Munyori: Roger Morrison
Zuva Rekusika: 20 Gunyana 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 13 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
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Zvemukati

Schizophrenia chirwere chepfungwa chinoonekwa nekukanganisa kufunga uye kuona, izvo zvinowanzo dudzira mumafungiro ekunyepedzera, kufungidzira, hurukuro uye hunhu hwakashandurwa. Sezvo fungidziro nekunyepedzera muvana kazhinji zvisingaite zvakanyanya kupfuura kune vanhu vakuru, sekuona vanhu, munhu anofanirwa kuyedza kunzwisisa kana ari iwo mahedheni chaiwo kana kuti ingori mitambo.

Kazhinji, chirwere ichi chinoonekwa pakati pemakore gumi kusvika makumi mana nemashanu, chiri chisingawanzoitika muhudiki. Kunyangwe paine mimwe mishumo yechirwere chiri pasi pezera ramakore mashanu, aya kesi anowanzoitika, uye zviratidzo zvinonyanya kuoneka panguva yekuyaruka.

Schizophrenia inowanzo tanga padanho repfungwa, apo zviratidzo zvisina kunaka zvechirwere zvinomuka, sekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, hunhu hunokanganisa, hutsinye hwehunhu, kuputika kwehasha kana kurasikirwa kwechido kuchikoro kana kubasa, semuenzaniso. Kana chirwere ichi chikaonekwa isati yasvika makore gumi nemaviri, chakabatana zvakanyanya nematambudziko ehunhu uye fungidziro yacho yakanyanya. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti ivo vanowanzo kurasikirwa nemabasa akajairika uye voita kusagadzikana kwepfungwa, njere uye mutauro shanduko.


Hunhu hunhu muhudiki

Kana schizophrenia ikaitika isati yasvika makore gumi nemaviri, mwana anotanga kuratidza matambudziko ehunhu. Kazhinji, zvinoratidzira kuramba kuramba munharaunda, kuzviparadzanisa, kunotora maitiro asinganzwisisike uye, mune dzimwe nguva, kunonoka mukuvandudzwa kweeuropsychomotor kunoratidzwa zvakare. Pamusoro pekukanganisa kwekuziva, pane zvakare kushomeka mukutarisisa uye mukudzidza uye kubvisa.

Sezvo mwana anokura uye kupinda mukukura, zvimwe zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinogona kuoneka, izvo zvakakamurwa kuita zvakanaka nezvakaipa. Zviratidzo zvakanaka ndezviya zvinonyanya kuoneka muzvikamu zvakanyanya zvechirwere uye zviratidzo zvisina kunaka ndezviya zvinokonzerwa nekushanduka kweschizophrenia pachayo, kubva pamhedzisiro yemushonga weantipsychotic uye kwechipiri kune izvo zvakanaka zviratidzo pachavo.


Mhando dzechichichiphrenia

Mune yakasarudzika modhi, schizophrenia inogona kukamurwa mumhando shanu:

  • Paranoid schizophrenia, uko kwakanyanya zviratidzo zvakanaka;
  • Kusarongeka, iko kuchinja kwekufunga kwakazara;
  • Catatonic, inoratidzirwa nehukuru hwezviratidzo zvemota uye shanduko mukuita;
  • Isina kukosheswa, uko kwehungwaru uye mashandiro ebasa akaderedzwa uye kuzviparadzanisa munharaunda kunonyanya;
  • Kusara, uko kwakanyanya zviratidzo zvisina kunaka, umo, senge yapfuura, kune mucherechedzo wekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, pamwe nehunhu husina kusimba nehurombo hwepfungwa.

Nekudaro, iyo schizophrenia inotsanangurwa muDSM V haisisiri kuongorora mhando shanu dzechichichiphrenia, sezvo madiki madiki anoonekwa seanosanganiswa. Nekudaro, iwo madiki madiki anotaurwa pamusoro haasi emvura, uye munhu anogona, pane imwe nhambo muchirwere ichi, aunze kiriniki mufananidzo unoratidzira nerumwe rudzi rwechichichiphrenia kana kuratidza zviratidzo zveimwe chikamu chidiki.


Dzidza, mune zvakadzama, maitiro ekuziva akasiyana marudzi e schizophrenia.

Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa

Kuongororwa kweschizophrenia hakusi nyore kuongororwa, uye muvana zvinogona kutonyanya kuoma kusiyanisa kubva kune mamwe mamiriro, kunyanya bipolar affective disorder, uye zvinodikanwa kuti uongorore zvakare zviratidzo nekufamba kwenguva.

Chii chinonzi kurapwa

Schizophrenia haina mushonga uye kurapwa kunowanzoitwa nechinangwa chekudzikisa zviratidzo, pamwe nekudzokazve. Antipsychotic inowanzo gadzirirwa, zvisinei, kune mashoma ongororo yemishonga iyi muhudiki.

Haloperidol mushonga uyo wave uchishandiswa kwemakore akati wandei, uye unoramba uri sarudzo yakanaka yekurapa psychosis muvana. Uye zvakare, risperidone uye olanzapine zvakare zvakashandiswa mukurapa kwevepfungwa psychoses, nemhedzisiro yakanaka.

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