HIV neNhamba: Chokwadi, Statistics, Newe

Zvemukati

• Kuwandisa, kuitika, uye kufa kwehuwandu: Ipapo uye ikozvino
• Huwandu hwevanhu: Ndiani anowana Mukondombera uye sei?
• Nzvimbo: Dambudziko hombe pasirese
• Kudzivirira kutapukirwa kweHIV
• Mutengo weHIV

Kuongorora kweHIV

Vakashuma zviitiko zvekutanga zvishanu zvinozivikanwa kubva kuHIV muLos Angeles munaJune 1981. Varume vaive vakagwinya kare vakabatwa nemabayo, uye vaviri vakafa. Nhasi, vanhu vanopfuura miriyoni vekuAmerica vane hutachiona.

Kuonekwa uine hutachiona hweHIV kwaimbova kutongerwa rufu. Zvino, ane makore makumi maviri ane hutachiona hweHIV anotanga kurapwa pachine nguva anogona kutarisira kurarama kwavari. Chirwere ichi, chinorwisa immune system, chinogona kudzorwa nemishonga yemazuva ano yemaARV.

Kuwandisa, kuitika, uye kufa kwehuwandu: Ipapo uye ikozvino

Around ane HIV. About vanhu vane makore gumi nematatu zvichikwira vane HIV havazive kuti vanayo.

Anofungidzirwa kuti achangobva kuongororwa aine hutachiona hweHIV muna2016. Mugore rimwe chete iri, vanhu zana nemakumi matanhatu nemana vanorarama neHIV vakatanga nhanho yeHIV, kana AIDS. Izvi zvinopesana zvinoshamisa nemazuva ekutanga ehutachiona.

Mukuwirirana neAmerican Federation of AIDS Research, pakupera kwa1992, mazana maviri ezviuru zvevanhu vokuAmerica vakanga vaita AIDS, uye mazana maviri avanhu ivava vakanga vafa. Pakazosvika 2004, huwandu hwezviitiko zveAIDS zvakashumwa muUnited States zvakavhara pamiriyoni imwe, nerufu rwose rwunopfuura mazana mashanu ezviuru.

Huwandu hwevanhu: Ndiani anowana Mukondombera uye sei?

Sekureva kweavo, varume vanorara nevarume vanoumba vangangoita 67 muzana (39,782) yevanhu zviuru makumi mashanu vakabatira HIV muUnited States muna 2016; kweava, 26,570 vakabatira hutachiona zvakanangana nemhedzisiro ye.

Zvisinei, chero munhu anoita bonde asina kondomu kana kugovana tsono anogona kubatira HIV. Pakati pevakawanikwa muUnited States muna2016, varume mazana maviri nemakumi mana nevapfumbamwe nevarume vanosvika mazana manomwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemaviri vakabata chirwere ichi. Pakazara, kuongororwa kutsva kwakaderera.

Kana zvasvika kune, 17,528 yeavo vakaonekwa muUnited States muna2016 vaive vatema, 10,345 vaive vachena, uye 9,766 vaive Latino.

MaAmerican mune akanyanya kuongororwa mugore iro: 7 964. Akatevera epamusoro aive iwo makore makumi maviri kusvika makumi maviri nemana (6,776) uye makumi matatu kusvika makumi matatu nemana (5,701).

Nzvimbo: Dambudziko hombe pasirese

Muna 2016, zvishanu zvirevo zvega zvakagadzira inenge hafu yezvitsva kuongororwa muUnited States. Aya mashanu nyika anoti 19 994 ye 39 782 matsva ekuongororwa, maererano ne:

• California
• Florida
• Texas
• New York
• Jojiya

AIDS.gov inoshuma kuti vanhu zviuru makumi matatu nemazana manomwe nezviuru pasi rose vari kurarama neHIV, uye mamiriyoni makumi matatu nemashanu vakafa kubva muna 1981. Pamusoro pezvo, ruzhinji rwevanhu vane hutachiwana hweHIV vanogara munyika dzichiri kusimukira nedzinowana mari, senge idzo dziri muSub-Saharan Africa.

