Chii chinogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwemaonero

Zvemukati

• 1. Cataract
• 2. Macular kudzikira
• 3. Glaucoma
• 4. Chirwere cheshuga retinopathy
• 5. Retinal boka

Kuona kurasikirwa kunogona, kazhinji, kunodzivirirwa nekuti mamiriro anotungamira mukufambira mberi kwekuona kurasikirwa anodzorwa zviri nyore nekuchinja maitiro ekudya, kupfeka magirazi ezuva uye bvunzo dzemaziso, izvo zvinogona kuona chero dambudziko remaziso richiri muchikamu chekutanga, chinogona kurapwa uye zvakaratidzwa zvakachengetedzwa.

Diabetic retinopathy uye macular degeneration, semuenzaniso, inogona kudzivirirwa zviri nyore nekudzora ropa glucose uye kupfeka magirazi ezuva, zvichiteerana. Uye zvakare, zvinokurudzirwa kuti kubvunza nguva nenguva kunoitwa neye ophthalmologist, kunyanya kana paine nhoroondo mumhuri yekurasikirwa kwekuona, kunyanya kana paine nhoroondo yeglaucoma uye cataract.

Zvinonyanya kukonzera kurasikirwa kwemaonero ndeizvi:

1. Cataract

Makaroketi anoonekwa nekukwegura kwemberi yeziso, zvichikonzera kusaona zvakanaka, kuwedzera kunzwisiswa kwechiedza uye kufambira mberi kurasikirwa kwemaonero uye zvinogona kuitika muhupenyu hwese kana nguva pfupi mushure mekuberekwa. Kurwara kunogona kusimuka nekuda kwezviitiko zvakasiyana, senge kushandiswa kwemishonga yecorticosteroid, kurohwa kuziso kana musoro, hutachiona hwemaziso uye kuchembera.

Kunyangwe iyo inogona kutungamira mukurasikirwa kwechiono, cataract inodzoserwa zvachose kuburikidza nekuvhiya, uko iro ziso reziso rinotsiviwa nealeic lens. Iko kuita kwekuvhiya hakutsamire pazera remunhu, asi padanho rekusaona zvakanaka. Tsvaga kuti kuvhiyiwa kwekatsi kunoitwa sei uye kuti chii chinonzi post-operative.

Ungadzivisa sei: Kurwara chirwere chakaoma kudzivisa, kwete nekuti mwana anogona kutoberekwa aine shanduko muma lens eziso. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuenda kuna ophthalmologist kuitira bvunzo dzinogona kuona chero dambudziko rekuona, kunyanya kana paine zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwemaziso kana kana munhu aine chirwere cheshuga, myopia, hypothyroidism kana kunyanyisa kwemishonga, semuenzaniso.

2. Macular kudzikira

Macular degeneration, inozivikanwawo sekudimikira kweziso, chirwere chinoratidzirwa nekukuvara uye kupfeka ku retina, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwekugona kuona zvinhu zvakajeka uye kuoneka kwenzvimbo ine rima pakati pechiono. Chirwere ichi chinowanzoenderana nezera, chichiwanzoitika kubva pamakore makumi mashanu, asi zvinogona zvakare kuitika kune vanhu vane nhoroondo yemhuri, vane kushomeka kwekudya zvinovaka muviri, vanowanzooneswa kune ultraviolet mwenje kana vane hosha yeropa, semuenzaniso.

Ungadzivisa sei: Kudzivirira kudzikisira kwetsandanyama, zvakakosha kuti uve nemadyiro ane hutano, dzivisa kuputa uye kupfeka magirazi ezuva kudzivirira kubva kumwaranzi ye ultraviolet, pamusoro pekuenda kuna ophthalmologist nguva dzose kana uine zviratidzo kana nhoroondo yemhuri.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinoenderana nedanho rekushanduka kwechirwere, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kurapwa kwemalasi, mishonga yemumuromo kana ye intraocular, senge Ranibizumab kana Aflibercept, semuenzaniso. Tsvaga rumwe ruzivo rwekurapa kwe macular degeneration.

3. Glaucoma

Glaucoma chirwere chisingaperi chinogona kutungamira mukurasikirwa kunoenderera kwemaonero nekuda kwekufa kwemasero emagetsi. Glaucoma chirwere chisina chinyararire, saka zvakakosha kuti utarise kuoneka kwezvimwe zviratidzo, kunyanya kana paine nhoroondo yemhuri yeglaucoma, yakadai senge yakadzikira ndima yekuona, kurwadziwa kweziso, kusaona kana kuona kwakashata, kutemwa nemusoro kwakanyanya, kusvotwa uye kurutsa.

