Munyori: Lewis Jackson
Zuva Rekusika: 7 Chivabvu 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 18 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Yoga for beginners with Alina Anandee #2. A healthy flexible body in 40 minutes. Universal yoga.
Vhidhiyo: Yoga for beginners with Alina Anandee #2. A healthy flexible body in 40 minutes. Universal yoga.

Zvemukati

Chii chinonzi lung diffusion kuyedza?

Kubva paasthma kuenda kusingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere (COPD), kune akasiyana mamiriro anogona kukanganisa mapapu. Kumhanyisa kana kupfupika kwese kwekufema kunogona kunge kuri zviratidzo zvekuti mapapu haasi kushanda chaizvo sezvaanofanirwa kunge ari. Kana iwe ukaratidza zviratidzo zvematambudziko emapapu, chiremba wako anogona kuraira bvunzo kuti aongorore mapapu mashandiro.

Imwe yeiyi bvunzo ndeyemapapu ekupararira bvunzo. Kuongororwa kwemapapu kunoshandiswa kuongorora kuti mapapu ako ari kugadzirisa sei mweya. Pamwe pamwe nedzimwe bvunzo, zvinogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuona kana yako yekufema system iri kushanda nemazvo uye nemazvo. Iyo inogona zvakare kuzivikanwa seinopatsanura kugona kwemapapu kune kabhoni monoxide (DLCO) bvunzo.

Chii chinonzi kupatsanurwa kwemapapu?

Lung diffusion kuyedza yakagadzirirwa kuyedza kuti mapapu ako anobvumidza sei oxygen uye carbon dioxide kupfuura nekupinda muropa rako. Maitiro aya anonzi kufambisa.

Kana iwe uchifema, iwe unofema mweya une oxygen kuburikidza nemhino nemuromo. Mhepo iyi inofamba ichidzika netrachea yako, kana hombodo, uye mumapapu ako.Kamwe mumapapu, mweya unofamba nepakati pezvidimbu zvezvidiki zvinowedzera zvinonzi bronchioles. Inopedzisira yasvikira masaga madiki anonzi alveoli.


Kubva pane alveoli, oxygen kubva mumhepo yaunofema inopinda muropa rako mumidziyo yeropa iri padyo. Iyi ndiyo nzira inonzi oxygen kupararira. Kamwe kana ropa rako raitwa oxygen, rinotakura oxygen mumuviri wako wese.

Imwe nzira yekupararira inoitika kana ropa rine carbon dioxide richidzokera kumapapu ako. Iyo carbon dioxide inofamba kubva muropa rako ichienda kune yako alveoli. Inobva yadzingwa kuburikidza nekufema. Iyi ndiyo nzira inonzi carbon dioxide kupararira.

Lung diffusion kuyedzwa kunogona kushandiswa kuongorora ese oxygen uye carbon dioxide kupararira.

Chii chiri chinangwa chekuongororwa kwemapapu?

Vanachiremba vanowanzo shandisa kuongororwa kwemapapu kupararira kuongorora vanhu vane chirwere chemapapu kana kubatsira kuongorora zvirwere zvakadaro. Kuongorora kwakakodzera uye kuongororwa kwakakosha pakupa iyo yakakwana kurapwa.

Kana iwe ukaratidza zviratidzo zvechirwere chemapapu, kuongororwa kwemapapu kunogona kushandiswa kuongorora mashandiro emapapu ako. Zvakare, kana iwe uchirapwa chirwere chemapapu, chiremba wako anogona kuraira bvunzo iyi nguva nenguva yekutarisa kufambira mberi kwechirwere uye nemabatiro auri kuita kurapwa kwako.


Ini ndinofanira kugadzirira sei yemapapu ekupararira bvunzo?

Usati waedzwa, chiremba wako anogona kukukumbira kuti utore mamwe matanho ekugadzirira bvunzo yekupararira kwemapapu. Unogona kubvunzwa ku:

  • dzivisa kushandisa bronchodilator kana imwe inhaled mishonga usati waedzwa
  • dzivisa kudya huwandu hwakawanda hwechikafu usati waedzwa
  • dzivisa kusvuta kwemaawa akati wandei usati waedzwa

Chii chandinofanira kutarisira panguva yemapapu ekupararira bvunzo?

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, bvunzo yekupararira kwemapapu inosanganisira nhanho dzinotevera:

  1. Chirevo chichaiswa chakatenderedza muromo wako. Inokwana zvakanaka. Chiremba wako anoisa zvikamu mumhino dzako kuti udzivirire kufema nemumhino dzako.
  2. Unozotora mweya wekufema. Mhepo iyi ichave iine diki, uye yakachengeteka, huwandu hwecarbon monoxide.
  3. Unobata mweya uyu zvekuverenga gumi kana zvakadaro.
  4. Unokasira kuburitsa mweya wawakabata mumapapu ako.
  5. Iyi mweya ichaunganidzwa uye kuongororwa.

Kune here njodzi dzinosanganisirwa nemapapu ekupararira bvunzo?

Lung diffusion kuyedza inzira yakachengeteka uye iri nyore. Kuongororwa kwemapapu hakubatanidzi chero njodzi yakakomba. Iyo inokurumidza maitiro uye haifanire kukonzera vanhu vazhinji chero akakosha marwadzo kana kusagadzikana.


