Pneumonitis: Zviratidzo, Mhando, uye Zvimwe

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvepneumonitis
• Zvinokonzera pneumonitis
• Njodzi zvinhu zvepneumonitis
• Kutsvaga rubatsiro
• Kuongorora pneumonitis
• Kurapa kwepneumonitis
• Matambudziko epneumonitis
• Outlook

Pneumonitis vs. pneumonia

Dzese pneumonitis uye pneumonia ndiwo mazwi anoshandiswa kurondedzera kuzvimba mumapapu ako. Muchokwadi, pneumonia irumwe rudzi rwepneumonitis. Kana chiremba wako akakuongorora uine pneumonitis, ivo vanenge vachiwanzo kureva kuzvimba kwemapapu mamiriro asiri pneumonia.

Pneumonia chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona uye zvimwe hutachiona. Pneumonitis rudzi rwemaergic reaction. Zvinoitika kana chinhu senge chakuvhe kana bhakitiriya chinoshatisa masaga emweya mumapapu ako. Vanhu vane hanya zvakanyanya nezvinhu izvi vanozopindura. Pneumonitis inonziwo hypersensitivity pneumonitis.

Pneumonitis inorapika. Nekudaro, zvinogona kukonzeresa kukuvara kwekusingaperi uye kukuvara kwemapapu kana ukasazvibata nguva isati yakwana.

Zviratidzo zvepneumonitis

Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinowanzoonekwa mukati memaawa mana kusvika matanhatu mushure mekufema mune zvinosemesa chinhu. Izvi zvinonzi acute pneumonitis. Iwe unogona kunzwa sekunge une furuwenza kana chimwe chirwere chekufema, nezviratidzo zvakaita se:

• kupindwa nechando
• chills
• mhasuru kana kurwadziwa kwemajoini
• musoro

Kana iwe usina kuratidzwa kune chinhu zvakare, zviratidzo zvako zvinofanirwa kuenda mukati memazuva mashoma. Kana iwe ukaenderera mberi kuburitswa pachena, unogona kukudziridza chisingaperi pneumonitis, inova yakawedzera nguva yakareba mamiriro. Nezve vanhu vane pneumonitis vanozovandudza iyo isingagumi fomu.

Zviratidzo zvekusingaperi pneumonitis zvinosanganisira:

• chikosoro chakaoma
• kuomesa mubhokisi rako
• kuneta
• kuda kudya
• kurasikirwa nemaune uremu

Zvinokonzera pneumonitis

Unogona kuwana pneumonitis apo zvinhu zvaunofema zvinotsamwisa zvidiki zvemweya masaga, anonzi alveoli, mumapapu ako. Kana iwe ukasangana nechimwe chezvinhu izvi, immune system yako inoita nekugadzira kuzvimba. Masaga ako emweya anozadza nemasero machena eropa uye dzimwe nguva mvura. Iko kuzvimba kunoita kuti zviome kuti oxygen ipfuure neayo alveoli muropa rako.

Zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera pneumonitis zvinosanganisira:

• muforoma
• mabhakitiriya
• fungi
• makemikari

Uchawana zvinhu izvi mu:

• mhuka fur
• minhenga yeshiri kana madonhwe
• yakasviba chizi, mazambiringa, bhari, uye zvimwe zvekudya
• guruva rehuni
• hot tubs
• humidifiers

Zvimwe zvikonzero zve pneumonitis zvinosanganisira:

• mimwe mishonga, kusanganisira mamwe maantibayoti, chemotherapy madhiragi, uye nemutinhimira wemoyo
• radiation kurapwa kuchifuva

Njodzi zvinhu zvepneumonitis

Iwe uri panjodzi yakakwira yepneumonitis kana iwe ukashanda muindastiri uko iwe unoratidzwa kune guruva rine zvinhu zvinogumbura. Semuenzaniso, varimi vanowanzo sangana nezviyo, mashanga, nehuswa zvine chakuvhuvhu. Kana pneumonitis ikabata varimi, dzimwe nguva inonzi mapapu emurimi.

Imwe njodzi kuve nekuratidzwa neforoma iyo inogona kukura mumatopu anopisa, humidifiers, mhepo inodziya, uye kudziyisa masisitimu. Izvi zvinonzi hot tub lung lung kana humidifier lung.

Vanhu vari mumabasa anotevera vane njodzi pneumonitis:

• vanobata shiri nehuku
• vashandi vezvipfuyo
• vafudzi vemhuka
• zviyo uye furawa processor
• vanogaya matanda
• vashandi vehuni
• vagadziri vewaini
• vagadziri vemapurasitiki
• zvemagetsi

Kunyangwe iwe usinga shande mune imwe yeaya maindasitiri, iwe unogona kuratidzwa kuumbwa uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinokonzeresa mumba mako.

Kufumurwa kune chimwe chezvinhu izvi hazvireve kuti uchanyatso pneumonitis. Vazhinji vanhu vanoburitswa havawani mamiriro aya.

