Munyori: Eugene Taylor
Zuva Rekusika: 12 Nyamavhuvhu 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 15 Mbudzi 2024
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Zvemukati

Chii chinonzi dyspnea?

Kuvhiringidzika munzira dzako dzekufema nguva dzose kunogona kutyisa. Kunzwa sekunge iwe haugone kutora mweya wakadzika unozivikanwa munharaunda yekurapa sedyspnea. Dzimwe nzira dzekutsanangura ichi chiratidzo inzara yemweya, kupfupika kwemweya, uye chipfuva kusimbisa. Dyspnea chiratidzo cheakawanda akasiyana mamiriro ehutano, uye inogona kuuya nekukurumidza kana kukura nekufamba kwenguva.

Zvese zviitiko zve dyspnea mvumo yekushanya kuna chiremba kuti uone chakakonzera uye kuona kurapwa kwakakodzera. Dyspnea yakasimba inoitika nekukurumidza uye inokanganisa kushanda kwako kwese inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Chii chinokonzera dyspnea?

Dyspnea chiratidzo cheakasiyana mamiriro. Inenge 85 muzana yematambudziko e dyspnea ane hukama ne:

  • asima
  • congestive moyo kutadza
  • myocardial ischemia, kana kudzikisira kuyerera kweropa kuenda pamoyo izvo zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekuvharika uko kunogona kukonzeresa pakurwara kwemoyo.
  • chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere (COPD)
  • chirwere chepapu chemapapu
  • chirwere chemabayo
  • kusagadzikana kwepfungwa, sekushushikana

Mazhinji emamiriro akasanganiswa nedyspnea anoenderana nemoyo nemapapu. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti nhengo idzi dzine basa rekufambisa okisijeni uye kubvisa kabhoni dhayokisaidhi mumuviri wako wese. Mamiriro emoyo nemapapu anogona kuchinja maitiro aya, zvichitungamira mukufema kwekufema.


Kune mamwe mamiriro emoyo nemapapu anosanganisirwa nedyspnea parutivi kubva pane zvakajairika zvakanyorwa pamusoro.

Mamiriro ezvinhu emoyo anosanganisira:

  • angina
  • pulmonary edema (kubva ku congestive moyo kutadza)
  • chirwere chakakura chevharvular
  • kumira kurova kwemoyo
  • moyo tamponade
  • yakaderera BP

Mamiriro emapapu anosanganisira:

  • kenza yemapapu
  • pulmonary hypertension
  • kurara kufema
  • pulmonary embolism
  • anaphylaxis
  • mapapu akadonha
  • chirwere chekuzvimba kwemapapu zvakanyanya
  • bronchiectasis
  • kunyunyuta
  • isiri-cardiogenic pulmonary edema

Dyspnea haina kungoenderana chete nemoyo nemapapu. Mimwe mamiriro uye zvinhu zvinogona kutungamira kuchiratidzo, senge:

  • kupererwa neropa
  • carbon monoxide kuratidzwa
  • kukwirira kwakakwirira
  • yakadzika kwazvo kana yakanyanya tembiricha
  • kufutisa
  • kurovedza muviri zvine simba

Sezvo dyspnea inogona kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana, kutanga kwechiratidzo kunogona kusiyana.


Iwe unogona kungoerekana waona dyspnea. Izvi zvinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza. Mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kukonzera kukurumidza kutanga kwe dyspnea anosanganisira asthma, kushushikana, kana chirwere chemwoyo.

Zvakare, iwe unogona kunge uine chisingaperi dyspnea. Apa ndipo apo kufema kwekufema kunogara kupfuura mwedzi. Unogona kusangana neyakareba dyspnea nekuda kweCOPD, kufutisa, kana imwe mamiriro.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveDyspnea?

Iwe unogona kuve nezvakawanda zvinoenderana nezviratidzo zvine dyspnea. Izvi zvinowedzera zviratidzo zvinogona kubatsira iwe nachiremba wako kuona chinokonzera chikonzero. Kana iwe ukawana kukosora, iyo dyspnea inogona kukonzerwa nemamiriro mumapapu ako. Kana iwe uchinzwa chiratidzo sekurwadziwa pachipfuva, chiremba anogona kuyedza mamiriro emwoyo. Chiremba wako anogona kuwana zviratidzo kunze kwemoyo nemapapu izvo zvinokonzeresa iyo dyspnea futi.

