COVID-19 bvunzo: 7 mibvunzo yakajairwa inopindurwa nenyanzvi

Zvemukati

• 1. Ndeapi mabvunzo aripo eCOVID-19?
• 2. Ndiani anofanira kutora bvunzo?
• Kuyedza pamhepo: uri chikamu cheboka rine njodzi here?
• 3. Inguva ipi yekutora bvunzo ye COVID-19?
• 4. Mhedzisiro yacho inorevei?
• 5. Pane mukana here wekuti mhedzisiro "manyepo"?
• 6. Pane here miedzo inokurumidza yeCOVID-19?
• 7. Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uwane mhedzisiro?

COVID-19 bvunzo ndiyo chete nzira yakavimbika yekuziva kana munhu ari chaizvo kana kuti akatotapukirwa necoronavirus nyowani, sezvo zviratidzo zvacho zvingave zvakafanana chaizvo neizvo zvechirwere ichi, zvichiita kuti kuongororwa kuome.

Pamusoro peiyi bvunzo, kuongororwa kwe COVID-19 kunogona zvakare kusanganisira kuita kweimwe bvunzo, kunyanya kuwanda kweropa uye chipfuva tomography, kuyera huwandu hwehutachiona uye kuona kana paine chero mhando yechinetso chinoda kurapwa kwakanyanya.

Swab yemubvunzo we COVID-19

1. Ndeapi mabvunzo aripo eCOVID-19?

Kune matatu makuru marudzi ebvunzo kuti aone COVID-19:

• Kuongorora kwekuvanzika: ndiyo nzira yekutsvaga ye COVID-19, sezvo ichiratidza kuvepo kwehutachiona mukufema, kuratidza hutachiona hunoshanda panguva ino. Izvo zvinoitwa pamwe nekuunganidzwa kwezvakavanzika kuburikidza swab, iyo yakafanana nehombe huru yekotoni;
• Kuongorora ropa: inoongorora kuvepo kwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere kune coronavirus muropa uye, nekudaro, inoshanda kuongorora kana munhu anga atove nehutachiona, kunyangwe kana panguva yekuongororwa asina chirwere chinoshanda;
• Kuongorora chaiko, inoitwa uchishandisa swab iyo inofanirwa kupfuudzwa kuburikidza neanus, zvisinei, sezvo iri mhando isingashande uye isingashande, haina kuratidzwa mumamiriro ese ezvinhu, ichikurudzirwa mukutarisa kwevarwere vari muchipatara.

Chiyero chekuvanzika chinowanzo kunzi bvunzo yeCOVID-19 nePCR, nepo kuongororwa kweropa kuchizodaidzwa kunzi serology test yeCOVID-19 kana bvunzo yekukurumidza yeCOVID-19.

Iyo rectal bvunzo ye COVID-19 yakaratidzirwa yekutevera kwevamwe vanhu vane yakanaka nasal swab, nekuti zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti yakanaka rectal swab inosanganisirwa nezviitiko zvakakomba zvakanyanya zve COVID-19. Uye zvakare, zvakawanikwa zvakare kuti iyo rectal swab inogona kuve yakanaka kwenguva yakareba ichienzaniswa nemhuno kana huro swab, zvichibvumira mwero wakakwirira wekuonekwa kwevanhu vane hutachiona.

2. Ndiani anofanira kutora bvunzo?

Kuongororwa kwezvakavanzika zve COVID-19 kunofanirwa kuitwa muvanhu vane zviratidzo zvinoratidza hutachiona, sekukosora kwakanyanya, kupisa uye kufema, uye vanowira mune chero eanotevera mapoka:

• Varwere vanobvumirwa kuchipatara uye mamwe masangano ehutano;
• Vanhu vanopfuura makumi matanhatu nemashanu;
• Vanhu vane chirwere chisingaperi, chakadai seshuga, itsvo kutadza, neBP kana zvirwere zvekufema;
• Vanhu vari kurapwa nemishonga inoderedza hutachiona, senge immunosuppressants kana corticosteroids;
• Vashandi vehutano vanoshanda pamwe neCOVID-19 kesi.

Uye zvakare, chiremba anogona zvakare kuraira bvunzo yekuvanzika chero paine munhu ane zviratidzo zvehutachiona mushure mekunge anga ari munzvimbo ine huwandu hwakawanda hwezviitiko kana anga achinyatso kuonana nevanofungidzirwa kana kusimbiswa mhaka.

Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kuitwa nemunhu chero upi zvake kuti uone kana iwe watove ne COVID-19, kunyangwe kana usina zviratidzo. Tora chiratidzo chedu online chiratidzo kuti uwane njodzi yekuve ne COVID-19.

Kuyedza pamhepo: uri chikamu cheboka rine njodzi here?

Kuti uzive kana iwe uri chikamu cheboka renjodzi re COVID-19, tora bvunzo iyi inokurumidza:

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5
• 6
• 7
• 8
• 9
• 10

Tanga bvunzo Zvepabonde:

• Murume
• Chechikadzi

Zera: Kurema: Kureba: Mumamita. Une chirwere chisingaperi here?

