Kuziva Rudzi rwechipiri Chirwere cheshuga Zviratidzo
Zvemukati
- Zviratidzo zvakajairika zverudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga
- Kakawanda kana kuwedzerwa weti
- Nyota
- Kuneta
- Kuona kwakashata
- Zvirwere zvinotapukira nemaronda
- Emergency zviratidzo zverudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga
- Zviratidzo zverudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga muvana
- Mararamiro ehupenyu
- Ropa shuga yekutarisa
- Kudya zvine hutano
- Chiitwa chemuviri
- Mishonga uye insulin
- Metformin
- Sulfonylureas
- Meglitinides
- Thiazolidinediones
- Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors
- Glucagon-yakaita peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 receptor agonists)
- Sodium-glucose mutakuri (SGLT) 2 inhibitors
- Insulin kurapwa
- Outlook
Zviratidzo zverudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga
Rudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga chirwere chisingaperi chinogona kukonzera shuga yeropa (glucose) kuti ive yakakwira kupfuura zvakajairwa. Vanhu vazhinji havanzwe zviratidzo nerudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga. Zvisinei, zviratidzo zvakajairika zviriko uye kukwanisa kuzviziva kwakakosha. Zvizhinji zvezviratidzo zverudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga zvinoitika kana huwandu hweshuga yeropa hwanyanya zvakanyanya.
Zviratidzo zvakajairika zverudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga zvinosanganisira:
- nyota yakanyanyisa
- kazhinji kana kuwedzera weti, kunyanya husiku
- nzara yakanyanyisa
- kuneta
- kuona kwakadzikama
- maronda kana maronda asingazopora
Kana iwe ukasangana nechimwe chezviratidzo izvi nguva dzose, taura nachiremba wako. Vanogona kukurudzira kuti iwe uongororwe chirwere cheshuga, chinoitwa pamwe nekukweva kweropa kwekutanga. Kugara uchiongorora chirwere cheshuga pamakore makumi mana nemashanu.
Zvisinei, zvinogona kutanga kare kana iwe uri:
- kufuta
- wakagara
- inokanganiswa neBP, ikozvino kana pawaive nepamuviri
- kubva kumhuri ine nhoroondo yerudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga
- kubva kumadzinza ane njodzi yakanyanya yerudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga
- panjodzi yakakwira nekuda kwekukwira kweropa, yakadzika cholesterol, kana yakakwira triglyceride mazinga
- vane chirwere chemwoyo
- une polycystic ovary syndrome
Zviratidzo zvakajairika zverudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga
Kana iwe uine chirwere cheshuga, zvinogona kubatsira kunzwisisa kuti mashuga eropa rako anokanganisa sei manzwiro aunoita. Yakawanda yeglucose mazinga anokonzera akajairika zviratidzo. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
Kakawanda kana kuwedzerwa weti
Yakawandisa glucose mazinga inomanikidza mvura kubva mumasero ako. Izvi zvinowedzera huwandu hwemvura inoendeswa kuitsvo. Izvi zvinoita kuti iwe ude kuita weti zvakanyanya. Izvo zvinogona zvakare pakupedzisira kukushayisa mvura mumuviri.
Nyota
Sezvo nyama dzako dzichiita kupera mvura, uchave nenyota. Kuwedzera nyota ndechimwe chiratidzo chechirwere cheshuga. Paunowedzera kuita weti, ndipo paunonyanya kuda kunwa, uye zvinopesana.
Kuneta
Kunzwa kupera simba chimwewo chiratidzo chechirwere cheshuga. Glucose inowanzo chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvemuviri zvesimba. Kana masero asingakwanise kutora shuga, unogona kuneta kana kunzwa kupera simba.
Kuona kwakashata
Munguva pfupi, mazinga eglucose akakwirira anogona kukonzera kuzvimba kwema lens muziso. Izvi zvinotungamira mukujeka kwemaziso. Kuwana shuga yako yeropa pasi pekutonga kunogona kubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko ekuona. Kana huwandu hweshuga yeropa hukaramba hwakakwira kwenguva yakareba, mamwe matambudziko emaziso anogona kuitika.
Zvirwere zvinotapukira nemaronda
Kukwidziridzwa kweshuga yeglucose kunogona kuita kuti zviomere muviri wako kupora. Naizvozvo, kukuvara senge kucheka uye maronda zvinogara zvakavhurika kwenguva yakareba. Izvi zvinoita kuti vabatwe nehutachiona.
Dzimwe nguva, vanhu havacherechedze kuti vane huwandu hwehuga hweropa nekuti havanzwe chero zviratidzo. Yakawanda shuga yeropa inogona kutungamira kumatambudziko enguva refu, akadai se:
- njodzi yakakwira yechirwere chemwoyo
- tsoka tsoka
- kukuvara kwetsinga
- zvirwere zvemaziso
- chirwere cheitsvo
Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga variwo panjodzi yekutapukirwa zvakanyanya nedundira. Muvanhu vasina chirwere cheshuga, hutachiona hwechiropa hunowanzo kurwadza. Nekudaro, vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vanogona kunge vasina iwo manzwiro ekurwadziwa nekuita weti. Hutachiona haugone kuonekwa kusvika hwapararira kuitsvo.
