Munyori: Louise Ward
Zuva Rekusika: 5 Kukadzi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 20 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Rickets/osteomalacia - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology
Vhidhiyo: Rickets/osteomalacia - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology

Zvemukati

Isu tinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvatinofunga zvinobatsira kuvaverengi vedu. Kana iwe ukatenga kuburikidza nehukama pane ino peji, isu tinogona kuwana diki komisheni. Heano maitiro edu.

Chii chinonzi osteomalacia?

Osteomalacia kushomeka kwemapfupa. Zvinetso nekuumbika kwemapfupa kana iyo yekuvaka-bone maitiro inokonzeresa osteomalacia.

Aya mamiriro haana kufanana ne osteoporosis. Osteoporosis kushomeka kwefupa rinorarama iro rakatoumbwa uye kugadziridzwa.

Ndezvipi zvinokonzeresa osteomalacia?

Kushayikwa kwevhitamini D ndicho chinonyanya kukonzera osteomalacia. Vitamini D chinhu chakakosha chinovaka muviri chinokubatsira kupinza calcium mudumbu rako.

Vitamin D inobatsirawo kuchengetedza calcium uye phosphate mazinga kubatsira mapfupa ako kuumba zvakanaka. Inoitwa mukati meganda kubva pakuonekwa kune ultraviolet (UV) mwaranzi muzuva. Inogona zvakare kutorwa kubva kune zvekudya senge zvigadzirwa zvemukaka nehove.

Muviri wako haugone kugadzirisa calcium mafupa ako anoda kuti agare akasimba kana uine huwandu hwakaderera hwevhitamini D. Kushomeka kwevhitamini D kunogona kukonzerwa ne:


  • dambudziko nekudya kwako
  • kushayikwa kwezuva
  • nyaya ine ura hwako

Iwe unogona zvakare kuve nedambudziko rekutora vhitamini D kana kupaza chikafu kuti uburitse kana iwe wakambovhiyiwa kubvisa zvikamu zvemudumbu kana ura hudiki.

Mimwe mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kukanganisa kutora kwevhitamini D:

  • Chirwere cheCeliac chinogona kukuvadza mubato wematumbo ako uye kudzivirira kunwa kwezvakakosha zvinovaka muviri sevhitamini D.
  • Dzimwe mhando dzekenza dzinogona kukanganisa vhitamini D kugadzirisa.
  • Itsvo uye chiropa kusagadzikana kunogona kukanganisa metabolism yevhitamini D.

Kudya kusinga sanganise phosphates kunogona kukonzera phosphate kupera, izvo zvinogona zvakare kutungamira kune osteomalacia. Zvinodhaka zvekurapa pfari - se phenytoin uye phenobarbital - zvinogona zvakare kukonzera osteomalacia.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveosteomalacia?

Kune mashoma zviratidzo zve osteomalacia.

Anonyanyozivikanwa mapfupa anotsemuka nyore. Chimwe kushaya simba kwetsandanyama. Izvi zvinoitika nekuda kwematambudziko munzvimbo dzinosungirirwa mhasuru nebonzo. Munhu ane osteomalacia anogona kunge achiomerwa nekufamba kana kuita dhiri rekufamba-famba.


Kutambudzika kwepfupa, kunyanya muhudyu mako, zvakare chiratidzo chakajairika.

Kurwadziwa, kunorwadza kunogona kutenderera kubva muchiuno chako kuenda kunzvimbo dzinotevera:

  • kudzika kumashure
  • chiuno
  • makumbo
  • mbabvu

Kana iwe zvakare uine yakaderera kwazvo mazinga ecalcium muropa rako, unogona kunge uine:

  • zvisina kujairika moyo mutinhimira
  • chiveve chakakomberedza muromo wako
  • chiveve mumaoko nemumakumbo
  • spasms mumaoko ako netsoka

Osteomalacia inoonekwa sei?

