Retinol Inoshanda Sei paGanda?
Zvemukati
Retinol ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvekuchengetedza ganda pamusika. Iyo over-the-counter (OTC) vhezheni yeti retinoid, retinols mavitamini A zvigadzirwa zvinonyanya kushandiswa kurapa zvinopesana nekukwegura pamwe neacne.
Izvo zvakati, retinols hazvisi izvo zvakafanana zvigadzirwa seyakanyorwa tsamba retinoids, ayo ane simba zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, retinol ichiri yakasimba yeOTC vhezheni inowanikwa kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe maOTC retinoid senge retinaldehyde uye retinyl palmate. Retinol ine mikana yakawanda yekuchengetedza ganda, asi pane mhedzisiro yekufunga nezvayo.
Unoda kuziva kuti retinol inogona here kuwedzera kuwedzera kune yako yeganda maitiro ekuchengetedza? Dzidza zvakawanda nezve ichi chinhu chikuru pazasi.
Inoshanda sei
Retinol imhando yetinoidino, inogadzirwa kubva muvitamini A. Panzvimbo pekubvisa maseru eganda akafa sezvinoita zvimwe zvinopesana nekukwegura uye zvigadzirwa zveacne, mamorekuru madiki anoita retinol anoenda zvakadzika pasi peepidermis (yekunze ganda reganda) kusvika dermis yako.
Kamwe mune iri repakati peganda, retinol inobatsira kudzikisira mahara radicals kusimudzira kugadzirwa kweelastin uye collagen. Izvi zvinogadzira "pumping" mhedzisiro iyo inoderedza kuoneka kwemitsara yakanaka, makwinya, uye akawedzera pores. Panguva imwecheteyo, retinol ine exfoliating mhedzisiro pane yeganda iyo inogona kuwedzera kuvandudza magadzirirwo netoni.
Retinol inogona zvakare kubatsira kubata yakaoma acne, pamwe nehukama hwakabatana. Izvo zvinobatsira kuchengetedza ako pores asina kuvharwa nekugadzira comedolytic vamiririri kubatsira kudzivirira kuumbwa kwe comedones kana mabhureki. Kune yakaoma acne, dermatologist yako inogona kupa mushonga unodzivirira pamwe chete neyako retinol kurapwa. Ramba uchifunga kuti zvinogona kutora kusvika kumavhiki matanhatu kuti uone kuvandudzwa kwekubuda kwako.
Chekupedzisira, retinol yakave zvakare yakaratidzirwa kuenzanisa yako ganda hydration mazinga. Hunyoro exfoliating mhedzisiro inobatsira kubvisa yakafa ganda maseru ayo anogona kukonzeresa kune hunyoro kurasikirwa. Izvi zvinogona kutobatsira ganda rine mafuta nekudzora kuwanda kugadzirwa kwe sebum mune ako pores.
Zvazvinoita
Retinol inonyanya kushandiswa kurapa anotevera mamiriro eganda:
- acne
- mitsara yakanaka
- kuunyana
- zera (zuva) mavara, mavara, uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwezuva, dzimwe nguva zvinonzi photoaging
- ganda risina kugadzirwa
- melasma uye mamwe marudzi e hyperpigmentation
- pores makuru anokonzerwa neacne, ganda rine mafuta, kana collagen kurasikirwa
Kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanakisa kubva kune rako retinol-rine ganda rekuchengetedza chigadzirwa, unofanirwa kurishandisa mazuva ese. Zvinogona kutora vhiki dzinoverengeka kusvikira iwe waona zvakakosha kuvandudzwa.
Zvimwe zvinokanganisa
Nepo maretinoid-kusanganisira retinol-anotenderwa neKudya neDrug Administration (FDA), izvi hazvireve kuti vakasununguka pamhedzisiro. Vanhu vanoshandisa maziso anowanzoona ganda rakaoma uye rakatsamwa, kunyanya mushure mekushandisa chigadzirwa chitsva. Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kusanganisira kutsvuka, kuchenesa, uye kubvisa ganda.
Iyi mhedzisiro mhedzisiro uye inogona kuvandudzika mukati memavhiki mashoma sezvo ganda rako rinojairira kune chigadzirwa. Nekudaro, kana iwe ukaramba uchiona kutsamwa kweganda, unogona kufunga kutsvaga imwe nzira nehuremu hwesimba.
Kuisa retinol maminetsi makumi matatu mushure mekugeza kumeso kwako kunogona zvakare kudzora kutsamwa kweganda. Imwe mhinduro inogoneka ndeyekuderedza kunyorera kune mamwe mazuva ese uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuvaka kwako kushivirira kweganda kune retinol usati waenda kumashandisirwo ezuva nezuva.
