Yakakwira prolactin: zviratidzo, zvinokonzera uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zveprolactin yakakwira
• Zvinokonzera
• Kwakadii kurapwa

Yakakwira prolactin, inozivikanwawo sehyperprolactinemia, mamiriro anozivikanwa nekuwedzera kwehomoni iyi muropa, iyo inowanzoenderana nekukurudzira kwekugadzirwa kwemukaka nemagomarara emumimba panguva yekuzvitakura, kudzora mahormone echikadzi ane chekuita nekubuda uye kuenda kumwedzi, uye zororo mushure megasmasm, mune varume.

Nekudaro, yakakwirira prolactin inogona kuitika mune vese varume nevakadzi uye kuve mhedzisiro yepamuviri, polycystic ovary syndrome, kushushikana kana bundu mupituitary gland, semuenzaniso, uye inogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nechikonzero.

Zvakakosha kuti chiremba mukuru, gynecologist kana urologist anobvunzwa nekukurumidza apo zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinoratidza hyperprolactinemia zvoonekwa, nenzira iyi zvinokwanisika kusimbisa kuongororwa, kuziva chinokonzeresa uye kutanga kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Zviratidzo zveprolactin yakakwira

Zviratidzo zveprolactin yakakura inogona kusiyana kubva kumurume kuenda kumukadzi uye zvakare zvichienderana nechikonzero chekuwedzera kwehuwandu hweprolactin muropa. Nekudaro, kazhinji, zviratidzo zvikuru nezviratidzo zvehyperprolactinemia ndezvi:

• Yakadzikira libido;
• Shanduko mukuenda kumwedzi, uko mukadzi angave asina kujairika kana kusaenda kumwedzi;
• Kusagadzikana kweErectile;
• Kushaya mbereko;
• Osteoporosis;
• Kuwedzera mazamu muvarume;
• Yakaderera testosterone level uye kugadzirwa kwembeu.

Yakakwira prolactin inowanzozivikanwa naana gynecologist, urologist, kana general chiremba nekuongorora zviratidzo zvemunhu, nhoroondo yehutano, uye kuyera iyo hormone muropa.

Hyperprolactinemia inoonekwa kana huwandu hweprolactin hwakwira kupfuura 29.2 ng / mL, mune vasiri vakadzi vasina nhumbu uye kunze kwenguva yekuyamwisa, uye pamusoro pe20 ng / mL mune varume, kukosha kwereferenzi kunogoneka kunosiyana pakati pemarabhoritari. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo prolactin bvunzo uye kuti unganzwisisa sei mhedzisiro.

Zvinokonzera

Prolactin ihormone inowanzo gadzirwa panguva yekuzvitakura uye basa rayo ndere kusimudzira mammary gland kuti abudise mukaka, uku kuwedzera kuchionekwa kunge kwakajairika, kuwedzera pakuonekwa kuwedzera kuri padyo nekuenda kumwedzi. Nekudaro, mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kutungamira mukuwedzera kweprolactin uye ayo anofanira kuongororwa nekurapwa zvinoenderana nekutungamira kwechiremba ndeiyi:

• Shanduko muhutachiona, kunyanya hypothyroidism;
• Polycystic ovary chirwere;
• Kurutivi mhedzisiro yemimwe mishonga, yakadai seanodzvinyirira uye anticonvulsants;
• Kushungurudzika;
• Chirwere cheAddison;
• Kuratidzwa nemwaranzi mumusoro wedunhu;
• Kuvhiyiwa musoro kana chipfuva kana kushungurudzika kunzvimbo idzi;
• Dzidzira kurovedza muviri zvakanyanya.

Uye zvakare, zvakajairika shanduko mune yepituitary gland, kunyanya maqhumu kana mamota, kutungamira kune akawedzera mwero weprolactin nemamwe mahormone, nekuti iyi endocrine gland ine basa rekugadzirisa kugadzirwa kwehomoni. Nekudaro, kana paine shanduko mune ino gland, pane kusagadzikana mukugadzirwa kwemamwe mahormone, kusanganisira prolactin.

Kwakadii kurapwa

Kurapa kweprolactin yakakwira kunowanzosiyana zvichienderana nechakakonzera kuwanda kwehomoni iyi uye inoitirwa kudzora uye kudzikisira zviratidzo nezviratidzo, pamwe nekudzora mwero weprolactin muropa.

Nekudaro, kana iko kuwedzera kweprolactin kuri nekuda kwekushandisa kwemishonga yemahormone, semuenzaniso, chiremba anogona kuratidza kumiswa kwemushonga, kuchinjana kana shanduko yedosi. Panyaya yemamota, kuvhiya kubvisa bundu kunogona kuratidzwa, kuchiteverwa nezvikamu zvemakemotherapy.

Kana iko kuwedzera kweprolactin kunoitika nekuda kwekuzvitakura, kurapwa hakufanirwe, nekuti uku kuwedzera kunoonekwa sekujairika uye kwakakodzera kuitira kuti mukaka wakakwana ubudiswe kuyamwisa mwana. Muchiitiko ichocho, mwero weprolactin unoderera sezvo kuyamwa kuchiitika.

Uye zvakare, kana hyperprolactinemia ichikonzera kusagadzikana pabonde, kunyanya muvarume, kana kukonzeresa kushomeka kwemapfupa, kuderedzwa kwekuenda kumwedzi kana shanduko mune mamwe mabasa emuviri, kushandiswa kwemimwe mishonga yemamiriro aya kunogona kuratidzwa.