Lymph node kuwedzera: Chii ichocho, chinokonzeresa uye pazvinogona kuve zvakakomba

Zvemukati

• Zvinogona kukonzerwa
• Ingagone riini gomarara
• Zvazvinoreva kana zvikaonekwa mumwana

Lymph node kuwedzera kunosanganisira kuwedzera kwema lymph node, izvo zvinowanzoitika kana muviri uchiedza kurwisa hutachiona, kana imwe mhando yekenza. Nekudaro, zvakanyanya kushomeka kuti lymph node yekuwedzera chiratidzo chekenza, uye, pazvinoitika, zvinowanzoitika muvanhu vanopfuura makore makumi mana ekuberekwa uye nenhoroondo yemhuri yekenza.

Lymph node idiki nhengo dzeiyo lymphatic system inoenderana chaizvo nedziviriro yemuviri. Nekudaro, kana ganglion, inowanzonzi rurimi, iri kuzvimba kana kurwadza, zvinoratidza kuti immune system iri kurwisa hutachiona kumatunhu ari padyo nenzvimbo iyoyo.

Zvinogona kukonzerwa

Lymph node kuwedzera kunogona kukonzerwa nekuzvimba, kushandiswa kwemishonga, nekuda kwechirwere chemuviri kana kukonzereswa nekuvapo kwehumwe hutachiona, fungi kana bhakitiriya, uye sezvo zvikonzero zvichisiyana kwazvo, tinotaura pano zvikonzero zvakajairika zveakawedzera node lymphatics mu dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri:

• Cervical lymph node kuwedzera, mumutsipa, kuseri kwenzeve uye padyo nesaya: pharyngitis, hutachiona hweganda, conjunctivitis, mononucleosis, nzeve, muromo kana mazino hutachiona;
• Clavicular lymph node kuwedzera: toxoplasmosis, sarcoidosis, tibhii, gastrointestinal, chipfuva, testicular, ovarian, lung, mediastinal, lung kana esophageal cancer;
• Inguinal lymph node kuwedzera: nekuda kwezvirwere zvepabonde, senge njovhera, kenza nyoro, genital herpes, donovanosis, gomarara munzvimbo yekubereka.
• Axillary lymph node kuwedzera: silicone yemazamu inodyara hutachiona, katsi kukwenya chirwere, kenza yemazamu, melanoma, lymphoma;
• Yakajairika lymph node kuwedzera: mononucleosis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, dengue, brucellosis, Chagas chirwere, rubella, gwirikwiti, HIV, zvinodhaka zvakadai se phenytoin, penicillin, captopril.

Nekudaro, nzira yakanakisa yekuziva chiri kukonzeresa kuwedzera uku kwema lymph node kuenda kwachiremba mukuru kuitira kuti chiremba akwanise kuongorora kuvepo kwezvimwe zviratidzo, pamusoro pekucherechedza zvimwe zviratidzo panzvimbo iyi, sekurwadziwa, saizi uye kuenderana, semuenzaniso.

Mushure mekuongorora uku, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kumwe kurapwa, kana iwe uchifungidzira mamiriro akapfava, senge hutachiona, kana kuraira bvunzo, kana uchifungidzira dambudziko rakakomba.

Ingagone riini gomarara

Kunyangwe kuwedzera kwema lymph node kunogona kukonzera kunetsekana, chinowanzoitika ndechekuti hachisi chiratidzo chakakomba, kunyanya kana saizi iri pasi pe1 cm.

Zvimwe zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza kuti lymph node yekuwedzera inogona kuve yakanyanya kusanganisa inosanganisira:

• Iva neanopfuura 2 cm;
• Kuomarara kwakaomarara;
• Hazvina tsitsi;
• Kushamwaridzana nefivha, kuonda uye kudikitira zvakanyanya.

Kune mimwe mikana yakatokura yekuti lymph node yekuwedzera inogona kuva kenza kana munhu achinge azvimba muchikwata chiri padyo neclavicle, ichikanganisa kuruboshwe kwemuviri, uye munhu uyu anopfuura makore makumi mana ekuberekwa, kunyanya kana paine zviitiko mhuri yekenza yemazamu, ura, thyroid kana melanoma.

Iyi tafura inotevera inoratidza mutsauko uripo pakati pehunhu hwecancer uye lymph node kuwedzera nekuda kwezvimwe zvikonzero:

Kana paine fungidziro, chiremba anokumbira bhiopsy puncture iyo inozogona kuziva mhando yeronda, uye mimwe bvunzo yaanoona ichidikanwa, zvinoenderana nezviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nemurwere. Inowanzo ratidzirwa kuita bhiopsy apo ganglion inopfuura 2 cm, iri muchipfuva, iyo inopfuurira kweanopfuura mavhiki mana kusvika matanhatu uye inononoka kukura.

Zvazvinoreva kana zvikaonekwa mumwana

Kuwedzeredzwa kwema lymph node mumutsipa wemwana, muhapwa kana kugomera kunofanira kugara kuchiongororwa nachiremba wevana. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, node dzakawedzeredzwa dziri mukupindura kwehumwe hutachiona.

Zvimwe zvinokonzeresa zvekuwedzera uku zvinogona kuve:

• Zvirwere zvinotapukira: hutachiona hwekumusoro, Leishmaniasis, mononucleosis, rubella, syphilis, toxoplasmosis, tibhii, chirwere chekatsi, chirwere cheHansen, herpes simplex, hepatitis, HIV;
• Zvirwere zvekuzvidzivirira: infantile idiopathic arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus;
• Gomarara: leukemia, lymphoma, metastases, gomarara reganda;
• Zvimwe zvikonzero: Vaccine reaction, hyperthyroidism, sarcoidosis, Kawasaki.

Nekudaro, kana mwana akawedzera ma "lymph node" kweanopfuura mazuva matatu, zvinokurudzirwa kuenda kuna chiremba wevana, uko kunorayirwa ropa, X-ray, ultrasound, tomography kana magineti resonance bvunzo, kuwedzera kune izvo zvinofungwa nachiremba. zvakafanira, senge biopsy.