Ngozi yako yemhedzisiro inogona zvakare kuve yakakura kana iwe ukashandisa zvinopfuura imwechete retinol-ine chigadzirwa panguva imwe chete. Verenga zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvakanyatsonaka - kunyanya kana uri kushandisa mubatanidzwa wezvinhu zvinopesana nekukwegura uye zvigadzirwa zveacne, izvo zvinowanzove zvine retinol.
Nekuda kwenjodzi yekunzwa kwezuva, maziso anonyanya kushandiswa husiku.
Chenjedzo
Kupisa kwezuva ndiyo imwe yenjodzi huru dzekushandisa retinol. Mimwe yekuomesa uye inotsamwisa mhedzisiro inogona zvakare kukuvadzwa nekuratidzwa kwezuva. Sezvineiwo, kubuda kwezuva kunogona kukuisa panjodzi yemamwe mhedzisiro yauri kushandisa retinol, senge nzvimbo dzemazera uye kuunyana. Kuti uderedze njodzi dzakadai, pfeka zuva rekudzivirira zuva zuva rega uye dzivisa kunonoka kuzuva zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
Retinols haina kukurudzirwa kune vakadzi vane pamuviri. Vanogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuremara kwekuberekwa uye kubva pamuviri. Taura nachiremba wako nezve retinol kana iwe uchifunga kuti uri nepamuviri kana kuti uri kuronga kuve nepamuviri pane imwe nguva munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Ivo vanogona kukurudzira kutora zvekunwa zvekudzivirira paunenge uchishandisa retinol.
Kushandisa retinols kunogona kuwedzera eczema. Dzivisa kushandisa kana iwe uine anoshanda eczema mapundu.
Zvimwe zvinonetsekana zvakasimudzwawo nezve retinol zvinogona kuitika kwenguva refu carcinogenic mhedzisiro zvichienderana nedzidzo dzemakonzo. Zvisinei, zvimwe zvidzidzo zvevanhu zvinodiwa kuti zviongorore njodzi idzi. Kurukurai chero zvinokunetsai zvamungave nazvo nachiremba musati maishandisa.
Nguva yekuona chiremba
OTC retinols anowanikwa pasina mushonga asi unogona kufunga kutaura nachiremba usati washandisa. Ivo vanogona kukubatsira iwe kuongorora yako izere ganda mamiriro uye nekurudzira chaicho zvigadzirwa zvichibva pane zvako wega zvaunoda.
Neimwe nzira, kana iwe usiri kuona mhedzisiro kubva kune yakajairika runako kana zvigadzirwa zvezvitoro zvezvinodhaka, wako dermatologist anogona kukurudzira mushonga wepiritsi retinoid panzvimbo. Chinyorwa retinoids chinosanganisira:
- tazarotene (Tazorac) yemakwenzi
- tretinoin (Retin-A) yemakaka
- adapalene (Differen) yemakwenzi
- isotretinoin (Accutane) yeakanyanya acne
Kunyange mafomura ekunyora akanyanya kusimba, izvi zvinoreva zvakare kuti vane njodzi yakakwira yemhedzisiro. Tevedza rairo yechiremba wako uye pfeka sunscreen mazuva ese.
Kana iwe usati uchiona mhedzisiro yaunoda mushure mekuedza mushonga retinoid kwemavhiki akati wandei, dermatologist yako inogona kukurudzira dzimwe sarudzo senge:
- alpha-hydroxy acids, yakadai seglycolic uye citric acids yekurwisa-kuchembera
- beta-hydroxy acids (salicylic acid) kubatsira kuvandudza kugadzirwa kweganda uye acne
- Chemical peels kubatsira kudurura rwekunze rukanda rweganda kuti riwedzere toni uye magadzirirwo
- dermabrasion, iyo inogona zvakare kubatsira kugadzirwa uye matauriro
- mafiripi emitsara yakanaka uye kuunyana
- laser kurapwa kweiyo hyperpigmentation, mavanga, uye akawedzera pores
Chinokosha
Retinoids inozivikanwa nekuva nemhedzisiro pane zvese kukwegura uye ganda rinowoneka ganda. Retinol ndiyo nzira inosvikika kwazvo yema retinoid, pamwe nesarudzo yakanakisa yeganda rakapfava. Zvakadaro, iwe zvakare ungasaone mhedzisiro izere kusvika kumwedzi gumi nembiri yekushandisa kwese.
Kana iwe usingawone akakosha ekuvandudza mukati meganda toni, kugadzirwa, kana kutsetseka mushure memwedzi mishoma yekushandisa retinol, funga kuona dermatologist yako.