Spirometry bvunzo: chii icho, chii chairi uye maitiro ekunzwisisa mhedzisiro
Zvemukati
Iyo spirometry bvunzo muyedzo wekuongorora unobvumidza kuongororwa kwehuwandu hwekufema, kureva, huwandu hwemhepo inopinda nekusiya mapapu, pamwe nekuyerera uye nguva, ichionekwa seyakakosha muyedzo kuongorora kushanda kwepapu.
Nekudaro, bvunzo iyi inokumbirwa neanowanzo gadzira kana pulmonologist kubatsira kuongorora matambudziko akasiyana siyana ekufema, kunyanya COPD neasthma. Pamusoro pe spirometry, ona mimwe bvunzo kuti uongorore asima.
Zvisinei, spirometry inogonawo kurairwa nachiremba kungoongorora kana paine kuvandudzwa muchirwere chemapapu mushure mekutanga kurapwa, semuenzaniso.
Chii ichochi
Iyo spirometry bvunzo inowanzo kukumbirwa nachiremba kuti abatsire mukuongororwa kwezvinetso zvekupemha, senge asthma, Chirwere Chisingaperi ChePulmonary Disease (COPD), bronchitis uye pulmonary fibrosis, semuenzaniso.
Uye zvakare, iyo pulmonologist inogona zvakare kukurudzira mashandiro e spirometry senzira yekutarisa shanduko yemurwere nezvirwere zvekufema, kugona kuona kana ari kupindura mushe pakurapa uye, kana zvisiri, kugona kuratidza imwe fomu ye kurapwa.
Panyaya yevatambi vepamusoro-soro, vakadai sevamhanyi vemujaho uye ma triathletes, semuenzaniso, chiremba anogona kuratidza mashandiro e spirometry kuongorora kugona kwemutambi uye, mune dzimwe nguva, kupa ruzivo rwekuvandudza mashandiro emutambi.
Spirometry inoitwa sei
Spirometry bvunzo yakapusa uye inokurumidza, iine avhareji yenguva yemaminetsi gumi nemashanu, inoitwa muhofisi yechiremba. Kutanga bvunzo, chiremba anoisa bhandi rerabha pamhuno yemurwere uye anomubvunza kuti afeme chete nemuromo wake. Ipapo anopa munhu mudziyo ndokumuudza kuti afuridze mweya zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
Mushure meiyi nhanho yekutanga, chiremba anogona zvakare kubvunza murwere kuti ashandise mushonga unoderedza bronchi uye unobatsira kufema, unozivikanwa seyebronchodilator, uye kuita kugunun'una pachigadzirwa zvakare, nenzira iyi zvinokwanisika kutarisa kana paine kuwedzera muhuwandu hwemhepo yakafemerwa mushure mekushandisa mushonga.
Panguva yese iyi, komputa inonyora zvese zvakawanikwa kuburikidza nebvunzo kuitira kuti chiremba vazozviongorora gare gare.
Maitiro ekugadzirira bvunzo
Kugadzirira kuita iyo spirometry bvunzo iri nyore kwazvo, uye inosanganisira:
- Usapute 1 awa zvisati zvaitika bvunzo;
- Usanwa zvinwiwa zvinodhaka kusvika maawa makumi maviri nemana zvisati zvaitika;
- Dzivisa kudya chikafu chinorema kwazvo pamberi pebvunzo;
- Pfeka mbatya dzakanaka uye zvishoma zvakaomarara.
Kugadzirira uku kunodzivirira kugona kwemapapu kubva mukukanganiswa nezvimwe zvinhu kunze kwechirwere. Nekudaro, kana pasina gadziriro yakakwana, zvinokwanisika kuti mhedzisiro inogona kuchinjwa, uye zvingave zvakakodzera kudzokorora iyo spirometry.
Maitiro ekududzira mhedzisiro
Spirometry kukosha kwakasiyana zvichienderana nezera remunhu, bonde uye saizi uye, nekudaro, inofanirwa kugara ichidudzirwa nachiremba. Nekudaro, kazhinji, iko chaiko mushure mekuyedzwa kwespirometry, chiremba atoita imwe dudziro yemhedzisiro uye anozivisa murwere kana paine dambudziko.
Kazhinji mhedzisiro yespirometry inoratidza matambudziko ekufema ndeaya:
- Vakamanikidzwa kufuridzira vhoriyamu (FEV1 kana FEV1): inomiririra huwandu hwemhepo inogona kuburitswa nekukasira mu1 sekondi uye, nekudaro, kana iri pazasi peyakajairwa inogona kuratidza kuvepo kweasthma kana COPD;
- Kumanikidzwa kwakakosha chinzvimbo (VCF kana FVC): ndiyo huwandu hwese hwemhepo hunogona kuburitswa munguva ipfupi inogoneka uye, kana iri yakaderera pane zvakajairwa, inogona kuratidza kuvepo kwezvirwere zvemapapu zvinokanganisa kuwedzera kwemapapu, senge cystic fibrosis, semuenzaniso.
Kazhinji, kana murwere achipa akachinja spirometry mhedzisiro, zvakajairika kuti pulmonologist ikumbire mutsva spirometry bvunzo kuti iongorore mweya wekufema mushure mekugadzira asthma inhaler, semuenzaniso, kuongorora mwero wechirwere uye kutanga kurapwa kwakakodzera kwazvo.
Yakavharwa Nhasi
Keto Kudya Inogona Kukonzeresa Kuzvimbirwa?
