Munyori: Charles Brown
Zuva Rekusika: 7 Kukadzi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 19 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
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Zvemukati

Kune zvinopfuura makumi mashanu nezvishanu zvekurapa uye nekudaro zvakakosha kuti uzive chiremba anotsvaga kurapwa kwakasiyana.

Kazhinji kutaura, chiremba mukuru ndiye chiremba akakodzera kuti aongorore kana kutanga kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwezvirwere. Kana paine dambudziko kana chirwere chinoda kurapwa kwakanyanya, chiremba kazhinji anoita kuti kuendeserwa kuhunyanzvi hwakakodzera.

Kuti uwane kuti ndeupi chiremba waunofanira kuona, nyora pasi chiratidzo chako kana chikamu chemuviri chaunoda kurapa:

4. Endocrinologist

Izvi zvakasarudzika zvine chekuita nematambudziko ane chekuita nekushanda kweanogadzira endocrine senge utachiona, rwatata, pituitary kana adrenal gland, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa zvirwere zvakaita sehyperypothyroidism, chirwere cheshuga, prolactinoma kana pheochromocytoma.


Kazhinji, kuongororwa kwekurapa kunoitwa kuburikidza nemuyedzo yevarabhoritari kuyera huwandu hwehomoni muropa, pamwe nekufungidzira bvunzo kusimbisa kuongororwa, senge ultrasound kana computed tomography, semuenzaniso.

Ona rumwe ruzivo nezve nguva yekuenda kune endocrinologist.

5. Chiremba wevana

Chiremba wevana ndiye chiremba anotarisira hutano nematambudziko ane chekuita nevana, kubva pakuzvarwa kusvika pamakore gumi nemasere ekuberekwa.

Izvi zvakasarudzika zvine chekuita nekuongorora kwakakosha kwekusimudzirwa kwevana nevechiri kuyaruka, kubva kujekiseni, chikafu, kukura kwepfungwa kusvika pakurapwa kwezvirwere zvakadai sehosha dzevacheche.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti ubvunze chiremba wevana kana mwana aine zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvakaita semanyoka, fivhiri isinga simukire, kutsamwa mumwana kana kujekesa kusahadzika nezve kudyiswa kwemwana achangoberekwa kunzvenga matambudziko uye kuve nechokwadi chehutano hwemwana nevechiri kuyaruka. .

6. Chiremba wechiremba

Orthopedics ndiyo yakasarudzika iyo inotarisira zvirwere mumuzongoza kana mapfupa senge herniated disc, parrot's muromo, kupwanya, arthritis uye osteoarthritis, semuenzaniso.


Uye zvakare, vanachiremba vemapfupa vanogona kurapa kutsemuka kwemapfupa uye nekuvhiya orthopedic.

7. Gastroenterologist

Gastroenterology ndiyo hunyanzvi hwekurapa hunobata matambudziko anokanganisa gwara remudumbu uye ayo anosanganisira ezophagus, dumbu, ura hwakakura, ura hudiki, chiropa, nduru nepancreas.

Nekudaro, zvirwere zvakajairika zvinorapwa negastroenterologist mafuta ane chiropa, gastritis, gastric ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux, inogumbuka ura chirwere, chirwere cheCrohn, hepatitis, cirrhosis, pancreatitis kana gomarara remudumbu, ziso, chiropa kana ura.

Iyo gastroenterologist zvakare chiremba uyo anowanzo gadzira kuongororwa kwekusagadzikana kwegluten uye kuendesa kune wezvehutano kana wezvehutano wezvekuchinja mukudya kunodiwa muchirwere ichi.


8. Otorhinolaryngologist

Uku hunyanzvi hunobata nezvinetso zvine hukama nehuro, nzeve nemhino, senge pharyngitis, hoarseness, labyrinthitis, matambudziko mumhino, laryngitis, tonsillitis kana kuzvimba adenoids, semuenzaniso.

Uye zvakare, iyo otorhinolaryngologist inogona zvakare kurapa kuridza ngonono uye kurara kufema, izvo zvinowanzo sanganisira zvimwe zvakasarudzika senge pulmonologist uye neurophysiologist.

9. Proctologist

Ndiye chiremba anorapa zvirwere zvinokanganisa ura hwakakura, rectum uye anus, senge mammorrhoids, anal fissures kana anal fistula.

Iyo proctologist inogona kuita yedhijitari rectal bvunzo, kugadzira iyo yekiriniki kuongorora uye, mune dzimwe nguva, yekuraira bvunzo senge anoscopy, rectosigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy uye biopsies. Uku hunyanzvi hwekurapa unokwanisa zvakare kuvhiya senge colorectal laparoscopy, semuenzaniso.

10. Obstetric gynecologist

Gynecologist ndiye chiremba anorapa zvirwere zvine chekuita nekubereka kwevakadzi, senge candidiasis, kubuda kwemukadzi, polycystic ovary, endometriosis, uterine fibroids kana hutachiona hwehutachiona muvakadzi.

