Mimba inogona kuenda kuna chiremba wemazino here?

Zvemukati

• Matambudziko emazino anogona kubuda mukuzvitakura
• 1. Gingivitis gravidarum
• 2. Granuloma yepamuviri
• 3. Caries
• Mishonga yakachengeteka yemazino yevakadzi vane nhumbu
• Anogona here mukadzi ane nhumbu kugamuchira anesthesia?
• Zvakachengeteka here kuita maX-ray panguva yepamuviri?
• Ndeapi mishonga akachengeteka pakubata?
• Kudzorerwa kwemeno kunokurudzirwa here muvakadzi vane nhumbu?

Panguva yekuzvitakura zvakakosha kuti mukadzi aende kuna chiremba wemazino kazhinji, kuitira kuti agare aine hutano hwemukanwa, nekuti ari panjodzi yekuumba matambudziko emazino, senge gingivitis kana kutaridzika kwemakomba, nekuda kwekuchinja kwehomoni hunhu hwepamuviri. .

Kunyangwe kuenda kunechiremba wemazino kuchikurudzirwa, zvinodikanwa kuti uwedzere kutarisirwa, uchidzivirira zvinokuvadza zvakanyanya kana nzira refu uye manejimendi yemimwe mishonga.

Matambudziko emazino anogona kubuda mukuzvitakura

Mukadzi ane nhumbu anokwanisa kutambura nekutsamwa kwegingival, nekuda kweshanduko yemahormone inoitika mukuzvitakura. Mahormone anotenderera mushe mushe, achipinda munyama uye achipfuura nekumate, zvichiita kuti iwo manyama, ayo ari matadza, anzwe kushanduka.

Iwo ma progestogen anobatsira mukuwedzera kwekukwanisika kwemidziyo yemidziyo yematadza uye nekudzora kwekudzivirira immune.

Uye zvakare, kushandura nguva dzekudya, kudya chikafu pakati pekudya, uye kuomarara kwemazino kunokonzerwa nekurutsa kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuita matambudziko emazino.

Zvese izvi zvinhu zvinogadzira mamiriro akashata munzvimbo yemumuromo, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukubuda kwe:

1. Gingivitis gravidarum

Gingivitis inoratidzirwa neruvara rwakatsvuka rwematadza, iine hunyoro uye inopenya pamusoro pekugadzirwa, nekurasikirwa kwekusimba uye hunowedzera maitiro ekubuda ropa, izvo zvakajairika mukutakura, zvinokanganisa chikamu chikuru chevakadzi vane nhumbu.

Gingivitis inowanzoonekwa mune yechipiri semester yekuzvitakura, uye inogona kufambira mberi kune periodontitis, kana ikasarapwa, nekudaro kukosha kwekushanyira chiremba wemazino. Dzidza maitiro ekuziva zviratidzo zve gingivitis uye marapirwo anoitwa.

2. Granuloma yepamuviri

Granuloma ine chimiro cheasymptomatic thickening yematadza, iyo yakatsvuka zvakanyanya muvara uye iri nyore kwazvo kubuda ropa.

Kazhinji, izvi zviputi zvinonyangarika mushure mekusununguka, saka zvinofanirwa kubviswa nekuvhiyiwa. Chete zviitiko izvo zvinopa kubuda kwakanyanya kubuda ropa kana kukanganisika mabasa emuromo, ayo anofanirwa kuitwa oparesheni, kunyanya mune yechipiri trimester.

3. Caries

Shanduko dzinoitika mukuzvitakura, dzinofarira kutaridzika kwemakomba, ayo ane hutachiona hwemazino hunokonzerwa nehutachiona hunowanikwa mumuromo, hunokanganisa enamel yemazino, ayo anogona kukonzera kurwadziwa. Dzidza maitiro ekuziva kuora kwezino.

Mishonga yakachengeteka yemazino yevakadzi vane nhumbu

Iyo yakanaka ndeyekuisa mari mukudzivirira, kuchengetedza hutsanana hwemuromo, uye kubvunza chiremba wemazino kazhinji, kuitira kudzivirira kuoneka kwematambudziko emazino. Kana kurapwa kuchidikanwa, zvingave zvakafanira kutora matanho ekuchengetedza zvine chekuita nekumwe kupindira kana iko kurapwa kwemishonga.

Anogona here mukadzi ane nhumbu kugamuchira anesthesia?

General anesthesia inofanirwa kudzivirirwa, uye yemuno kutindivadza inofanira kusarudzwa. Local anesthetics yakachengeteka munguva yese yekubata, pasina zvinopesana nekushandisa kwavo, kunze kwemepivacaine uye bupivacaine. Kunyangwe ivo vachikwanisa kuyambuka chipenga chemukati, ivo havana hukama nematatogenic mhedzisiro.Iyo inowanzo shandiswa anesthetic solution ndeye 2% lidocaine ine epinephrine.

Zvakachengeteka here kuita maX-ray panguva yepamuviri?

Radiation inofanira kudzivirirwa panguva yepamuviri, kunyanya panguva ye1 trimester. Nekudaro, kana zvichinyatso kudikanwa, hanya dzinofanira kutorwa kudzivirira kukuvadza mwana, sekushandisa apronti inotungamira uye kushandiswa kwemafirimu anokurumidza kutora radiograph.

Ndeapi mishonga akachengeteka pakubata?

Iko kushandiswa kwemishonga kunofanirwa kuitwa chete kana zvichinyatso kudikanwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kurwisa hutachiona kunogona kukurudzirwa, inonyanya kukurudzirwa kuve zvigadzirwa zvepenicillin, zvakadai se amoxicillin kana ampicillin. Kana zvikaitika zvekutambudzika, chiremba wemazino anogona kukurudzira paracetamol, ichidzivirira zvakanyanya zvinogoneka-zvinopesana nemishonga isingakurudzirwe mukuzvitakura, kunyanya panguva ye3 trimester.

Kudzorerwa kwemeno kunokurudzirwa here muvakadzi vane nhumbu?

Mune 1 ne3 trimester, kurapwa kwemazino kunofanirwa kudzivirirwa, kunze kwematambudziko ekukurumidzira. Semesterti yechipiri ndiyo iyo inonyanya kukodzera kuita marapirwo, kudzivirira kudzoreredzwa kukuru kana kurapa kwekushongedza, kudzivirira nguva yekumirira uye kudzikisira nguva yekubvunzana. Mukuwedzera, mukadzi ane pamuviri anofanira kunge ari munzvimbo yaanonzwa kugadzikana.