Zviratidzo zvinoitika pamwe nedyspnea zvinosanganisira:

  • kurova kwemoyo
  • kuonda
  • kutsemuka mumapapu
  • kurira
  • husiku hweziya
  • tsoka dzakazvimba uye makumbo
  • kushanda kufema kana wakarara zvakati
  • kupisa muviri
  • chills
  • kukosora
  • kufema-kwenguva pfupi kufema kunowedzera

Ive neshuwa yekuita runyorwa rwe chero zviratidzo zvaunosangana nazvo nedyspnea kuti ugone kuvagovana nachiremba wako.


Iwe unofanirwa kurapwa nekukurumidza kana iwe uchinge wawana:

  • kamwe kamwe kufema kwekufema kunokanganisa kugona kwako kushanda
  • kurasikirwa kwekuziva
  • kurwadziwa pachipfuva
  • kusvotwa

Mamiriro ezvinhu ari pasi anokonzera dyspnea anoonekwa sei?

Dyspnea chiratidzo chinogona kuvhara huwandu hwemamiriro ehutano. Naizvozvo, kusarudzwa kwechiremba wako kunogona kutaridzika munzvimbo. Kazhinji, chiremba wako acha:

Tora nhoroondo yezvokurapa

Izvi zvinosanganisira kukurukura ruzivo rwakadai se:

  • mamiriro ako azvino ehutano nezviratidzo zvako
  • chisingaperi uye chemberi kurapwa mamiriro uye kuvhiya
  • mishonga yaunoshandisa
  • tsika dzako dzekusvuta
  • nhoroondo yemhuri yako
  • kuvhiya kuchangobva kuitwa
  • nzvimbo yako yekushanda

Ita kuongorora kwepanyama

Izvi zvinosanganisira:

  • kutora zviratidzo zvako zvakakosha
  • kunyora uremu hwako
  • kucherechedza chitarisiko chako
  • kuyera yako yepamusoro kuyerera uye kupomba oximetry
  • kuongorora mapapu ako, mutsipa mutsinga, uye moyo

Kuongorora kwepanyama kunogona kusanganisira zvimwe zviyero uye kucherechedza zvichibva pane zvakawanikwa nachiremba wako.

Kuitisa bvunzo

Chiremba wako anoitisa bvunzo zvinoenderana neyako nhoroondo uye kuongorora kwemuviri. Mimwe bvunzo yekutanga inogona kusanganisira:

  • X-ray yechipfuva
  • electrocardiogram
  • spirometry
  • kuongororwa ropa

Kana bvunzo dzakapfuura dzisingasarudzike, ungangoda kuongororwa kwakanyanya, kusanganisira:

  • yakazara pulmonary basa bvunzo
  • sddc
  • computed tomography
  • kufefetedza / perfusion kuongorora
  • kunetseka bvunzo

Dyspnea inobatwa sei?

Dyspnea inogona kurapwa nekutsanangura uye nekurapa mamiriro ari kuikonzera. Munguva iyo inotora kuti chiremba wako aongorore mamiriro acho, iwe unogona kugamuchira kupindira senge oksijeni uye kufefetedza rubatsiro rwekufarira chiratidzo.

Mishonga ye dyspnea inogona kusanganisira:

  • kubvisa kuvharika kwemhepo
  • kubvisa mucus
  • kuderedza kupisa kwemhepo
  • kurerutsa nzara yemuviri yemweya

Chiremba wako anogona kukunyorera mishonga yekubvisa zviratidzo. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira steroid yeasthma, maantibayoti pneumonia, kana mumwe mushonga une hukama nemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Iwe unogona zvakare kuda yekuwedzera okisijeni. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kupindira kwekuvhiya kunogona kudikanwa kudzikisira dyspnea.

Kune mamwe marapirwo edyspnea ayo anodarika kupindira kwekurapa. Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuti iwe uedze kufema maekisesaizi. Izvi zvinogona kusimbisa mapapu ako kushanda pamwe nekubatsira iwe kurwisa dyspnea painomuka muhupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva.

Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchiona dyspnea chisingaperi, iwe unofanirwa kukurukura marongero ehupenyu ayo anogona kurerutsa. Shanduko idzi dzinogona kudzora kuitika kwe dyspnea uye dzinosanganisira:

  • kuonda
  • kurapa mamiriro ekurapa
  • kurega kusvuta
  • kudzivisa zvinokonzeresa zvemamiriro ekunze senge allergener uye mweya une chepfu
  • kugara munzvimbo dzakadzika-dzakakwirira (dzakadzika kupfuura zviuru zvishanu)
  • kuongorora chero michina kana mishonga yaungave uri kushandisa

Tora woenda nazvo

Dyspnea chiratidzo chechimiro chekurapa kana mhedzisiro yechimwe chinokonzeresa. Ichi chiratidzo chinofanira kutorwa zvakanyanya uye chinoda kushanya kuna chiremba wako.

Maonero edyspnea anoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ari kuikonzera.

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