Zvese zvaunoda Kuti Uzive Nezve Microcytic Anemia

Zvemukati

• Microcytic anemia tsananguro
• Microcytic anemia zviratidzo
• Microcytic anemia mhando uye zvikonzero
• 1. Hypochromic microcytic anemias
• 2. Normochromic microcytic anemias
• 3. Hyperchromic microcytic anemias
• 4. Zvimwe zvikonzero zve microcytic anemia
• Kuongorora microcytic anemia
• Microcytic anemia kurapwa
• Maonero e microcytic anemia
• Kudzivirira microcytic anemia nekudya kwako

Isu tinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvatinofunga zvinobatsira kuvaverengi vedu. Kana iwe ukatenga kuburikidza nehukama pane ino peji, isu tinogona kuwana diki komisheni. Heano maitiro edu.

Microcytic anemia tsananguro

Microcytosis izwi rinoshandiswa kutsanangura masero matsvuku eropa ari madiki pane zvakajairwa. Anemia ndipo paunenge uine huwandu hwakaderera hwekushanda nemazvo masero matsvuku eropa mumuviri wako.

Mune microcytic anemias, muviri wako une mashoma masero matsvuku eropa kupfuura zvakajairwa. Masero matsvuku eropa aainayo madiki zvakare. Mhando dzakasiyana dzakasiyana dzeanemias dzinogona kutsanangurwa se microcytic.

Microcytic anemias inokonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu anotadzisa muviri wako kuburitsa hemoglobin yakakwana. Hemoglobin chinhu chinowanikwa muropa rako. Inobatsira kutakura okisijeni kumatumbu ako uye inopa masero matsvuku eropa iwo mutsvuku.

Kushomeka kwesimbi kunokonzeresa ma microcytic anemias. Muviri wako unoda iron kuti ibudise hemoglobin. Asi mamwe mamiriro anogona kukonzera microcytic anemias, futi. Kurapa microcytic anemia, chiremba wako anotanga kuongorora chiri kukonzera chikonzero.

Microcytic anemia zviratidzo

Iwe haugone kuona chero zviratidzo zve microcytic anemia pakutanga. Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa padanho repamberi kana kushomeka kwemasero matsvuku eropa kuri kukanganisa nyama dzako.

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zve microcytic anemias zvinosanganisira:

• kuneta, kushaya simba, uye kuneta
• kurasikirwa kwesimba
• mweya wekufema
• dzungu
• ganda rakachenuruka

Kana iwe ukasangana nechimwe cheizvi zviratidzo uye zvikasagadzirisa mukati memavhiki maviri, ita musangano kuti uone chiremba wako.

Iwe unofanirwa kuita musangano kuti uone chiremba wako nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge waita

Microcytic anemia mhando uye zvikonzero

Microcytic anemias inogona kutsanangurwa zvakare zvichienderana nehuwandu hwehemoglobin mumasero matsvuku eropa. Vanogona kunge vari hypochromic, normochromic, kana hyperchromic:

1. Hypochromic microcytic anemias

Hypochromic zvinoreva kuti masero matsvuku eropa ane hemoglobin shoma pane zvakajairwa. Akadzika masosi ehemoglobin mumasero ako matsvuku eropa anotungamira kuti aonekwe akajeka muvara. Mune microcytic hypochromic anemia, muviri wako une yakaderera masero matsvuku eropa ayo ari maviri madiki uye akaomarara kupfuura zvakajairwa.

Mazhinji microcytic anemias ari hypochromic. Hypochromic microcytic anemias inosanganisira:

Iron kushomeka anemia: Chikonzero chakajairika che microcytic anemia kushomeka kwesimbi muropa. Iron kushomeka anemia inogona kukonzerwa ne:

• kusakwana kwesimbi kunwiwa, kazhinji nekuda kwekudya kwako
• kutadza kutora simbi nekuda kwemamiriro akaita sechiliac chirwere kana Helicobacter pylori hutachiona
• kurasikirwa neropa kusingaperi nekuda kwekuwandisa kana kunorema nguva muvakadzi kana nemudumbu (GI) kubuda ropa kubva kumusoro kweGI maronda kana chirwere chekuputira ura.
• nhumbu

Thalassemia: Thalassemia rudzi rweanemia rwunokonzereswa neyakajairwa nhaka. Inosanganisira kuchinja kwemajeni kunodiwa pakugadzirwa kwehemoglobin.

