Mhirizhonga Mudzimba: Kukuvadza Hupfumi pamwe neVakatambudzwa

Zvemukati

• Mhirizhonga Yepedyo Yemumwe: Kuitsanangura
• Zvakananga uye zvisina kunangana Mari
• Kubasa Mari
• Mari Yehutano
• Izvo Zvinodhura Kuvana
• Unogona Sei Kubatsira Mumwe Munhu Akabatwa neIPV?
• Ndingaenda Kupi Kuti Ndibatsirwe?

Mhirizhonga mudzimba, dzimwe nguva inonzi mhirizhonga pakati pevamwe (IPV), inobata zvakananga mamirioni avanhu muUnited States gore rega rega. Muchokwadi, angangoita mumwe muvakadzi vana, uye mumwe muvarume vanomwe, anosangana nemhirizhonga yakakura kubva kune waanodanana naye pane imwe nguva muhupenyu hwavo, sekureva kwe (CDC).

Aya fungidziro anogona kunge ari akaderera. Nekuda kwechimiro chakazara munharaunda chinosanganisirwa neIPV, vanhu vazhinji vakanangana nayo chaiko havafanirwe kuzvitaura, nekuda kwekupa mhosva kune vanobatwa nemhosva, rusaruraganda, kuvengwa kwevanhukadzi, kuvengwa kwevanhu, uye kumwe kusarudzika.

Kutsvagurudza, nguva nenguva, kwakawana kuwirirana pakati pezvimwe zviitiko nemazororo, uye nemitero yemhirizhonga mudzimba. Imwe yemakore gumi nerimwe yekudzidza yakatarisa angangoita 25,000 zviitiko zvekusabatwa zvakanaka kwevamwe zvakaona zvakakosha spikes dze IPV yakataurwa pa Super Bowl Svondo. Nhamba idzi dzaive dzakakwirirawo pazuva reGore Idzva uye Zuva reRusununguko.

Muna 2015, iyo Nhabvu Yenhabvu Nhabvu yakabatana neMushandirapamwe weKupera kurwisa nzvimbo yekurwisa mhirizhonga mudzimba panguva yemutambo. Yakaratidza kufona chaiko kuna 911 nemunhu akabatwa neIPV, uyo aifanira kunyepedzera kunge airaira pizza iye achinyatsotaura nemutengesi wemapurisa.

Ichi chaive chisingawanzo, uye chaidikanwa, muenzaniso wemhirizhonga mumba uchiunzwa senge nyaya inoda kutorwa padanho renyika. IPV inowanzo kuve inoratidzirwa seyakavanzika nyaya nevezvenhau uye tsotsi mutongo system. Muchokwadi, mhirizhonga yakadai - iyo isingatombofaniri kuve yepanyama - inogadzira mhedzisiro mhedzisiro inowedzera kunharaunda dzese nekupfuura. Sezvo isu tichitarisira kukamba-pasi pa Super Bowl 50,

Mhirizhonga Yepedyo Yemumwe: Kuitsanangura

Anodanana nemumwe munhu chero munhu ane "hukama hwepedyo" naye, maererano ne. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira zvese zviripo uye zvekare zvekare zvepabonde kana kudanana.

Zvepedyo mudiwa mhirizhonga ndiwo maitiro ekumanikidza kana kutonga maitiro. Izvi zvinogona kutora chero (kana musanganiswa) wemhando dzinotevera:

• mhirizhonga
• mhirizhonga pabonde, kusanganisira kubata chibharo, kusangana pabonde pasingadiwe, kusangana pabonde (kusada kuona zvinonyadzisira), kushungurudzwa pabonde, uye kutyisidzirwa nemhirizhonga pabonde.
• kunyangira
• hasha dzepfungwa, kunova iko kushandisa kwekutaura uye kusingatauri kutaura kune mumwe munhu, uye / kana chinangwa chekuvakuvadza mupfungwa kana pamoyo. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kumanikidza kudzora, nekuzvipatsanura kubva kushamwari uye mhuri, kudzikisira kuwana kwavo mari, kuvadzivisa kushandisa kudzora, kana kushandisa njodzi (senge kuvatyisidzira nekutapwa)

Zvakananga uye zvisina kunangana Mari

Kana tichifunga nezvekuti mhirizhonga mudzimba inodhura zvakadii, tinowanzofunga maererano nemitengo yakananga. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kurapwa, uye mutengo wemapurisa, kuvharirwa, uye mabasa epamutemo.

Asi IPV zvakare inounza huwandu hwenharaunda zvisina kunangana. Iyi ndiyo mhedzisiro yenguva refu yechisimba iyo inokanganisa hupenyu hweanotambudzwa, kugadzirwa, nemikana. Sekureva kweWorld Health Organisation (WHO), izvi zvinogona kusanganisira mitengo yepfungwa, kuderera kwekugadzira, kurasikirwa nemari, uye zvimwe zvisina mari.

