Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa neChikwekwe

Zvemukati

• 1. Huturu hunotsemuka
• 2. Chirwere cheRyme
• 3. Chirwere chaPowassan
• How kubvisa chishambwe kubva ganda
• Zviratidzo zvinonyevera

Zvikwekwe imhuka dzinogona kuwanikwa mumhuka, dzakaita sembwa, katsi nemakonzo, uye dzinogona kutakura utachiona uye hutachiona hunokuvadza hutano hwevanhu.

Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nezvikwekwe zvakakomba uye zvinoda kurapwa chaiko kudzivirira kupararira kwechirwere chinotapukira chinokonzera chirwere uye, nekudaro, kutadza kwemuviri. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti uongorore chirwere nekukurumidza kuitira kuti kurapwa kwakakodzera kutange maererano nechirwere.

Zvirwere zvikuru zvinokonzerwa nezvikwekwe ndezvi:

1. Huturu hunotsemuka

Huturu hunotsemuka hunowanzo zivikanwa sehosha yezvikwekwe uye unoenderana nehutachiona hunopfuudzwa nenyeredzi inobata hutachiona Rickettsia rickettsii. Kupararira kwechirwere kuvanhu kunoitika kana chikwekwe charuma munhu, ichiendesa hutachiona zvakananga muropa remunhu. Zvisinei, kuti chirwere chinyatsopararira, chikwekwe chinoda kugara chakabatana nemunhu kwemaawa matanhatu kusvika kugumi.

Zvakajairika kuti mushure mekurumwa kwechikwekwe, kuoneka kwemavara matsvuku pamaoko nemagumbo asingacherechedzi kunoonekwa, kuwedzera kune mukana wefivha pamusoro pe39ºC, kutonhora, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kutemwa nemusoro kwakanyanya uye kurwadziwa kwemhasuru nguva dzese. Zvakakosha kuti chirwere ichi chizivikanwe nekurapwa nekukasira, sezvo chichigona kuve nemhedzisiro yakaipa kana chisina kurapwa nemazvo. Ziva maitiro ekuziva zviratidzo zve fever fever.

2. Chirwere cheRyme

Chirwere cheLyme chinokanganisa North America, kunyanya United States of America uye zvakare Europe, inoparadzirwa nechikwekwe cherudzi Ixodes, utachiona hunokonzera chirwere ichi kuva hutachiona Borrelia burgdorferi, iyo inokonzeresa kuita kwenzvimbo nekuzvimba uye kutsvuka. Zvisinei, hutachiona hunogona kusvika kunhengo dzichikonzera matambudziko akakura anogona kutungamira kurufu kana chikwekwe chisina kubviswa panzvimbo uye kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ikasatanga kutanga kwekutanga kwezviratidzo.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye kurapwa kweLyme Disease.

3. Chirwere chaPowassan

Powassan rudzi rwehutachiona hunogona kutapurira zvikwekwe, uhwo kana vanhu vachiruma hunohuendesa. Utachiona huri muropa revanhu hunogona kunge husingaite kana kutungamira kuzviratidzo zvakajairika senge fivha, kutemwa nemusoro, kurutsa uye kushaya simba. Nekudaro, hutachiona uhu hunozivikanwa kuva neuroinvasive, zvichikonzera kuoneka kwezviratidzo zvakakomba nezviratidzo.

Chirwere chakakomba chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwePowassan chinogona kuratidzwa nekuzvimba uye kuzvimba kwehuropi, inozivikanwa se encephalitis, kana kuzvimba kwetishu yakakomberedza huropi uye musana, iyo inonzi meningitis. Uye zvakare, kuvapo kweutachiona muhurongwa hwemitsipa kunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwekubatana, kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa, matambudziko nekutaura uye kurasikirwa ndangariro.

Hutachiona hwePowassan hunogona kutapuriranwa nechikwekwe chimwe chete chine chekuita nechirwere cheLyme, chikwekwe cherudzi rweIxodes, zvisinei, kusiyana nechirwere cheLyme, hutachiona hunogona kutapurirwa nekukurumidza kuvanhu, mukati memaminitsi, muchirwere cheLyme, kutapurirana chirwere chinotora kusvika maawa makumi mana nemasere.

How kubvisa chishambwe kubva ganda

Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira izvi zvirwere ndeyekusabatana nechikwekwe, zvisinei, kana chikwekwe chakanamatira paganda, zvakakosha kuti uve nekubatana kwakawanda kana uchibvisa kuti uderedze njodzi yekutapukirwa. Nekudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa tweezers kubata chishambwe uye kuchibvisa.

Ipapo, geza ganda nesipo nemvura. Hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa maoko ako, kumonyanisa kana kupwanya chishambwe, uye zvakare zvigadzirwa zvakaita sedoro kana moto hazvifanirwe kushandiswa.

Zviratidzo zvinonyevera

Mushure mekubvisa chikwekwe paganda, zviratidzo zvekurwara zvinogona kuoneka mukati memazuva gumi nemana mushure mekubviswa, zvichikurudzirwa kuenda kuchipatara kana zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kutemwa nemusoro, mavara matsvuku paganda zvioneka.