Munyori: Roger Morrison
Zuva Rekusika: 19 Gunyana 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 13 Mbudzi 2024
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10 Signs You’re Not Drinking Enough Water
Vhidhiyo: 10 Signs You’re Not Drinking Enough Water

Zvemukati

Chikungunya chirwere chehutachiona chinokonzerwa nekurumwa nehumhutuAedes aegypti, mhando yemosquito inowanikwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzinopisa, senge Brazil, uye inokonzera zvimwe zvirwere zvakaita sedengue kana Zika, semuenzaniso.

Zviratidzo zveChikungunya zvinogona kusiyanisa zvishoma kubva pane imwe nyaya, uye pakati pevarume nevakadzi, asi zvinowanzoitika ndeizvi:

  1. High fever, yakakwira kupfuura 39º C inoonekwa nekukurumidza;
  2. Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya uye kuzvimba mumajoini izvo zvinogona kukanganisa iwo tendon uye ligaments;
  3. Zvitsvuku zvidiki zvitsvuku paganda zvinoonekwa pahunde uye nemuviri wese kusanganisira mawoko netsoka dzetsoka;
  4. Kurwadziwa musana uye zvakare mumhasuru;
  5. Kuchenesa muviri wese kana chete pazvanza zvemaoko uye pasi petsoka, panogona kunge paine kubhururuka kwenzvimbo idzi;
  6. Kuneta zvakanyanya;
  7. Hypersensitivity kune mwenje;
  8. Kugara musoro;
  9. Kusvipa, manyoka uye kurwadziwa mumimba;
  10. Chills;
  11. Kutsvuka mumaziso;
  12. Marwadzo kumashure kwemaziso.

Mumadzimai munowanikwa nzvimbo dzakatsvuka zvakanyanya pamuviri, kurutsa, kubuda ropa uye maronda mumukanwa, nepo kuvarume nevanhu vakuru chinhu chinonyanya kurwadza nekuzvimba mumajoini nefivha izvo zvinogona kugara kwemazuva akati wandei.


Sezvo pasina chaicho kurapwa kwechirwere ichi, zvinodikanwa kuti muviri ubvise hutachiona, uchingorapwa kubvisa zviratidzo. Pamusoro pezvo, sezvo pasina mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere ichi, nzira yakatendeka yekudzivirira chirwere ndechekudzivirira kurumwa neumhutu. Ona nzira nhatu dziri nyore dzekudzivirira kurumwa neumhutu.

Chikungunya zviratidzo

Inguva yakareba sei zviratidzo zvinopera

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zviratidzo zvinonyangarika mushure memazuva gumi nemana kana kumberi, kana kurapwa kwakatangwa nekuzorora uye mishonga yekudzikisira kusagadzikana.

Nekudaro, kunezve mimwe mishumo kubva kuvanhu vanoverengeka yekuti zvimwe zviratidzo zvakaenderera kwemwedzi inopfuura mitatu, zvichiratidza chikamu chisingaperi chechirwere. Panguva ino, chiratidzo chinowanzozivikanwa marwadzo ejoinhi anoramba aripo, asi zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka, senge:


  • Kurasikirwa nevhudzi;
  • Unhu hwekunzwa mune mamwe matunhu emuviri;
  • Zvakaitika naRaynaud, zvinoratidzwa nemaoko anotonhora uye chena kana yepepuru zvigunwe;
  • Kukanganiswa kwekurara;
  • Ndangariro uye kusangana nematambudziko;
  • Kusaona kana kuona
  • Kushungurudzika.

Chikamu chisingaperi chinogona kutora kusvika pamakore matanhatu, uye zvinogona kunge zvichidikanwa kushandisa mishonga yekurapa izvi nezvimwe zviratidzo, pamusoro pechikamu chepa physiotherapy kubvisa marwadzo nekuvandudza kufamba.

Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa

Kuongororwa kunogona kuitwa nachiremba mukuru nezviratidzo nezvakaratidzwa nemunhu uye / kana kuburikidza nekuongororwa kweropa kunobatsira kutungamira kurapwa kwechirwere ichi.

Kusvika pa30% yevanhu vane hutachiona havana zviratidzo uye chirwere ichi chinowanikwa mukuongororwa kweropa, izvo zvinogona kurairwa zvimwe zvikonzero.

Zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvekuomarara

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzo Chikungunya anozviratidza asina fivha uye asina kurwadziwa mumajoini, asi shanduko dzinotevera dzinogona kuoneka dzinoratidza kuti chirwere chakakomba uye munhu angangoda kuiswa muchipatara:


  • Muhurongwa hwetsinga: pfari, Guillain-barre syndrome (inozivikanwa nekurasikirwa kwesimba mumhasuru), kurasikirwa kwekufamba nemaoko kana makumbo, kurira;
  • Mumaziso: Kuzvimba kwemaziso, mune iris kana retina, iyo inogona kuve yakaoma uye kukanganisa kuona.
  • Mumoyo: Kundikana kwemoyo, arrhythmia uye pericarditis;
  • Muganda: Kusviba kwenzvimbo dzakati, kuoneka kwemablister kana maronda akafanana nehusimbe;
  • Mune itsvo: Kuzvimba uye itsvo kutadza.
  • Zvimwe zvinonetsa: ropa, mabayo, kutadza kufema, hepatitis, pancreatitis, kushomeka kweadrenal uye kuwedzera kana kuderera kweanorwisa mahomoni.

Zviratidzo izvi hazviwanzoitika asi zvinogona kuitika kune vamwe vanhu, zvichikonzerwa nehutachiona pachahwo, nemhinduro yemasoja emunhu kana nekuda kwekushandisa mishonga.

Maitirwo acho anoitika sei

Nzira huru yekufambisa Chikungunya iri kuburikidza nekurumwa neumhutu Aedes Aegypti, iyo yakafanana iyo inotumira dengue. Nekudaro, panguva yekuzvitakura, kana mukadzi ane nhumbu akarumwa nehumhutu, Chikungunya anogonawo kupfuudza kumwana panguva yekusununguka.

Ichi chirwere, chakafanana nedengue, Zika naMayaro hachipfuudzirwe kubva kune mumwe munhu kuenda kune mumwe.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Mushonga wacho unowanzoita mazuva gumi nemashanu uye unoitwa nekushandisa mishonga yeanorapa, senge acetominophen kana paracetamol, kubvisa fivhiri, kuneta uye nemusoro. Mune zviitiko zvekurwadziwa kwakanyanya, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kushandiswa kwemamwe madhiragi akasimba pakurwisa kurwadziwa nekuzvimba. Zvisinei, hazvikurudzirwi kutora mishonga pasina chiremba, sezvo inogona kukonzera kuchinja kwakakomba, kwakadai sekurapa hepatitis.

Iyo nguva yekurapwa inoenderana nezera remunhu ane hutachiona, uye vechidiki vanotora, paavhareji, mazuva manomwe ekupora, nepo vakwegura vanogona kutora kusvika pamwedzi mitatu. Ona zvimwe zvakawanda nezve kurapwa uye mishonga inoshandiswa.

Pamusoro pemishonga, mamwe matipi akakosha ndeyekuisa mamhepo anotonhora pamajoini, kubvisa kuzvimba uye kusagadzikana, pamwe nekunwa zvinwiwa uye kuzorora, kubvumira muviri kuti uwanezve zviri nyore.

Tarisa uone aya uye mamwe matipi mune inotevera vhidhiyo:

Chikungunya mune nhumbu nevacheche

Zviratidzo uye maitiro ekurapwa panguva yekuzvitakura zvakafanana asi chirwere chinogona kupfuudza kumwana panguva yekusununguka, iine njodzi yekukanganisa 50% yemwana, zvisinei kashoma kubvisa nhumbu kunogona kuitika.

Kana mwana atapukirwa, zvinogona kuratidza zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, asingade kuyamwisa, kuzvimba mumativi emaoko nemakumbo, pamwe nemavara paganda. Zvisinei nekushaya chikafu kwemwana, anogona kuramba achiyamwiwa nekuti hutachiona haupfuure nemukaka wemuzamu. Muvana vari pasi pemakore maviri, chiremba anogona kusarudza kuita kuti mwana agamuchirwe kuchipatara kuti arapwe.

Chikungunya fever muvacheche vachangozvarwa inogona kuva yakakomba ichitungamira kumatambudziko akakomba nekuti iyo yepakati tsinga system inogona kukanganiswa nemukana wekubatwa, meningoencephalitis, cerebral edema, kusagadzikana kweropa kubuda mukati. Hemorrhages uye kubatanidzwa kwemoyo ne ventricular dysfunction uye pericarditis inogona zvakare kuitika.

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