Zvinoenderana neongororo ya2004 kubva kuna, mutengo wese weIPV kurwisa vakadzi muUnited States unodarika mabhiriyoni masere emamiriyoni emadhora gore rega rega.

Tsvagiridzo iyi yaivimba nedata ra1995, saka mumadhora a2015, nhamba iyi ingangove iri pamusoro zvakanyanya.

Pasi rose, sekureva kweCopenhagen Consensus Center uye ichishandisa data ra2013, mutengo wepagore we IPV pasi rose uri $ 4.4 trillion, inova inenge 5.2 muzana yeGDP yepasirese. Vatsvagurudzo vanocherekedza kuti iyo chaiyo nhamba ingangodaro iri yepamusoro zvakanyanya, nekuda kwekutadza kunyatsozivisa.

Kubasa Mari

Kuti tinzwisise kuti mhedzisiro yeIPV inowedzera kupfuura imba, hatifanirwe kutarisa kumberi kupfuura iyo inobhadharwa IPV inotora munzvimbo yebasa. Dhata kubva kuNational Violence Against Women Survey (NVAWS) yakaburitswa nekufungidzira kuti vakadzi muUnited States vanorasikirwa nemamirioni masere emazuva ebasa rinobhadharwa gore rega rega nekuda kweIPV.

Izvo zvakaenzana nemakumi matatu nematanhatu emabasa akazara. Uye IPV inokanganisa basa repamba futi, ine inofungidzirwa kuwedzera 5.6 mamirioni mazuva akarasika.

Pamusoro peakarasika mazuva ebasa, IPV inoita kuti zviome zvakanyanya kune vanobatwa kuisa pfungwa pabasa, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera kugadzirwa. Ongororo yenyika yakaitwa neCorporate Alliance to End Partner Violence (CAEPV) mugore ra2005 yakaona kuti zvikamu makumi matanhatu nezvina kubva muzana zvevaishungurudzwa neIPV vakafunga kuti kugona kwavo kushanda pamwe zvaikonzerwa nemhirizhonga mudzimba.

Mari Yehutano

Hutano hwepanyama hunowanikwa neIPV zviri zvenguva pfupi uye kwenguva refu. Kubva pane data ra2005, fungidziro yekuti IPV inoguma mukukuvara kwemamirioni maviri kuvakadzi, uye 1,200 kufa.

Kurapa kwekukuvara kwakanangana neIPV kunowanzoenderera, zvichireva kuti avo vanobatwa vanofanirwa kutsvaga mabasa ehutano kakawanda. Sekureva kwesangano renyika ra2005, vakadzi vanoona kukuvara kwakanangana neIPV vanofanirwa kushanyira imba yekukurumidzira kaviri, kuona chiremba avhareji ka3,5 nguva, kushanyira chiremba wemazino avhareji yenguva 5.2, uye kuita 19.7 kushanyira kurapwa kwemuviri.

Kunyangwe panyama kana zvepfungwa, IPV inoshungurudza. Dhata kubva muna1995 inoratidza kuti 1 muvatatu vakadzi vanobatwa chibharo, vanopfuura mumwe muvane vana vakarohwa, uye vangangoita 1 muvaviri vakatsvaga vakatsvaga rubatsiro rwehutano hwepfungwa. Huwandu hwekushanya paavhareji kubva pamapfumbamwe kusvika gumi nemaviri, zvinoenderana neshungu dzakaitika.

Zvakaoma kuisa mari yemadhora kushanyo dzakadai zvichipa kuomarara kwehurongwa hwehutano hweU.S., asi fungidziro kubva pane inoratidza kuti IPV inogona kuita chero pakati pe $ 2.3 kusvika $ 7 bhiriyoni "mukati memwedzi gumi nemaviri yekutanga mushure mekushungurudzwa."

Kupfuura gore rekutanga, IPV inoenderera ichikwikwidza kukwirisa zvikwereti zvekurapa. Izvo izvo avo vanobatwa nemhirizhonga mudzimba vane mukana we80 muzana wakakura wekubatwa nesitiroko, 70 muzana yakanyanya njodzi yehosha yemoyo, 70 muzana yakanyanya njodzi yekunwa zvakanyanya, uye makumi matanhatu muzana panjodzi yakakwira yekubatwa neasthma.

Izvo Zvinodhura Kuvana

IPV inobatawo zvakananga vana vakafumurwa kwairi, uye nenzira dzakawanda. IPV nekushungurudzwa kwevana zvinowirirana mumakumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu muzana ematare eU.S., sekureva kwegwaro ra2006 kubva kuNational Institute of Justice.