Anopa hutano hwako anozoita ongororo yeropa kuti aone mamiriro acho. Kana ikaratidza chero cheanotevera, unogona kunge uine osteomalacia kana chimwe chirwere chefupa:

  • yakaderera mazinga evitamini D
  • yakaderera mazinga e calcium
  • yakaderera mazinga e phosphorus

Wehutano wako mupi anogona zvakare kuyedza iwe kune alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes. Nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzinoratidza osteomalacia.

Imwe bvunzo yeropa inogona kutarisa ako mazinga eparathyroid hormone. Kukwirira kwehormone iyi kunoratidza kukwana vhitamini D nemamwe matambudziko akafanana.


X-ray uye imwe bvunzo yekufungidzira inogona kuratidza kutsemuka kudiki mumapfupa ako. Iyi mitswe inonzi Looser's shanduko nzvimbo. Kutsemuka kunogona kutanga munzvimbo idzi kunyangwe nekukuvara kudiki.

Mutapi wako wezvehutano angangoda kuita bone biopsy kuti aongorore osteomalacia. Vanoisa tsono kuburikidza neganda rako uye mhasuru uye mupfupa rako kuti utore svumbunuro diki. Vachaisa muyenzaniso pasiraidhi voiongorora pasi pe microscope.

Kazhinji, X-ray uye kuongororwa kweropa zvinokwana kuita kuongororwa, uye bhaopsy bone haina kudikanwa.

Ndeapi marapirwo eosteomalacia?

Kana mupi wako wezvehutano akaona osteomalacia kutanga, ungangoda kutora zvinwiwa zvemuromo zvevhitamini D, calcium, kana phosphate.

Tenga vhitamini D uye calcium zvinowedzera online.

Uyu unogona kuve wekutanga mutsara wekurapa kana uine matambudziko ekumwa nekuda kwekukuvara kwemukati kana kuvhiyiwa, kana kana uine dhayeti yakaderera mune yakakosha michero.

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, unogona kutora vhitamini D sejekiseni kuburikidza neganda rako kana intravenously kuburikidza netsinga iri muruoko rwako.

Ungangoda kupedza imwe nguva kunze muchiedza chezuva kuitira kuti muviri wako ugone kuita vitamini D yakakwana paganda rako.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuda kurapwa kana iwe uine zvimwe zviri pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu anokanganisa vhitamini D metabolism. Unoda kurapwa kwechirrhosis uye itsvo kutadza kudzikamisa osteomalacia.

Vana vane zviitiko zvakakomba zveosteomalacia kana rickets vanogona kufanira kusunga brace kana kuvhiyiwa kugadzirisa bone deformation.

Ndezvipi zvingangoita matambudziko eosteomalacia?

Kana iwe ukasarapa chinokonzeresa yako osteomalacia, pane zvinetswa. Vakuru vanogona kutyora mapfupa zviri nyore senge mbabvu, gumbo, uye musana mabhonzo.

Zvakare, muvana, osteomalacia uye mariketi zvinowanzoitika pamwe chete, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kukotama kwemakumbo kana kurasikirwa kwezino nguva isati yakwana.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kudzoka kana zvisina kukwana vhitamini D inowanikwa. Ivo vanodzoka zvakare kana iwe ukarega kutora zvinowedzera kana kana usinga gadzirise mamiriro ezvinhu akaita seitsvo kutadza.

Taura nemupi wako wezvehutano kuti ugadzire chirongwa chekurapa zvichibva pane zvaunoda zvehutano.

Chii chandingatarisira munguva refu?

Kana ikasiiwa isina kurapwa, osteomalacia inogona kutungamira kukutyoka mapfupa uye kuora kwakakomba.

Pane nzira dzakasiyana dzekurapa dzinowanikwa kubatsira kubatsira kubata mamiriro.

Unogona kuona kuvandudzwa mumavhiki mashoma kana iwe ukawedzera kudya kwako kwevhitamini D, calcium, uye phosphorus.

Kuporesa kwakazara kwemapfupa kunotora ingangoita mwedzi mitanhatu.

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