• Aihwa
• Chirwere cheshuga
• Hypertension
• Gomarara
• Chirwere chemoyo
• Zvimwe

Une chirwere chinobata immune system here?

• Aihwa
• Lupus
• Multiple sclerosis
• Sickle Cell Anemia
• HIV / AIDS
• Zvimwe

Une Down syndrome here?

• Hongu
• Aihwa

Uri fodya here?

• Hongu
• Aihwa

Wakave nekuiswa here?

• Hongu
• Aihwa

Unoshandisa mishonga yakanyorwa here?

• Aihwa
• Corticosteroids, senge Prednisolone
• Immunosuppressants, senge Cyclosporine
• Zvimwe

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3. Inguva ipi yekutora bvunzo ye COVID-19?

COVID-19 bvunzo dzinofanirwa kuitwa mukati memazuva mashanu ekutanga ekutanga kwezviratidzo uye kune vanhu vakave nenjodzi yekubata, senge kusangana padyo nemumwe munhu ane hutachiona mumazuva gumi apfuura.

4. Mhedzisiro yacho inorevei?

Zvinorehwa nemhedzisiro zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rweyedzo:

• Kuongorora kwekuvanzika: mhedzisiro yakanaka zvinoreva kuti une COVID-19;
• Kuongorora ropa: mhedzisiro yakanaka inogona kuratidza kuti munhu ane chirwere kana anga aine COVID-19, asi hutachiona hunogona kunge husisiri kushanda.

Kazhinji, vanhu vanowana kuongororwa kwakanaka kweropa vanofanirwa kuve nekuvhenekwa kwekuvanda kuti vaone kana hutachiona hwuri kushanda, kunyanya kana paine chero zviratidzo zvekuratidzira.

Kuwana mhedzisiro yakaipa mukuongororwa kwezvakavanzika hazvireve kuti hauna hutachiona. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti pane zviitiko apo zvinogona kutora kusvika kumazuva gumi kuti hutachiona huzoonekwa mukutarisa. Nekudaro, chakanakira ndechekuti, kana paine fungidziro, matanho ese anodiwa anotorwa kudzivirira kutapukirwa kwehutachiona, mukuwedzera pakuchengetedza nharaunda munharaunda kusvika mazuva gumi nemana.

Ona zvese zvakakosha matanho ekudzivirira kutapurirana kweiyo COVID-19.

5. Pane mukana here wekuti mhedzisiro "manyepo"?

Iyo bvunzo yakagadzirirwa COVID-19 inonzwisisika uye yakanangana, uye nekudaro kune mukana wakaderera wekukanganisa mukuongororwa. Nekudaro, njodzi yekuwana mhedzisiro yekunyepa yakakura kana masampuli akaunganidzwa pamatanho ekutanga ehutachiona, sezvo zvichikosha kuti hutachiona hahuna kuzvishandura zvakakwana, kana kukurudzira mhinduro yemasoja emuviri, kuti ionekwe.

Uye zvakare, kana iyo sampu isina kuunganidzwa, kutakurwa kana kuchengetwa nemazvo, zvinokwanisika kuwana "nhema nhema" mhedzisiro. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro zvakafanira kuti bvunzo dzidzokororwe, kunyanya kana munhu achiratidza zviratidzo zvehutachiona, kana akabata nevanofungidzirwa kana kusimbiswa zviitiko zvechirwere, kana kana ari weboka riri panjodzi ye COVID- 19.

6. Pane here miedzo inokurumidza yeCOVID-19?

Iyo bvunzo dzinokurumidza dze COVID-19 inzira yekuwana ruzivo rwekukurumidza nezve mukana wekuva nehutachiona hwechangobva kuitika kana hwekare nehutachiona, nekuti mhedzisiro yacho inosunungurwa pakati pemaminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu.

Rudzi urwu rweyedzo rwunovavarira kuona kuvepo kwekutenderera kwema antibodies mumuviri izvo zvakagadzirwa zvichipesana nehutachiona hunokonzera chirwere ichi. Nekudaro, iyo yekukurumidza bvunzo inowanzo shandiswa mudanho rekutanga rekuongororwa uye inowanzo svitswa nePCR bvunzo ye COVID-19, kunova kuongorora kwekuvharira, kunyanya kana mhedzisiro yekukurumidza bvunzo iri yakanaka kana kana paine zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvinoratidza chirwere.

7. Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uwane mhedzisiro?

Iyo nguva inotora mhedzisiro kuti isunungurwe zvinoenderana nerudzi rweyedzo inoitwa, uye inogona kusiyana pakati pemaminetsi gumi nemashanu kusvika mazuva manomwe.

Kuongororwa nekukurumidza, kunova kuongororwa ropa, kunowanzo kutora pakati pemaminitsi gumi nemashanu nemakumi matatu kuti isunungurwe, zvakadaro mhedzisiro inofanirwa kusimbiswa nePCR bvunzo, inogona kutora pakati pemaawa gumi nemaviri nemazuva manomwe kuti isunungurwe. Iyo yakanaka ndeye kugara uchisimbisa iyo yekumirira nguva pamwe neirabhoritari, pamwe nekudikanwa kwekudzokorora bvunzo.