Munyori: John Pratt
Zuva Rekusika: 17 Kukadzi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 15 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
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Zvemukati

Scleroderma chirwere chisingaperi chekuzvidzivirira mumuviri umo mune kugadzirwa kwakanyanya kwecollagen, zvichitungamira mukuomarara kweganda uye kukanganisa majoini, mhasuru, tsinga dzeropa uye dzimwe nhengo dzemukati, senge mapapu nemoyo.

Chirwere ichi chinonyanya kubata vakadzi vanodarika makumi matatu, asi chinogonawo kuitika kuvarume nevana, uye chakakamurwa kuita mhando mbiri, inoitwa yenzvimbo uye systemic scleroderma, zvinoenderana nesimba rayo. Scleroderma haina mushonga uye kurapwa kwacho kunoitwa kubvisa zviratidzo uye kunonoka kufambira mberi kwechirwere.

Scleroderma zviratidzo

Zviratidzo zve scleroderma zvinoshanduka nekufamba kwenguva uye, zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yezviratidzo, scleroderma inogona kuiswa mu:

  • Systemic, umo zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa muganda uye nemukati, zvichionekwa senge yakanyanya kukuvadza scleroderma;
  • Yakasarudzika, uko zviratidzo zvinongorambidzwa paganda.

Kazhinji, zviratidzo zvakakura zvine chekuita ne scleroderma ndezvi:


  • Kuomarara uye kuomarara kweganda;
  • Kugara kuzvimba kweminwe nemaoko;
  • Kusviba kweminwe munzvimbo dzinotonhora kana panguva dzezvikamu zvekushushikana kwakanyanya, inozivikanwawo sechiitiko chaRaynaud;
  • Kugara uchichiva munzvimbo yakakanganiswa;
  • Kurasikirwa nevhudzi;
  • Yakasviba kwazvo uye yakajeka mwenje paganda;
  • Kuonekwa kwemavara matsvuku kumeso.

Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere zvinotanga pamaoko uye mushure memwedzi kana makore zvichipfuura kumeso, zvichisiya ganda rakaomarara, risina kusimba uye risina kuunyana, izvo zvakare zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuvhura muromo zvachose. Uye zvakare, mune kesi ye systemic scleroderma, munhu anogona kunge akawedzera kuwedzerwa kweropa, kusagadzikana kugaya, kufema kufema, kuonda pasina chikonzero chaicho, shanduko muropa nemumoyo.

Zvinogona kuitika

Zvinetso zve scleroderma zvine chekuita nekutanga kwekurapwa uye zvinowanzoonekwa kune vanhu vane chimiro chechirwere. Nekudaro, kana kurapwa kusingaitwe zvinoenderana nana chiremba, munhu anova nezvinetso zvakaita sekuoma kufambisa minwe, kumedza kana kufema, kupererwa neropa, hosha yemajoini, matambudziko emoyo uye kukundikana kweitsvo, semuenzaniso.


Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa

Kuongororwa kwescleroderma kwakaoma, sezvo zviratidzo zvichichinja zvishoma uye zvinogona kuvhiringidzwa nemamwe matambudziko eganda. Iko kusimbiswa kwechirwere kunofanirwa kuitwa nachiremba dermatologist kana rheumatologist, achifunga nezvezviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nemunhu, uye mhedzisiro yekufungidzira uye kuyedzwa kwerabhoritari.

Nekudaro, zvinogona kuratidzirwa nachiremba kuti aite tomography kana chipfuva X-ray uye ganda biopsy, mukuwedzera pakuita bvunzo yeAnA, inova bvunzo yerabhoritari inovavarira kuona huvepo hwemaanti-antibodies anotenderera muropa.

Kurapa kwe scleroderma

Scleroderma haina mushonga uye, nekudaro, kurapwa kunovavarira kudzivirira kuenderera kwechirwere, kubvisa zviratidzo nekusimudzira hupenyu hwemunhu. Kurapa kunoratidzwa neiyo rheumatologist kana dermatologist kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwe scleroderma uye zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nemunhu, uye kushandiswa kwemimwe mishonga kunogona kuratidzwa zvinoenderana nenyaya yacho, iyo inogona kuiswa yakanangana neganda kana kumedzwa, senge immunosuppressants kana corticosteroids.


Panyaya yevanhu vanounza chiitiko chaRaynaud seimwe yezviratidzo zve scleroderma, zvinokurudzirwawo kuchengetedza mativi emuviri kudziya.

Uye zvakare, sekuti scleroderma inogona kunge ichienderana nekuomarara kwemajoini, zvikamu zvephysiotherapy zvinogona zvakare kuratidzwa kuwedzera kubatana kubatana, kudzikisira marwadzo, kudzivirira zvibvumirano uye kuchengetedza nhengo yemuviri uye kukura.

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