4 matanho akareruka ekudzivirira dengue

Zvemukati

• 1. Bvisa kuputika kwemvura yakamira
• 2. Isa mararidhi
• 3. Dzivisa kurumwa nehumhutu
• 4. Wana mushonga wedengue

Kupfuudzwa kwedengue kunoitika kuburikidza nekurumwa nehunhu hwechikadzi Aedes Aegypti, iyo inokonzeresa zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa mumajoini, mumuviri, mumusoro, kuda kurutsa, kupisa pamusoro pe39ºC uye matsvuku mavara pamuviri.

Kurumwa nemhutu wedengue kunowanzoitika munguva dzemangwanani kana masikati, kunyanya munzvimbo yemakumbo, makumbo kana tsoka. Mukuwedzera, kuruma kwako kunowanzoitika munguva yezhizha, saka zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zvinodzora pamuviri nemishonga yekuuraya zvipuka kumba, kuchengetedza.

Kudzivirirwa kwedengue kunogona kuitwa nemaitiro akareruka ayo anodzivirira, kunyanya, kubereka kweiyo inopararira mosquito, kuburikidza nekubvisa zvinhu zvinounganidza mvura yakamira sematai, mabhodhoro uye zvirimwa.

Zvakakosha kuti vanhu vese vanogara padyo, munzvimbo imwechete, vave neidzi chenjedzo pakurwisa dengue, nekuti iyi ndiyo chete nzira yekudzora mikana yekutapurirana nedengue. Dzimwe dzedzidziso dzakakosha dzekudzivirira dengue ndeidzi:

1. Bvisa kuputika kwemvura yakamira

Umhutu hunopfuudza dengue hunowanda munzvimbo dzine mvura yakamira, saka kubvisa kubuda kwemvura chinhu chakakosha kudzivirira umhutu kubva pakubereka:

• Chengetedza ndiro dzehari dzemaruva uye zvirimwa nejecha;
• Chengetedza mabhodhoro muromo wakatarisana pasi;
• Gara uchichenesa pombi dzemapaipi;
• Usarase marara munzvimbo dzakawoma;
• Nguva dzose isa marara mumasaga akavharwa;
• Chengeta migomo, matangi emvura uye madziva anogara akavharwa;
• Siya mavhiri akadzivirirwa kubva kunaya nemvura;
• Bvisa makapu epurasitiki, makapu anonwiwa, makokonati makomba mumabhegi anogona kuvharwa;
• Pierce aruminiyamu magaba asati araswa kuitira kuti asaunganidze mvura;
• Shamba vanonwa shiri uye mhuka kamwechete pavhiki;

Kana munhu akaona nzvimbo isina chinhu nemarara akaunganidzwa nezvinhu zvine mvura yakamira, zvakafanira kuzivisa mukuru anokwanisa, seNational Health Surveillance Agency - Anvisa parunhare 0800 642 9782 kana kufonera horo yeguta.

2. Isa mararidhi

Munzvimbo dzine mvura zhinji dzakamira, dzakadai sejunk deposits, junkyards kana marara, larvicides anoiswa, ndokuti, makemikari anobvisa mazai eumhutu nemaruva. Nekudaro, ichi chishandiso chinofanira kugara chichiitwa nevakadzidziswa nyanzvi, vachikurudzirwa nemadhipatimendi ehutano emahoro eguta.

Rudzi rwechishandiso runoenderana nehuwandu hwehonye utsi hwakawanikwa uye kazhinji haukonzere chero kukuvadza kune hutano hwevanhu. Izvi zvinoshandiswa zvinogona kuva:

• Focal: inosanganisira mukushandisa kwemadiki madhiraivhu zvakananga kuzvinhu zvine mvura yakamira, senge mapoto emiti nematai;
• Perifocal: yakafanana nekudzivirira zvipembenene uye yakavakirwa pakuisa mishonga inouraya nemidziyo inoburitsa madonhwe emakemikari chigadzirwa, inofanirwa kuitwa nevanhu vakadzidziswa uye nemidziyo yekuchengetedza yega;
• Ultra yakaderera vhoriyamu: inozivikanwawo seutsi, inova kana mota ichiburitsa utsi hunobatsira kubvisa maruva eumhutu, uye inoitwa kana paine kuputika kwedengue.

Uye zvakare, vashandi vehutano vemunharaunda vanoshanda panzvimbo dzehutano vanowanzo shanyira dzimba dzevavakidzani kuti vaone nekuparadza matura emvura ari kuunganidza mvura, zvichibatsira kudzikamisa kuputika kwedengue.

3. Dzivisa kurumwa nehumhutu

Dengue inoparadzirwa sei neumhutu Aedes aegypti, zvinokwanisika kudzivirira chirwere ichi kuburikidza nezviyero zvinodzivirira kuruma kweiyi mosquito, senge:

• Pfeka mabhurugwa marefu uye mabhurugwa ane maoko marefu munguva yedenda;
• Isa zvinodzora zuva nezuva kunzvimbo dzakashama dzemuviri, senge kumeso, nzeve, mutsipa nemaoko;
• Iva nemasikirini ekudzivirira pamahwindo ese nemikova mumba;
• Vheneka citronella kenduru kumba, sezvo iri inodzinga zvipembenene;
• Dzivisa kuenda kunzvimbo dzine dengue denda.

Usati waisa chero chinodzora, zvakakosha kuti uone kana chigadzirwa chacho chakaburitswa naAnvisa uye kana chiri pasi pe20% yezvinhu zvinoshandiswa seDEET, icaridine uye IR3535. Nekudaro, zvimwe zvinodzora zvinogona kugadzirwa pamba uchishandisa zvirimwa. Ona sarudzo dzedzimba dzekugadzira dzevana nevakuru.

Tarisa vhidhiyo inotevera uye tarisa izvi uye nemamwe matipi ekuti ungadzivise sei kurumwa neumhutu:

4. Wana mushonga wedengue

Mushonga unodzivirira muviri pakurwisa dengue unowanikwa muBrazil, uyo unoratidzwa kune vanhu vanosvika makore makumi mana nemashanu vakambonunzwa nedengue kanoverengeka uye vanogara munzvimbo dzine zviitiko zvakawanda zvechirwere ichi. Pamusoro pezvo, mushonga uyu hauwanikwe neSUS uye unongowanikwa mumakiriniki akazvimirira. Ona mashandiro anoita mushonga wedengue.