Ungadzivisa sei: Kunyangwe pasina mushonga, kurasikirwa kwemaonero nekuda kweglaucoma kunogona kudzivirirwa nekuyera kumanikidza kwemaziso mune bvunzo dzemaziso dzese. Kazhinji, kana zvichinge zvasimbiswa kuti kumanikidza kuri muziso kwakakwira, zvinodikanwa kuti uite bvunzo dzakateerana dzinobvumidza kuongororwa kwechirwere uye, nekudaro, kudzivirira kufambira mberi. Ona kuti ndeapi mabvunzo anozivisa glaucoma.

Kurapa kwe glaucoma kunofanirwa kukurudzirwa na ophthalmologist zvinoenderana nedanho rekubatanidzwa kwemaziso, uye kushandiswa kwemadonhwe eziso, mishonga, kurapwa kwe laser kana kuvhiyiwa kunogona kukurudzirwa, izvo zvinoratidzwa chete kana dzimwe nzira dzekurapa dzisina zvadzinoda. .

4. Chirwere cheshuga retinopathy

Chirwere cheshuga retinopathy mugumisiro wehuwandu hweropa shuga, hunowanzo kuzivikanwa kune vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga 1 uye vasina chirwere cheshuga chakaringana. Kuwedzeredza shuga yeropa kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kunofambira mberi kune iro retina uye tsinga dzeropa dzinodiridza maziso, zvichikonzera kuona kwakashata, kuvapo kwemavara erima muchiratidzo uye nekufambira mberi kurasikirwa kwemaonero.

Chirwere cheshuga retinopathy chinogona kuiswa muchikamu nekukura kwechironda chiri muziso, ichive chimiro chakakomba zvakanyanya chinonzi kuwanda kweshuga retinopathy, inoonekwa nekuonekwa uye kuputika kwemidziyo isina kusimba mumaziso, ine kubuda kweropa, kupatsanurwa kwetina uye upofu.

Ungadzivisa sei: Dhiyabhorosi retinopathy inogona kudzivirirwa nekudzora glycemia iyo inofanirwa kuitwa nevarwere vechirwere cheshuga zvinoenderana nekutungamira kweye endocrinologist. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuti vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vaongororwe maziso gore rimwe nerimwe kuitira kuti shanduko yeziso ikwanise kuzivikanwa nekukasira uye inogona kudzoserwa.

Panyaya yekuwedzera chirwere cheshuga retinopathy, ophthalmologist anogona kukurudzira kuita nzira dzekuvhiya kubvisa midziyo mitsva yakaumbwa muziso kana kumira kubuda ropa, semuenzaniso. Nekudaro, zvakafanira kuti munhu wacho atevedzere iwo maratidziro eendocrinologist yeshuga kudzora.

5. Retinal boka

Retinal detachment, iyo inozivikanwa kana iyo retina isiri panzvimbo yayo chaiyo, mamiriro ezvinhu anoda kurapwa nekukasira kuitira kuti kurasikirwa kwakazara kwemaonero kusaitike. Iyi mamiriro anogona kuitika nekuda kwekurova kwakasimba kwazvo kune ziso kana musoro, kana nekuda kwezvirwere kana kuzvimba, zvichikonzera chikamu chetina kusave neropa rakaringana neoksijeni, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa kufa kwenyama yemeso uye, Naizvozvo, hupofu.

Retinal detachment inowanzoitika muvanhu vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu ekuberekwa kana avo vakatambura kurohwa kwakasimba kumusoro uye inogona kucherechedzwa kuburikidza nekuonekwa kwenzvimbo diki dema mumunda wekuona, kupenya kwechiedza kunoonekwa nekukasira, kusagadzikana mune kwakanyanya kusanzwisisika ziso uye kuona, semuenzaniso.

Ungadzivisa sei: Kuti udzivise kupatsanurwa kwetina, zvinokurudzirwa kuti vanhu vanopfuura makumi mashanu kana avo vakatambura imwe mhando yetsaona kana vane chirwere cheshuga, semuenzaniso, vagare vachiongororwa maziso kuitira kuti chiremba atarise kuti retina iri panzvimbo chaiyo here.

Kana shanduko pachinzvimbo ikaonekwa, kuvhiya kunodiwa kugadzirisa dambudziko iri uye kudzivirira bofu. Kuvhiya ndiyo chete nzira yekurapa kweasina kudzora uye mhando yekuvhiya inoenderana nekuomarara kwemamiriro acho, ayo anogona kuitwa neraser, cryopexy kana jekiseni remweya kana gasi muziso. Ziva chinongedzo cherudzi rwese rwekuvhiya.