Uye zvakare, hunyanzvi uhu hunobata maSTD mune vakadzi vakaita seHIVV, genital herpes, gonorrhea kana syphilis, semuenzaniso.

Bvunzo dzinoitwa nana gynecologist dzinogona kusanganisira map smears kana colposcopy, uye mimwe bvunzo yekufungidzira inogona kurairwa senge ultrasound, MRI kana hysterosalpingography.

Iye gynecologist, anozivikanwawo sa obstetrician-gynecologist, ndiye chiremba anoona nezvekutarisa mukadzi akazvitakura uye anogona kuraira bvunzo dzakadai senzvimbo inonzi ultrasound, ropa kana weti, kuwedzera pakuongorora kukura kwemwana uye hutano hwemukadzi kusvika pakuzvara.

11.Dermatologist

Iyo dermatologist ndiye chiremba uyo anorapa ganda, bvudzi uye nzwara zvirwere, senge ingrown nzwara, herpes zoster, acne, kunyanya kudikitira, kurasikirwa nevhudzi, dermatitis, ganda rinorwara, nzara fungus kana ganda reganda, semuenzaniso.

Uye zvakare, dermatologist inogona kuita eesthetic maitiro senge laser bvudzi kubvisa, peeling, botox application kana kuzadza ne hyaluronic acid.

12. Nyanzvi yezvinyorwa

Nephrology ndiyo hunyanzvi hwekurapa hunotsvaga nekurapa matambudziko ane chekuita neitsvo, senge matombo eitsvo, hutachiona hwakanyanya hwehutachiona kana kukundikana kweitsvo, semuenzaniso.

Iyo nephrologist ndiye chiremba anoongorora uye anobata hemodialysis uye itsvo kupinza.

13. Rheumatologist

Rheumatologist ndiye chiremba anobata rheumatic kana autoimmune hosha yemapfundo, mapfupa, tendon, ligaments kana mhasuru dzakadai se fibromyalgia, tendonitis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, gout, rheumatic fever, osteoporosis kana ankylosing spondylitis, semuenzaniso.

14. Chiremba

Uku hunyanzvi hwekurapa hune basa rekuita nzira dzekuvhiya, kunyanya padumbu. Nekudaro, kune zvimwe zvekuvhiya zvakadai seeurosurgeon, cardiothoracic chiremba, chiremba wekenza kana chiremba wechiremba, semuenzaniso, vanovhiya munzvimbo dzakasiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwechirwere.

15. Nyanzvi yezvemwoyo

Nyanzvi yemoyo ndiye chiremba anobata nezvinetso zvine chekuita nemoyo kana kufamba kweropa, senge yakakwira BP, cardiac arrhythmia, infarction kana moyo kutadza. Ona mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu umo chiremba wezvemwoyo anofanira kubvunzwa.

Uye zvakare, hunyanzvi uhu hunogona kukumbira bvunzo kuti uongorore hutano hwemoyo sekuyedza kurovedza muviri, echocardiogram, electrocardiogram kana imagineti resonance yekufungidzira yemoyo, semuenzaniso.

16. Pulmonologist

Iyo pulmonologist ndiye chiremba anobata zvirwere zvinokanganisa mapapu, senge asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary emphysema, cystic fibrosis, tuberculosis kana cancer cancer, semuenzaniso.

Izvi zvakakosha zvinogona kuita spirometry kana bronchoscopy bvunzo.

17. Angiologist

Iye angiologist ndiye chiremba anorapa kutenderera kwezvirwere zvinokanganisa tsinga, tsinga uye lymphatic midziyo senge varicose mutsinga mumakumbo, thrombosis, phlebitis kana aneurysms.

Iyi hunyanzvi inokwanisa kuita oparesheni yevascular inosanganisira kuomesa varicose mutsinga mumakumbo, kugadzirisa arterial aneurysms kana kuisa stent mune arterial mhingaidzo, semuenzaniso.

18. Neurologist

Nyanzvi yezveuropi chiremba anobata matambudziko ane chekuita nehurongwa hwemitsipa hwakadai sehosha yaPasinson, Alzheimer's, multiple sclerosis, kurara, kutemwa nemusoro, pfari, kushungurudzika kwepfungwa, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis kana Guillain-Barré syndrome, semuenzaniso.

19. Allergologist kana immunoallergologist

Allergology kana immunoallergology ndiyo hunyanzvi hunobata allergies mune chero chikamu chemuviri uye inogona kunge iri mweya wekufema senge allergic rhinitis, Allerg allergies senge dermatitis, chikafu chekudya chakadai sema allergy kune shrimp kana nzungu, semuenzaniso.

20. Nyanzvi yezvechiremba

Iyo hepatologist ndiye chiremba anotarisira chiropa uye saka ndiko hunyanzvi hunoratidzwa kana paine matambudziko anokanganisa nhengo iyi senge cirrhosis, mafuta echiropa, jaundice, pancreatitis, hepatitis kana gomarara rechiropa, semuenzaniso.

Uye zvakare, hunyanzvi hwekurapa hunotarisirwa kuvhiyiwa uye kurapwa kwechiropa chekuisa.

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