Sideroblastic anemia: Sideroblastic anemia inogona kugarwa nhaka nekuda kwekuchinja kwemajini (kuberekwa). Inogona zvakare kukonzerwa nemamiriro akawanikwa gare gare muhupenyu anotadzisa muviri wako kubatanidza simbi mune chimwe chezvinhu zvinodiwa kuita hemoglobin. Izvi zvinoguma nekuwedzera kwesimbi mumasero ako matsvuku eropa.

Congenital sideroblastic anemia inowanzo kuve microcytic uye hypochromic.

2. Normochromic microcytic anemias

Normochromic zvinoreva kuti masero ako matsvuku eropa ane huwandu hwakajairika wehemoglobin, uye hue yeruvara rutsvuku haina kunyanya kuchena kana kudzika muvara. Muenzaniso weiyo normochromic microcytic anemia ndeiyi:

Anemia yekuzvimba uye chirwere chisingaperi: Anemia nekuda kweaya mamiriro anowanzo kuve normochromic uye normocytic (masero matsvuku eropa akajairika muhukuru). Normochromic microcytic anemia inogona kuonekwa kune vanhu vane:

• zvirwere zvinotapukira, senge tibhii, HIV / AIDS, kana endocarditis
• kuzvimba kwezvirwere, senge rheumatoid arthritis, chirwere cheCrohn, kana chirwere cheshuga mellitus
• chirwere cheitsvo
• gomarara

Aya mamiriro anogona kudzivirira maseru matsvuku eropa kuti asashande zvakajairika. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kudzikira kwekutorwa kwesimbi kana kushandiswa.

3. Hyperchromic microcytic anemias

Hyperchromic zvinoreva kuti masero matsvuku eropa ane hemoglobin yakawanda kupfuura zvakajairwa. Hepamusoro mwero wehemoglobin mumasero ako matsvuku eropa unovaita iwo huji hwakadzika hwehutsvuku kupfuura zvakajairwa.

Kuberekwa spherocytic kupererwa neropa: Hyperchromic microcytic anemias hazviwanzo. Zvinogona kukonzerwa nemajini maitiro anozivikanwa sekuzvarwa spherocytic anemia. Izvi zvinonzi zvakare nhaka yekuzvarwa.

Mune kusagadzikana uku, membrane yemasero ako matsvuku eropa haina kuumbika nemazvo. Izvi zvinoita kuti vave vakaomarara uye zvisina kukodzera idenderedzwa rakaumbwa. Dzinotumirwa kuzotyorwa nekufira mumupere nekuti hadzifambe mumasero eropa nemazvo.

4. Zvimwe zvikonzero zve microcytic anemia

Zvimwe zvikonzero zve microcytic anemia zvinosanganisira:

• tungamira huturu
• kushomeka kwemhangura
• zinc yakawandisa, iyo inokonzera kushomeka kwemhangura
• kushandisa doro
• kushandisa zvinodhaka

Kuongorora microcytic anemia

Microcytic anemias inowanzoonekwa kutanga mushure mekunge chiremba wako arayira kuongororwa kweropa kunozivikanwa sekuzara kweropa (CBC) kune chimwe chikonzero. Kana yako CBC ichiratidza kuti une chirwere chekushaya ropa, chiremba wako acharaira imwe bvunzo inozivikanwa seyedivi reropa smear.

Bvunzo iyi inogona kubatsira kuona epakutanga microcytic kana macrocytic shanduko kumasero ako matsvuku eropa. Hypochromia, normochromia, kana hyperchromia inogona zvakare kuonekwa pamwe chete neropa reropa smear bvunzo.

Chiremba wako wekutanga anogona kukuendesa kuna hematologist. A hematologist inyanzvi inoshanda nehutano hweropa. Ivo vanogona kugona kunyatso kuongorora uye kurapa chairo mhando ye microcytic kupererwa neropa uye kuona chikonzero chayo chiri kukonzera.