Majini ako anoita basa rakakosha mukukonzera maitiro ako. Vanhu vane nhoroondo yemhuri yepneumonitis vane mukana wekuvandudza mamiriro acho.

Iwe unogona kuwana pneumonitis pazera ripi zvaro, kusanganisira hudiki. Zvisinei, inowanzoonekwa muvanhu.

Kurapa kwekenza kunogona zvakare kuwedzera mukana wako wekutora pneumonitis. Vanhu vanotora mamwe makemikari ekurapa kana avo vanowana mwaranzi pachipfuva vari panjodzi huru.

Kutsvaga rubatsiro

Ona chiremba wako kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvepneumonitis, kunyanya kupfupika kwekufema. Nokukurumidza paunotanga kunzvenga chinokonzeresa chako, hunowedzera mukana wekuchinja mamiriro aya.

Kuongorora pneumonitis

Kuti uone kana iwe uine pneumonitis, shanyira chiremba wako wekutanga wekuchengetedza kana pulmonologist. A pulmonologist inyanzvi inobata chirwere chemapapu. Chiremba wako anozobvunza kuti ndezvipi zvinhu zvaungave wakaburitswa nazvo kubasa kana kumba. Vanozoita bvunzo.

Munguva yekuongorora, chiremba wako anoteerera kumapapu ako ne stethoscope. Vanogona kunzwa kutinhira kana mamwe manzwi asina kujairika mumapapu ako.

Iwe unogona kuve neimwe kana yakawanda yeiyi bvunzo kuti uone kana iwe uine pneumonitis:

• Oximetry inoshandisa chishandiso chakaiswa pamunwe wako kuyera huwandu hweoxygen muropa rako.
• Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kuratidza masoja ekudzivirira muropa rako kurwisa guruva, chakuvhuvhu, kana zvimwe zvinhu. Vanogona zvakare kuratidza kana iwe uine immune system reaction.
• X-ray yechipfuva inogadzira mifananidzo yemapapu ako kubatsira chiremba wako kuti awane kukuvara uye kukuvara.
• A CT scantakes mifananidzo yemapapu ako kubva kumakona mazhinji akasiyana. Inogona kuratidza kukuvara kumapapu ako mune zvakadzama kupfuura X-ray.
• Spirometry inoyera simba remweya wako wekufema sezvaunenge uchifema mukati nekubuda.
• Bronchoscopy inoisa chubhu yakatetepa, inochinjika ine kamera pane imwe mugumo mumapapu ako kubvisa maseru ekuyedzwa. Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kushandisa mvura kuburitsa maseru kubva mumapapu ako. Izvi zvinonzi lavage.
• Lung biopsy maitiro ekubvisa sosi yetishu kubva pamapapu ako. Izvo zvinoitwa iwe paunenge wakarara pasi peiyo general anesthesia. Muenzaniso weshuga unoedzwa zviratidzo zvekushaiwa uye kuzvimba.

Kurapa kwepneumonitis

Nzira yakanakisa yekubvisa zviratidzo zvako ndeyekudzivirira izvo zvakakonzera ivo. Kana iwe ukashanda uchitenderedza chakuvhe kana minhenga yeshiri, ungangoda kuchinja mabasa kana kupfeka mask.

Aya marapirwo anotevera anogona kubvisa pneumonitis zviratidzo, asi hazvipore chirwere.

• Corticosteroids: Prednisone (Rayos) uye mamwe maSteroid zvinodhaka anounza huturu mumapapu ako. Sidea mhedzisiro inosanganisira kuwedzera uremu uye kuwedzera njodzi yekutapukirwa, cataract, uye kupera simba mapfupa (osteoporosis).
• Oxygen therapy: Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uine oxygen,
• Bronchodilators: Iyi mishonga inorerutsa nzira dzekufema kuti ikubatsire kufema nyore.

Kana mapapu ako akakuvara zvakanyanya zvekuti haugone kufema zvakanaka kunyangwe nekurapwa, unogona kuve mukwikwidzi wekuiswa kwemapapu. Iwe unofanirwa kumirira pane imwe nhengo yekuisira runyorwa kune anoenderana mupi.

Matambudziko epneumonitis

Kugara kuzvimba kunogona kukonzera mavanga kuti aumbike mumhepo masaga emapapu ako. Aya mavanga anogona kuita kuti mweya masaga anyatso kuomarara kuti awedzere zvizere paunenge uchifema. Izvi zvinonzi pulmonary fibrosis.

Nekufamba kwenguva, vanga racho rinogona kukuvadza mapapu ako zvachose. Pulmonary fibrosis inogona zvakare kutungamira kukundikana kwemoyo uye kutadza kufema, izvo zvinogona kutyisidzira hupenyu.

Outlook

Zvakakosha kurapwa nekukurumidza kana uine pneumonitis. Iwe zvakare uchazoda kuziva uye kudzivirira izvo zvinhu zvakakonzera izvozvo. Paunenge uchinge uine maronda emapapu, hazvidzoreke, asi kana ukabata pneumonitis kutanga, unogona kumira uye kutodzosera mamiriro acho.