Muna 2006, UNICEF yakafungidzira kuti vana mazana maviri nemakumi manomwe nemashanu evana pasi rose vakasangana nemhirizhonga mudzimba; nhamba iyoyo ingangodaro yawedzera. Zvavakawana zvinoratidza kuti vana vanosangana nemhirizhonga vanogona kunge vaine matambudziko epfungwa kana maitiro, vangave panjodzi huru yekushungurudzwa panyama kana pabonde, uye vangangodaro kutevedzera maitiro anoshusha. (Cherekedza: Kushungurudza inogara iri sarudzo inoitwa nemuiti wemhosva; havazi vese vana vanoona kushungurudzwa vanoenderera mberi nekuita kushungurudzwa.)

Izvi zvakawanikwa zvinosimbisa chokwadi chekuti mhirizhonga harisi dambudziko repachivande, asi kutenderera kunokanganisa vana, vezera ravo, kubasa, uye, nekuwedzera, isu tese.

Izvo zvakakosha kudzokorora kuti mutengo wemhirizhonga unonetsa kupeta pasi nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana, uye fungidziro dzakapihwa pano dzinogona kunge dziri shoma. Inotorwa pamwe chete nemabatiro epamoyo uye epanyama pamhuri dzevanotambudzwa, shamwari, uye nharaunda, mutengo weIPV muUnited States ibhiri ratisingakwanise kubhadhara.

Unogona Sei Kubatsira Mumwe Munhu Akabatwa neIPV?

Kana shamwari kana mumwe munhu waune hanya naye achishungurudzwa nemumwe wake, matipi anotevera anogona kuita mutsauko mukuru:

• Taura navo. Ita kuti shamwari yako izive kuti une hanya navo uye unonetseka pamusoro pehupenyu hwavo. Shamwari yako inogona kuramba kushungurudzwa. Ingovaita kuti vazive kuti uripo kwavari.
• Dzivisa kutonga. Vimba nezvinotaurwa neshamwari yako nezve ruzivo rwavo; vazhinji vakaurayiwa vanotya kuti havangatendi. Nzwisisa kuti vanhu vanoona kushungurudzwa vanogona kuzvishora kana kuedza kutsigira kushungurudzwa nedzimwe nzira. Zvakare nzwisisa kuti vanhu vari kusangana nekushungurudzwa vangangoda avo vanovashungurudza.
• Usavape mhosva. Kushungurudzwa haisi mhosva yemunhu akabatwa, kunyangwe zvingataurwa nemubati zvisina kufanira. Ita kuti shamwari yako izive kuti haisi mhosva yake; hapana munhu anokodzera kushungurudzwa.
• Usavaudze kuti vaende. Kunyangwe zvingaome sei, shamwari yako inoziva zvakanyatsovanakira. Kana vanyajambwa vasiya anovashungurudza, njodzi yekufa; zvinogona kunge zvisina kuchengetedzeka kuti shamwari yako iende, kunyangwe iwe uchifunga kuti vanofanirwa kudaro. Pane kudaro, vape simba rekuzvisarudzira vega.
• Vabatsire kuti vaongorore zvavanogona kuita. Vazhinji vakaurayiwa vanonzwa kusurukirwa uye kushaya rubatsiro, kana kufunga kuti hakuna kuchengeteka kutsvaga zviwanikwa mudzimba dzavo. Govera kutarisa kumusoro hotline navo kana kuchengeta mabhurocha avo.

Tarisa uone iyo Center for Relationship Abuse Kuzivisa kune mamwe matipi ekutsigira shamwari (kana mushandi pamwe naye) uyo ari kushungurudzwa.

Ndingaenda Kupi Kuti Ndibatsirwe?

Zvakawanda zviwanikwa zviripo kune avo vakashungurudzwa. Kana iwe uri kusangana nekushungurudzwa, ita shuwa kuti zvakachengeteka kuti iwe uwane izvi zviwanikwa pakombuta yako kana foni.

• Nhare Yepamutemo Yemhirizhonga Mudzimba: zviwanikwa zvevose vanobatwa neIPV; 24-awa hotline pa1-800-799-7233, 1-800-787-3224 (TTY)
• Anti-Mhirizhonga Project: zvakasarudzika zviwanikwa zve LGBTQ uye vane hutachiona hweHIV; 24-awa hotline pa212-714-1141
• Kubata chibharo, Kushungurudza, & Incest National Network (RAINN): zviwanikwa zvekushungurudzwa uye vanopukunyuka pabonde; 24-awa hotline pa1-800-656-TARIRO
• Hofisi yeHutano hweVakadzi: zviwanikwa nehurumende; runhare pa1-800-994-9662