vanogona kunge vaine kupera kwesimba, kuzvimbirwa, ganda rakaoma, bvudzi rakaoma, uye kunetseka kugara vachidziya.
• Kana vaine yakaderera nhanho dzekukura kwehomoni (GH), inogona kukanganisa kukura kwechiso chavo, ichivaita kuti vataridze zvisina kujairika vadiki.
• Kana kunonoka kwavo kukura kuchikonzerwa nedumbu kana chirwere chemuviri, vanogona kuve neropa muzvigaro zvavo, manyoka, kuzvimbirwa, kurutsa, kana kusvotwa.

Zvinokonzera kukura kunonoka

Kukura kunonoka kunogona kuve nezvakasiyana zvakasiyana zvikonzero. Zvinonyanya kukonzera zvinosanganisira:

Nhoroondo yemhuri yehupfupi chimiro

Kana vabereki kana dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri dziine chimiro chipfupi, zvakajairika kuti mwana akure zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura vezera rake. Kukurumidza kunonoka nekuda kwenhoroondo yemhuri hakusi kuratidza kwedambudziko riri pasi. Mwana anogona kunge ari mupfupi pane avhareji kungoita nekuda kwemajini.

Bumbiro remitemo rinononoka

Vana vane chirwere ichi vapfupi pane avhareji asi vanokura pamwero wakajairika. Ivo vanowanzo kuve nekunonoka "zera remapfupa," zvichireva kuti mapfupa avo anokura zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura zera ravo. Ivo vanowanzo svika pakuyaruka mushure mezera ravo. Izvi zvinotungamira kune yakadzika yepakati kureba mumakore ekuyaruka makore, asi ivo vanowanzo bata kune vezera ravo mukukura.

Kukura kushomeka kwehomoni

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, GH inosimudzira kukura kwemashuga emuviri. Vana vane kukwana kana kukwana kweGH kushomeka havazokwanise kuchengetedza mwero wakanaka wekukura.

Hypothyroidism

Vacheche kana vana vane hypothyroidism vane isingashande thyroid gland. Iyo utachiona inoitisa kuburitsa mahormone ayo anokurudzira kukura kwakajairika, saka kunonoka kukura chiratidzo chingangodaro chehutachiona husiri kushanda.

Turner chirwere

Turner syndrome (TS) chiitiko chemajini chinokanganisa vanhukadzi vanoshaya chikamu kana chese X chromosome. TS inobata angangoita. Nepo vana vane TS vachigadzira zvakajairwa huwandu hweGH, miviri yavo haishandise nemazvo.

Zvimwe zvikonzero zvekunonoka kukura

Zvishoma zvinowanzoitika zvikonzero zvekunonoka kukura zvinosanganisira:

• Down syndrome, iyo genetic mamiriro ayo vanhu vane makumi mana echromosomes panzvimbo peyakajairwa 46
• skeletal dysplasia, boka remamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera matambudziko nekukura kwemapfupa
• mamwe marudzi eanemia, senge sickle cell anemia
• itsvo, moyo, kugaya, kana chirwere chemapapu
• kushandiswa kwemimwe mishonga naamai vekuzvara panguva yekuzvitakura
• kudya kwakashata
• kushungurudzika kwakanyanya

Kuongororwa kwekukurumidza kunonoka kukura

Chiremba wemwana wako achatanga nekutora nhoroondo yezvekurapa. Ivo vanozotora ruzivo nezve yako yemwana uye yemhuri nhoroondo yehutano, inosanganisira:

• nhumbu yaamai vokubereka
• kureba kwemwana uye huremu pakuzvarwa
• kukwirira kwevamwe vanhu mumhuri yavo
• ruzivo nezve dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri dzakasangana nekukura kunonoka

Chiremba anogona zvakare kuronga kukura kwemwana wako kwemwedzi mitanhatu kana kudarika.

Dzimwe bvunzo uye zvidzidzo zvekufungidzira zvinogona zvakare kubatsira chiremba kukudziridza kuongororwa. Ruoko uye ruoko rweX-ray zvinogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha nezve kukura kwemapfupa emwana wako muhukama nezera ravo. Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kuona matambudziko nekusaenzana kwehomoni kana kubatsira kuona zvimwe zvirwere zvemudumbu, ura, itsvo, kana mapfupa.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiremba anogona kukumbira mwana wako kuti agare muchipatara kunoongororwa ropa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvekugadzirwa kweGH kunoitika mwana wako akarara.