Pane imwe nguva chiremba akakuona uine microcytic anemia, ivo vanozomhanyisa bvunzo kuti vaone chakakonzera mamiriro acho. Vanogona kumhanya kuongororwa kweropa kuti vatarise chirwere chechiliac. Vanogona kuyedza ropa rako nechigaro H. pylori hutachiona hutachiona.

Chiremba wako anogona kukubvunza nezve zvimwe zviratidzo zvawakasangana nazvo kana vakafungidzira kuti kurasikirwa kweropa kusingaperi ndicho chikonzero che microcytic anemia yako. Ivo vanogona kukuendesa iwe kune gastroenterologist kana iwe uine dumbu kana mamwe marwadzo emimba. Gastroenterologist inogona kumhanyisa bvunzo dzekufungidzira kutsvaga mamiriro akasiyana. Iyi bvunzo inosanganisira:

• dumbu ultrasound
• yepamusoro GI endoscopy (EGD)
• CT scan yemudumbu

Kune vakadzi vane kurwadziwa kwepamuviri uye nguva inorema, gynecologist anogona kutsvaga uterine fibroids kana mamwe mamiriro anogona kukonzeresa kuyerera.

Microcytic anemia kurapwa

Kurapa kwe microcytic anemia kunotarisa pakurapa chinokonzera mamiriro acho.

Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuti utore iron uye vhitamini C zvinowedzera. Iyo simbi inobatsira kurapa kupererwa neropa ukuwo vhitamini C ichizobatsira kuwedzera kugona kwemuviri wako kutora simbi.

Chiremba wako anozotarisa pakuongorora nekurapa izvo zvinokonzeresa kurasikirwa neropa kana kwakanyanya kana kusingaperi kurasikirwa kweropa kuri kukonzeresa kana kupa kune microcytic kupererwa neropa. Vakadzi vane kushomeka kwesimbi kubva panguva dzakakomba vanogona kupihwa mushonga wehomoni, senge mapiritsi ekudzivirira kubereka.

Mune zviitiko zve microcytic anemia zvakanyanya zvekuti iwe uri panjodzi yematambudziko sekutadza kwemoyo, ungangoda kuwedzerwa ropa revatsigiri masero matsvuku eropa. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera huwandu hwemasero matsvuku eropa ane hutano anodiwa nenhengo dzako.

Maonero e microcytic anemia

Kurapa kunogona kuve nyore kana kushomeka kwezvakavaka zvinovaka muviri kuri iko kunokonzera microcytic kupererwa neropa. Chero bedzi chiri chikonzero chekushomeka kweropa kuchikwanisa kurapwa, iyo kupererwa neropa pachayo inogona kurapwa uye kutopora.

Muzviitiko zvakakomba kwazvo, isina kurapwa microcytic anemia inogona kuve nenjodzi. Inogona kukonzera tishu hypoxia. Apa ndipo apo munyama unonyimwa oxygen. Inogona kukonzera matambudziko kusanganisira:

• yakaderera BP, inonziwo hypotension
• coronary tsinga matambudziko
• pulmonary matambudziko
• kuvhunduka

Aya matambudziko anowanzoitika kune vakura vakuru avo vanotova nemapapu kana chirwere chemwoyo.

Kudzivirira microcytic anemia nekudya kwako

Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira microcytic kupererwa neropa kuwana simbi yakakwana mukudya kwako. Kuwedzera yako vhitamini C kutora kunogona zvakare kubatsira muviri wako kutora yakawanda iron.

Iwe unogona zvakare kufunga nezve kutora zuva nezuva simbi yekuwedzera. Izvi zvinowanzo kurudzirwa kana uchitova neropa. Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchitaura nachiremba wako usati watanga kutora chero zvinowedzera.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuedza kuwana zvakawanda zvinovaka muviri kuburikidza nechikafu chako.

Zvokudya zvakapfuma musimbi zvinosanganisira:

• nyama tsvuku semombe
• huku
• yakasviba mashizha mashizha
• bhinzi
• michero yakaomeswa semazambiringa akaomeswa nemaapurikoti

Zvikafu zvakapfuma muvhitamini C zvinosanganisira:

• michero yemuchero, kunyanya maorenji uye grapefruits
• kare
• mhiripiri tsvuku
• Brussels inomera
• mastrawberry
• broccoli