Prednisolone: ​​ndeichii, mhedzisiro uye maitiro ekutora

Zvemukati

• Chii ichochi
• Sei kutora
• 1. 5 kana 20 mg mahwendefa
• 2. 3 mg / ml kana 1 mg / ml manyuchi
• 3. 11 mg / mL inodonha mhinduro
• Zvimwe zvinokanganisa
• Contraindications
• Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pe prednisolone uye prednisone?

Prednisolone is steroidal anti-inflammatory, inoratidzirwa kurapwa kwezvinetso senge rheumatism, shanduko yehomoni, collagen, allergies uye matambudziko eganda nemaziso, kuzvimba kwakazara, kusagadzikana kweropa nematambudziko, kufema, mudumbu uye matambudziko etsinga uye hutachiona. Uye zvakare, uyu mushonga unogona zvakare kushandiswa pakurapa kenza.

Mushonga uyu unowanikwa muchimiro chemapiritsi, kumiswa pamuromo kana madonhwe uye unogona kutengwa muma pharmacy, panoratidzwa mushonga.

Chii ichochi

Prednisolone mushonga unoshanda seanorwisa-kuzvimba uye immunosuppressant, ari kuratidzwa ekurapa kwezvirwere uko kunoitika kwehutachiona uye autoimmune maitiro, kurapwa kwematambudziko eendocrine uye inosanganisirwa nemimwe mishonga yekurapa gomarara. Nekudaro, prednisolone inoratidzwa mune inotevera kesi:

• Endocrine kusagadzikana, seadrenocortical insufficiency, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, non-suppurative thyroiditis uye hypercalcemia inosangana nekenza;
• Rheumatism, senge psoriatic kana rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, bursitis, isiri-yakatarwa acute tenosynovitis, acute gouty arthritis, post-traumatic osteoarthritis, osteoarthritic synovitis uye epicondylitis;
• Collagenoses, kunyanya zviitiko zve systemic lupus erythematosus uye acute rheumatic carditis;
• Zvirwere zveganda, se pemphigus, imwe dermatitis, mycosis uye yakakomba psoriasis;
• Allergies, senge allergic rhinitis, kubata uye atopic dermatitis, serum zvirwere uye hypersensitivity reaction kune zvinodhaka;
• Zvirwere zvemaziso, senge marginal allergic corneal ulcers, ophthalmic herpes zoster, kuzvimba kweiyo anterior segment, inopararira choroiditis uye posterior uveitis, anonzwira tsitsi ophthalmia, alejiki conjunctivitis, keratitis, chorioretinitis, optic neuritis, iritis uye iridocyclitis;
• Zvirwere zvekufema, senge chiratidzo sarcoidosis, Löefler syndrome, berylliosis, zvimwe zviitiko zveTB, aspiration pneumonitis uye bronchial asthma;
• Dambudziko reropa, senge idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura uye yechipiri thrombocytopenia muvanhu vakuru, vakawana hemolytic anemia, erythrocytic anemia uye erythroid anemia;
• Gomarara, mukurapa kunopodza kwema leukemias uye lymphomas.

Uye zvakare, prednisolone inogona zvakare kushandiswa kurapa kuwedzera kwakanyanya kweiyo multiple sclerosis, kudzikisira kuzvimba muzviitiko zve idiopathic nephrotic syndrome uye lupus erythematosus uye kuchengetedza murwere akatambura neulcerative colitis kana regional enteritis.

Sei kutora

Iyo prednisolone dosage inosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nehuremu, zera, chirwere chinofanira kurapwa uye fomu yemishonga uye inofanirwa kugara yakatemwa nachiremba.

1. 5 kana 20 mg mahwendefa

• Vakuru: iyo yekutanga dose inosiyana kubva pa5 kusvika 60 mg pazuva, zvakaenzana ne1 5 mg piritsi kana 3 20 mg mapiritsi.
• Vana: iyo yekutanga dose inosiyana kubva pa5 kusvika 20 mg pazuva, yakaenzana ne1 5 mg piritsi kana 1 20 mg piritsi.