Zvakare, kunonoka kukura uye chimiro chidiki dzimwe nguva chingave chinotarisirwa chikamu chechirwere icho mwana wako atoonekwa kuti ane, senge Down syndrome kana TS.

Kurapa kwekunonoka kukura

Chirongwa chekurapa chemwana wako chinoenderana nechikonzero chekukura kwavo kunonoka.

Nezve kunonoka kukura kwakabatana nenhoroondo yemhuri kana kunonoka kwebumbiro, vanachiremba havawanzo kukurudzira chero kurapwa kana kupindira.

Kune zvimwe zvikonzero zvinokonzera, kurapwa kunotevera kana kupindira kunogona kuvabatsira kuti vatange kukura zvakajairika.

Kukura kushomeka kwehomoni

Kana mwana wako akaonekwa kuti ane kushomeka kweGH, chiremba wavo anogona kukurudzira kuvapa majekiseni eGH. Majekiseni anowanzo kuitirwa pamba nemubereki, kazhinji kamwe pazuva.

Uku kurapwa kungangoenderera kwemakore akati wandei sezvo mwana wako achiramba achikura. Chiremba wemwana wako anozotarisa kushanda kweGH kurapwa uye kugadzirisa chipimo zvinoenderana.

Hypothyroidism

Chiremba wemwana wako anogona kuraira utachiona hwehormone kutsiva zvinodhaka kuti abhadhare gland remwana wako risingashande. Munguva yekurapwa, chiremba anozotarisa emwana wako utachiona hwehormone mazinga nguva dzose. Vamwe vana vanokurumidza kukura kusagadzikana mukati memakore mashoma, asi vamwe vangangoda kuramba vachirapwa kwehupenyu hwavo hwese.

Turner chirwere

Kunyangwe vana vane TS vachigadzira GH zvakasikwa, miviri yavo inogona kuishandisa zvakanyanya kana ichigadziriswa kuburikidza nemajekiseni. Pakati pemakore mana kusvika matanhatu, chiremba wemwana wako anogona kukurudzira kutanga majekiseni eGH ezuva nezuva kuti awedzere mukana wekusvika pakureba kwevakuru.

Saizvozvowo kurapwa kweGH kushomeka, iwe unogona kazhinji kupa majekiseni kumwana wako kumba. Kana majekiseni asiri kutarisira zviratidzo zvemwana wako, chiremba anogona kugadzirisa chipimo chemushonga.

Kune zvimwe zvinogona kukonzeresa zvikonzero pane izvo zvakanyorwa pamusoro. Zvichienderana nechakonzera, panogona kunge paine mamwe marapirwo ekuti mwana wako anonoke kukura. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, taura nachiremba wavo nezvekuti ungabatsira sei mwana wako kusvika pahurefu hwevakuru.

Ndeapi maonero evana vane kunonoka kukura?

Maonero emwana wako anoenderana nechikonzero chekukura kwake kunonoka uye pavanotanga kurapwa. Kana mamiriro avo akaonekwa uye akarapwa nekukasira, vanogona kusvika zvakajairika kana padyo-padhuze kureba.

Kumirira kwenguva refu kuti vatange kurapwa kunogona kusimudza njodzi yavo yehupfupi uye mamwe matambudziko.Kamwe kana mahwendefa ekukura kumagumo emapfupa avo avhara muhujaya hwehukuru, havazosangana nekumwe kukura.

Kumbira chiremba wemwana wako kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve yavo chaiyo mamiriro, kurapwa kurapwa, uye maonero. Vanogona kukubatsira kuti unzwisise mikana yemwana wako yekusvika pakureba kwakaringana, pamwe nenjodzi yavo yezvinetso zvingangodaro.

Kutora

Sezvo kurapwa kwekutanga kuchizobatsira mwana wako kusvika paurefu hwakareba, taura nachiremba wako paunongoona chero zviratidzo kana zviratidzo zvekunonoka kukura. Kunyangwe kana kwete kurapwa kuchikwanisika, kuziva izvo zvinokonzeresa zvekunonoka kukura kwemwana wako kuchakubatsira iwe kuona kuti ungaenderera mberi sei.