Pulmonary thrombosis: chii icho, chikuru zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Chii chinogona kukonzera pulmonary thrombosis
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Inogona kurapwa pulmonary thrombosis here?
• Zvinogoneka sequelae

Pulmonary thrombosis, inozivikanwawo seyemapapu embolism, inoitika kana ganda, kana thrombus, ichivhara mudziyo mupapu, ichidzivirira kufamba kweropa uye ichikonzera kufa kunofambira mberi kwechikamu chakakanganiswa, zvichikonzera zviratidzo sekurwadziwa kana uchifema uye kupfupika kwakanyanya. wemweya.

Nekuda kwekunetseka mukufema uye kukuvara kwemapapu, huwandu hweoxygen muropa hunodzikira uye nhengo mumuviri wese dzinogona kukanganiswa, kunyanya kana paine kuwanda kwakawanda kana kana iyo thrombosis inogara kwenguva yakareba, zvichikonzera hukuru embolism kana pulmonary infarction.

Nekudaro, pulmonary thrombosis chinetso chakakomba chekuti, pese painofungidzirwa, inofanira kuongororwa nekurapwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira muchipatara nemishonga yakanangana mutsinga, oxygen uye, mune dzimwe nguva, kuvhiyiwa.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Chiratidzo chakajairika cheplmonus thrombosis ndiko kunzwa kwakanyanya kwekufema kwekufema, uko kunogona kuoneka nekukasira kana kuwedzeredza nekufamba kwenguva, zvichienderana nehukuru hwenzvimbo yemapapu yakakanganisika.

Zvisinei, zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogonawo kunge zviripo:

• Kunyanya kurwadziwa kwepfupa;
• Kukurumidza kufema;
• Kukosora ropa;
• Bluish ganda, kunyanya paminwe nemiromo;
• Palpitations;
• Kunzwa kupera simba.

Iko kusimba kwezviratidzo kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nehukuru hweye uye nguva yeiyo thrombosis. Pese panotadza kufema, kurwadziwa pachipfuva kwakakomba kana kukosora ropa, zvinogara zvichikosha kuenda kuchipatara kuti uone chinokonzeresa uye kutanga kurapwa, sezvo izvi zviri zviratidzo zvinowanzoenderana nematambudziko akakomba. Tarisa uone yakazara yakazara rondedzero yezviratidzo zvese.

Chii chinogona kukonzera pulmonary thrombosis

Pulmonary thrombosis inowanzo kukonzerwa neropa, kana thrombus, iyo inofamba kubva kune chimwe chikamu chemuviri ichienda kumapapu, ichivharirwa uye ichidzivirira kufamba kweropa kuenda muchikamu chemapapu.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi yekuve nekugwamba nekukudziridza dambudziko iri zvinosanganisira:

• Nhoroondo yeakadzika mutsinga thrombosis;
• Nhoroondo yemhuri ye pulmonary thrombosis;
• Kutsemuka mumakumbo kana muhudyu;
• Matambudziko ekugadzirisa;
• Nhoroondo yekurwadziwa kwemoyo kana sitiroko;
• Kufutisa uye kugara pasi mararamiro.

Thrombosis inogona zvakare kukonzerwa nezvimwe, zvisingawanzo zvikonzero, senge mabhuru emhepo, mune pneumothorax, kana pamberi pezvimedu zvinokwanisa kudzora mutsinga weropa, semadonhwe emafuta, semuenzaniso. Dzidza kuti mafuta anokonzeresa sei mafuta embolism.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kwepulmonary thrombosis kunofanirwa kuitirwa kuchipatara nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inorwisa jekiseni, yakadai saHeparin, kupukutisa ganda uye kubvumidza ropa kupfuura zvekare. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakakomba, mishonga inonzi thrombolytics inogona kushandiswa, inoshanda zvakanyanya mukukasira kupora kwetrombi.

Chiremba anogona zvakare kunyorera mapiritsi ekurapa, akadai seParacetamol kana Tramadol, kuti asunungure kurwadziwa kwepfupa uye kugonesa kufema, kuwedzera kune izvo zvinowanzo fanirwa kushandisa mask yemhepo kubatsira kufema uye neropa oxygenation.

Kazhinji, unofanirwa kuvharirwa muchipatara kwemazuva matatu, asi mumatambudziko akaipisisa kana pazvaisakwanisika kushandisa zvinodhaka kupwanya ganda, zvinogona kutodiwa kuvhiyiwa kubvisa thrombus iyi, inonzi embolectomy, uye, nekudaro, kugara muchipatara kunogona kutora mazuva mazhinji.

Inogona kurapwa pulmonary thrombosis here?

Pulmonary thrombosis, kunyangwe iri yekurapa nekukurumidzira uye nemamiriro, kana ikarapwa nenzira kwayo uye nekukurumidza ine mikana yakanaka yekurapa uye haigare ichisiya sequelae. Mhedzisiro yakajairika kune ino mamiriro ndeye kuderera kweoksijeni mudunhu rakapihwa, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kurufu rwezvinhu izvi nematambudziko munhengo yakabatwa.

Zvinogoneka sequelae

Kazhinji yenguva, pulmonary embolism inorapwa panguva yakakodzera uye, nekudaro, hapana yakakomba sequelae. Nekudaro, kana kurapwa kwacho kusingaitwe nemazvo kana kana paine nzvimbo yakakura kwazvo yemapapu akabatwa, yakanyanya sequelae yakadai sekutadza kwemoyo kana kusungwa kwemoyo kunogona kuitika, uko kunogona kutyisidzira hupenyu.