Muyero unofanirwa kudzikiswa zvishoma nezvishoma kana mushonga wacho uchipihwa kweanopfuura mazuva mashoma. Mahwendefa aya anofanira kumedzwa zvakakwana, pamwe negirazi remvura, pasina kutyora kana kutsenga.

2. 3 mg / ml kana 1 mg / ml manyuchi

• Vakuru: iyo yakakurudzirwa madosi kubva ku5 kusvika 60 mg pazuva;
• Vacheche Uye Vana: iyo inokurudzirwa dosi inosiyana kubva pa0.14 kusvika 2 mg paga yega 1 kg yehuremu hwemwana pazuva, yakakamurwa kuita matatu kusvika mana manejimendi manejimendi;

Iro vhoriyamu rinofanira kuyerwa zvinoenderana neyakagadziriswa mhinduro yemuromo, sezvo paine mharidzo mbiri dzakasiyana. Muyero unofanirwa kudzikiswa zvishoma nezvishoma kana mushonga wacho uchipihwa kweanopfuura mazuva mashoma.

3. 11 mg / mL inodonha mhinduro

• Vakuru: iyo yakakurudzirwa dosi kubva pa5 kusvika 60 mg pazuva, zvakaenzana nemadonhwe e9 kana madonhwe e109 pazuva.
• Vana: iyo inokurudzirwa dosi inosiyana kubva pa0.14 kusvika 2 mg pa1 kg yehuremu hwemwana, inopihwa ka1 kana ka4 pazuva.

Donhwe rega rega rakaenzana ne0.55 mg ye prednisolone. Muyero unofanirwa kudzikiswa zvishoma nezvishoma kana mushonga wacho uchipihwa kweanopfuura mazuva mashoma.

Iyo inokurudzirwa dosi uye kwenguva yekurapwa nePrednisolone inofanirwa kuratidzirwa nachiremba, sezvo izvi zvinoenderana nedambudziko rinofanira kurapwa, zera uye mhinduro yemurwere pamushonga.

Zvimwe zvinokanganisa

Mhedzisiro inowanzoitika panguva yekurapwa ne prednisolone inowedzera kudya, kusagadzikana kugaya, peptic ulcer, pancreatitis uye ulcerative esophagitis, kutya, kuneta uye kushaya hope.

Pamusoro pezvo, kukanganiswa kwemaziso, kusagadzikana kweziso, senge cataract, glaucoma, exophthalmos uye kuwedzera kwehutachiona hwechipiri nefungus kana mavhairasi eziso, kudzikisira kushivirira kumahydrohydrate, kuratidzwa kweshure kwechirwere cheshuga mellitus uye kuwedzera kudikanwa kwe insulini kana emumuromo hypoglycemic vamiririri vanogona kuitika. vane chirwere cheshuga.

Kurapa nehuremu hwakanyanya hwecorticosteroids kunogona kukurudzira kuwedzera kwakanyanya mu triglycerides muropa.

Ona zvimwe pamusoro pemhedzisiro mhedzisiro yecorticosteroids.

Contraindications

Prednisolone inopesana kune vanhu vane systemic fungal hutachiona kana hutachiona husingadzorwe uye kune varwere vane allergies kune prednisolone kana chero chezvinhu zvemufomula.

Uye zvakare, uyu mushonga haufanire kushandiswa nevakadzi vane nhumbu kana kuyamwisa, kunze kwekunge varumbidzwa nachiremba.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pe prednisolone uye prednisone?

Prednisone prodrug ye prednisolone, kureva kuti, prednisone chinhu chisina basa, icho kuti chishande chinoda kushandurwa muchiropa chive prednisolone, kuti chiite chiito chayo.

Nekudaro, kana munhu akamedza prednisone kana prednisolone, chiito chinoitwa nemushonga chichava chimwe chete, sezvo prednisone ichishandurwa ikaitwa, muropa, kuita prednisolone. Neichi chikonzero, prednisolone ine zvakawanda zvakanakira vanhu vane matambudziko echiropa, sezvo isingade kuchinjika muchiropa kuti zviitise zviitiko mumuviri.