Ritalin: ndeyei, mashandisiro ayo uye maitiro ayo pamuviri

Zvemukati

• Chii ichochi
• Maitiro ekutora Ritalin
• 1. Kutadza kucherechedza uye kusagadzikana
• 2. Kunyongana
• Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro
• Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa

Ritalin mushonga une chinhu chinoshanda seMethylphenidate Hydrochloride, yepakati sisitimu inosimudzira, inoratidzwa kubatsira mukurapa kwekucherechedza kushomeka kwehutano muvana nevakuru, uye narcolepsy.

Uyu mushonga wakafanana neamphetamine mukuti unoshanda nekusimudzira zviitiko zvepfungwa. Nechikonzero ichi, zvakave zvisirizvo zvinozivikanwa nevanhu vakuru vanoshuvira kudzidza kana kuramba vakamuka kwenguva yakareba, zvisinei, izvi zvinoshandiswa hazvikurudzirwe. Uye zvakare, uyu mushonga unogona kukonzera akati wandei mhedzisiro kune avo vanozvitora pasina chiratidzo, sekuwedzera kumanikidza, kurovera moyo, kufungidzira kana kutsamira kwemakemikari, semuenzaniso.

Ritalin inogona kungotengwa mumafamasi ane mushonga, uye ichiri kuwanikwa mahara neSUS.

Chii ichochi

Ritalin ine murondedzero yayo methylphenidate, inova psychostimulant. Mushonga uyu unokurudzira kushushikana uye unoderedza kutsimwaira, uye nekudaro unoratidzirwa kurapwa kwekucherechedza kushomeka kwehutano kuvana nevakuru uye nekurapa kwekurara, kunozivikanwa nekuratidzwa kwezviratidzo zvekukotsira mukati mezuva, zvikamu zvisina kukodzera zvekurara uye kuitika kamwe kamwe kwekurasikirwa kwekuzvidira mhasuru toni.

Maitiro ekutora Ritalin

Muyero wemushonga Ritalin zvinoenderana nedambudziko raunoda kurapa:

1. Kutadza kucherechedza uye kusagadzikana

Muyero unofanirwa kuve wakasarudzika zvichienderana nezvinodiwa uye kiriniki kupindura kwemunhu wega wega uye zvakare zvinoenderana nezera. Saka:

Iyo yakakurudzirwa dhizaini yaRitalin ndeinotevera:

• Vana vane makore matanhatu zvichikwira: inofanira kutanga ne5 mg, 1 kana ka2 pazuva, uye nekuwedzera kwesvondo kwe5 kusvika 10 mg. Iyo yakazara yezuva nezuva dosi inofanirwa kupihwa mune akapatsanurwa madosi.

Muyero weRitalin LA, ayo akagadziridzwa-kuburitsa makapisi, anotevera:

• Vana vane makore matanhatu zvichikwira: inogona kutanga ne10 kana 20 mg, pahungwaru hwekuziva, kamwe pazuva, mangwanani.
• Vakuru: kune vanhu vasati vambobatwa nemethylphenidate, iyo inokurudzirwa kutanga dosi yeRitalin LA ndeye 20 mg kamwe pazuva. Kune vanhu vatove pamushonga we methylphenidate, kurapwa kunogona kuenderera pamwe neiyo yakafanana zuva nezuva dosi.

Muvanhu vakuru nevana, iyo yakakwira zuva nezuva muyero we60 mg haufanire kupfuudzwa.

2. Kunyongana

Ritalin chete ndiye anotenderwa kurapwa kwehutachiona muvanhu vakuru. Ivhareji yezuva nezuva dhosi iri makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu emadhigirii, anotumirwa mu2 kusvika 3 yakakamurwa doses.

Vamwe vanhu vangangoda 40 kusvika 60 mg zuva nezuva, nepo kune vamwe, 10 kusvika 15 mg zuva nezuva yakakwana. Mune vanhu vane husimbe hwekurara, kana mushonga ukapihwa panopera zuva, vanofanirwa kutora muyero wekupedzisira nguva dza6 dzisati dzapera. Iyo yakakwira zuva nezuva dosi ye60 mg haifanire kupfuudzwa.

Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Mhedzisiro inowanzoitika inogona kukonzerwa nekurapwa naRitalin inosanganisira nasopharyngitis, kuderera kwekudya, kusagadzikana mudumbu, kusvotwa, kuora moyo, kutya, kushaya hope, kupera simba, kutemwa nemusoro, kukotsira, dzungu, shanduko mukurova kwemoyo, fivha, allergic reaction uye kupera kwechido. izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa kuonda kana kudzikira kukura muvana.

Uye zvakare, nekuti iamphetamine, methylphenidate inogona kupindwa muropa kana ikashandiswa zvisirizvo.

Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa

Ritalin inopesana nevanhu vane hypersensitivity kune methylphenidate kana chero chinhu chinodzvinyirira, vanhu vanotambura nekushushikana, kushushikana, kushushikana, hyperthyroidism, pre-iripo yematambudziko epfungwa anosanganisira zvakanyanya hypertension, angina. myocardial infarction, hupenyu hunotyisidzira arrhythmias uye kusagadzikana kunokonzerwa nekusagadzikana kweiyo chiteshi chiteshi.

Iyo haifanire zvakare kushandiswa panguva yekurapwa ne monoamine oxidase inhibitors, kana mukati memashoma mavhiki maviri ekuregedza kurapwa, nekuda kwenjodzi yematambudziko ane hypertensive, vanhu vane glaucoma, pheochromocytoma, kuongororwa kana nhoroondo yemhuri yeTourette's syndrome, ane pamuviri kana kuyamwa.