Iyo mishumo yekuti kuwana kwekuchengetwa kwakawedzera pakati pe2010 na2012 munzvimbo idzi. Zvakadaro, vanhu vari panjodzi zhinji pasirese havana mukana wekurapwa kana kudzivirira. Vanopfuura chikamu chimwe chete muzvitatu chevanhu vane mamirioni 28.6 vari munyika dzichiri kusimukira uye dzine mari yepakati dzinofanirwa kunge vari pamishonga yemaARVI vari kuiwana.

Kudzivirira kutapukirwa kweHIV

Zvakakosha kuti vanhu - kunyanya avo vane njodzi huru yekubatira Mukondombera - kuongororwa nguva zhinji. Kutanga kurapwa kweHIV nekukurumidza kwakakosha kune zvakanakira mhedzisiro. Vanoda kusvika makumi mana nezvina kubva muzana yevanhu vane makore gumi nemasere kusvika makumi matanhatu nematanhatu muUnited States vanonzi vakawana kuongororwa kweHIV. Dzidzo yeHIV inosungirwa mumatunhu makumi matatu nemana uye muWashington, D.C.

Kubva pamaonero ehutano hweveruzhinji, kudzivirira kutapukirwa kweHIV kwakakosha sekurapa avo vanayo. Pakave nekufambira mberi kunoshamisa mune izvi. Semuenzaniso, mazuva ano antiretroviral therapy inogona kudzikisa mikana yemunhu ane hutachiona hweHIV kutapudza hutachiona ne100 muzana, kana kurapwa kwacho kuchinge kwakatorwa nguva dzose kudzora hutachiona kusvika padanho risingaonekwe muropa.

Pakave nekuderera kwakanyanya mukutapurirana kwehuwandu muUnited States kubvira pakati pema1980. Nepo varume vanoita bonde nevarume vachimirira chete muzana muzana yevanhurume munyika ino, ivo vanoumbana vakatarisana nevaya vachangobata HIV.

Kushandiswa kwemakondomu kunoramba kuri nzira isingadhuri, isingadhuri, yekutanga yekudzivirira HIV. Piritsi rinozivikanwa seTruvada, kana pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), zvakare rinopa dziviriro. Munhu asina hutachiwana hweHIV anogona kuzvidzivirira kubva mukutapukirwa nehutachiona nekunwa piritsi iri kamwe chete pazuva. Kana ikatorwa nemazvo, PrEP inogona kudzikisa njodzi yekutapurirana neinopfuura.

Mutengo weHIV

Hapachina mushonga weHIV, uye inogona kutora muhomwe wezvemari kune avo vanogara nayo. United States inotarisirwa kushandisa inopfuura madhora makumi maviri nematanhatu emadhora pagore muzvirongwa zveHIV, zvinosanganisira:

• tsvakurudzo
• dzimba
• kurapwa
• kudzivirira

Pamari iyoyo, $ 6.6 bhiriyoni ndeyekubatsira kunze kwenyika. Iyi mari inomiririra isingasviki 1 muzana yemubatanidzwa bhajeti.

Kwete chete kuti mishonga inoponesa-hupenyu inodhura, asi huwandu hukuru hwevanhu vari munyika dzakabatwa zvine mashoma zviwanikwa vakafa kana kutadza kushanda nekuda kweHIV. Izvi zvakakanganisa kusimukira kwenyika idzi.

HIV inobata vanhu mukati memakore avo ekushanda. Nyika dzinopedzisira dzave nekurasikirwa negoho uye, muzviitiko zvakawanda, kuderedzwa kukuru kwevashandi. Izvi zvese zvinowedzera kune zvakakomba kukanganisa kune avo nyika hupfumi.

Mari yepakati yekurapa munhu ane hutachiwana hweHIV mukati menguva yeupenyu i $ 379,668. Iyo mishumo yekuti kupindira kwekudzivirira kunogona kudhura-nekuda kweyemubhadharo wezvekurapa unodzivirirwa kana HIV isiri kutapuriranwa zvakanyanya.