Zvingangodaro, haungasangana nemimwe migumisiro yakaipa mushure mekunge bvunzo dzapera.

Zvinorevei mhinduro dzangu?

Uyu muedzo unotarisa kuwanda kweimwe gasi iwe yaunofema uye yakawanda sei irimo mumhepo iwe yaunoburitsa. Kazhinji, iyo lab inoshandisa kabhoni monoxide, kana imwe "tracer" gasi, kuona mapapu ako 'kugona kuparadzira magasi.

Iyo lab ichaongorora zvinhu zviviri kana ichisarudzira mhedzisiro yebvunzo: Iyo huwandu hwekabhoni monoxide iyo iwe yawakatanga kufema uye huwandu hwawakaburitsa.

Kana paine kabhoni monoxide yakadzikira musampu yakaburitswa, zvinoratidza kuti huwandu hwakawanda hwegesi hwakaparadzirwa kubva mumapapu ako kuenda muropa rako. Ichi chiratidzo chebasa rakasimba remapapu. Kana huwandu huri mumasampuli maviri hwakafanana, simba rekuparadzanisa remapapu ako ishoma.

Mhedzisiro yemiedzo inosiyana, uye izvo zvinoonekwa se "zvakajairwa" zvinosiyana kubva pamunhu kuenda kumunhu. Chiremba wako anozofanirwa kufunga nezve akati wandei ezvinhu kuti asarudze kana ako miedzo miedzo inoratidza matambudziko nemapapu basa, kusanganisira:

  • kunyangwe uine emphysema
  • kunyangwe uri murume kana mukadzi
  • zera rako
  • rudzi rwako
  • kureba kwako
  • huwandu hwehemoglobin muropa rako

Kazhinji kutaura, chiremba wako anoenzanisira kuti yakawanda sei kabhoni monoxide iyo yavanotarisira kuti iwe ubudise kune huwandu hwekabhoni monoxide yaunonyatsoburitsa.

Kana iwe ukaburitsa chero kupi kubva pa75 kusvika ku140 muzana yemari iyo yavakafanotaura kuti uchaita, mhedzisiro yako yekuedzwa inogona kutorwa seyakajairika. Kana iwe ukaburitsa pakati pe60 kusvika 79 muzana yemari yakafanotaurwa, yako yemapapu basa inogona kutariswa zvinyoro zvishoma. Mhedzisiro yekuyedzwa pazasi makumi mana muzana chiratidzo chekudzikiswa zvakanyanya kwemapapu, nemhedzisiro iri pasi pe30 muzana ichiita kuti ukodzere kuwana Social Security hurema mabhenefiti.

Chii chinokonzeresa zvisina kujairika bvunzo?

Kana chiremba wako akaona kuti mapapu ako haasi kuparadzira gasi padanho raanofanirwa kuve, panogona kunge paine zvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Aya anotevera mamiriro anogona kutungamira kune zvisina kujairika mhedzisiro:

  • asima
  • emphysema
  • pulmonary hypertension, kana kuwedzerwa kweropa mumatsinga emapapu
  • sarcoidosis, kana kuzvimba kwemapapu
  • mapapu ekurasikirwa kana kukuvara kwakanyanya
  • muviri wekunze uchivhiringidza nzira yemhepo
  • matambudziko ane arterial kuyerera kweropa
  • pulmonary embolism (PE), kana tsinga yakavharwa mumapapu
  • kubuda ropa mumapapu

Ndeapi mamwe mapapu ekuongorora bvunzo angaitwe?

Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti mapapu ako haasi kushanda nemazvo, vanogona kuraira bvunzo dzinoverengeka mukuwedzera kune bvunzo rekupararira kwemapapu. Imwe bvunzo dzakadai spirometry. Izvi zvinoyera huwandu hwemhepo iwe yaunotora uye nekukurumidza kwaunogona kuuburitsa. Imwe bvunzo, kuyerwa kwemapapu vhoriyamu, inosarudza yako mapapu saizi uye kugona. Iyo inonziwo lung plethysmography bvunzo.

Mhedzisiro inosangana yemiyedzo iyi inogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuti aone kuti chii chakashata uye matanho api angatorwa kudzikisira zviratidzo zvako.

Zvitsva Zvitsva

Chloroquine: chii icho, chii chairi uye mhedzisiro

Chloroquine: chii icho, chii chairi uye mhedzisiro

Chloroquine dipho phate mu honga unoratidzwa pakurapa malaria inokonzerwa nePla modium vivax, Pla modium malariae uye Pla modium ovale, chiropa amebia i , rheumatoid arthriti , lupu uye zvirwere zvino...
Kuzvarwa kwakajairika kunokonzera kusagadzikana kweweti here?

Kuzvarwa kwakajairika kunokonzera kusagadzikana kweweti here?

Urinary ku agadzikana mu hure meku ununguka kwe e kunogona kuitika nekuda kwe handuko yemha uru yepelvic, nekuti panguva yekuzvarwa kwakawanda kune kumanikidza kukuru mudunhu rino uye kuwedzera kwemuk...