Emergency zviratidzo zverudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga
Yakawanda shuga yeropa inokonzeresa kukuvara kwenguva refu kumuviri. Zvisinei, shuga shoma yeropa, inonzi hypoglycemia, inogona kuva chirwere chekurapa. Hypoglycemia inoitika kana paine njodzi dzakaderera mashuga eropa. Kune vanhu vane rudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga, chete avo vari pamishonga iyo inowedzera muviri insulin mazinga ari panjodzi yeshuga yeropa yakaderera.
Zviratidzo zve hypoglycemia zvinosanganisira:
- kuzunza
- dzungu
- nzara
- musoro
- vangadikitira
- kunetseka kufunga
- kusagadzikana kana kushushikana
- kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo
Kana iwe uri pamishonga inowedzera huwandu hwe insulin mumuviri wako, ita shuwa kuti iwe unoziva maitiro ekurapa yakaderera ropa shuga.
Zviratidzo zverudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga muvana
Sekureva kweMayo Clinic, vamwe vana vane chirwere cheshuga chechipiri vanogona kusaratidza chero zviratidzo, asi vamwe vachidaro. Iwe unofanirwa kutaura nachiremba wemwana wako kana mwana wako aine chero chezviitiko zvine njodzi-kunyangwe asiri kuratidza zviratidzo zvakajairika.
Njodzi zvinhu zvinosanganisira:
- uremu (kuva neBMI pamusoro pe 85th percentile)
- kusaita
- hama yepedyo yeropa ane chirwere cheshuga chechipiri
- nhangemutange (African-American, Hispanic, Native American, Asia-American, uye Pacific Islander zvinoratidzwa kuva nezviitiko zvakakwirira)
Vana vanoratidza zviratidzo vanowana akawanda ezviratidzo zvakafanana sevakuru:
- kuneta (kunzwa kuneta uye kushatirwa)
- yakawedzera nyota uye kuita weti
- kuwedzera nzara
- kuonda (kudya kupfuura zvakajairwa asi uchirasikirwa nehuremu)
- nzvimbo dzeganda rakasviba
- anononoka kupora maronda
- kusaona zvakanaka
Mararamiro ehupenyu
Iwe unogona kuda mishonga yemumuromo uye insulin kurapa mhando 2 chirwere cheshuga. Kugadzirisa shuga yako yeropa kuburikidza nekutarisa padyo, kudya, uye kurovedza muviri zvakare akakosha zvikamu zvekurapa. Nepo vamwe vanhu vachikwanisa kudzora yavo 2 chirwere cheshuga nekudya uye kurovedza muviri chete, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchitarisa nachiremba wako nezve kurapwa kwakanakira iwe.
Ropa shuga yekutarisa
Nzira chete yaunogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti huwandu hweshuga yeropa hunogara mukati meako tarisiro renji ndeyekutarisa. Iwe unogona kutarisa uye kurekodha yako mashuga eropa kakawanda pazuva kana chete nguva nenguva. Izvi zvinoenderana neurongwa hwako hwekurapa.
Kudya zvine hutano
Iko hakuna chaiko chikafu chakakurudzirwa kune vanhu vane mhando 2 chirwere cheshuga. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti kudya kwako kunangise michero, miriwo, uye zviyo zvakakwana. Idzi idzi dzakaderera-mafuta, dzakanyanya-fiber chikafu. Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kudzikisa zviwitsi, yakanatswa makabhohaidhiretsi, uye zvigadzirwa zvemhuka. Yakaderera-glycemic index chikafu (chikafu chinochengeta shuga yeropa kuti igadzikane) zvakare kune avo vane mhando 2 chirwere cheshuga.
Chiremba wako kana chiremba wezvekudyara akanyoresa anogona kubatsira kugadzira chirongwa chekudya chako. Ivo vanogona zvakare kukudzidzisa iwe maitiro ekuongorora kudya kwako kuti uchengetedze yakagadzikana shuga shuga.
Chiitwa chemuviri
Kugara uchirovedza muviri kwakakosha kune avo vane rudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga. Iwe unofanirwa kuita kurovedza muviri chikamu chemuitiro wako wezuva nezuva. Zviri nyore kana ukasarudza zviitiko zvaunofarira, sekufamba, kushambira, kana mitambo. Ive neshuwa yekuwana mvumo yechiremba wako usati watanga chero kurovedza muviri. Kusiyanisa pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzekurovedza muviri kunogona kutonyanya kushanda pane kunamatira kune imwe chete.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe utarise mashuga eropa rako usati wadzidzira. Kurovedza muviri kunogona kudzikisa huwandu hweshuga yeropa rako. Kuti udzivise shuga shoma yeropa, unogona zvakare kufunga kudya chikafu musati wadzidzira.
Mishonga uye insulin
Iwe unogona kana ungasade mishonga uye insulin kuti uchengete huwandu hweshuga yeropa rako. Ichi chinhu chinozogadziriswa nezvakawanda zvinhu, senge mamwe mamiriro ehutano aunayo, uye mashuga eropa rako.
Mimwe mishonga yekurapa rudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga ndeiyi:
Metformin
Uyu mushonga unowanzo kuve wekutanga mushonga unorayirwa. Inobatsira muviri wako kushandisa insulin zvakanyanya. Mimwe mhedzisiro inogoneka ndeyekusvotwa uye manyoka. Izvi zvinowanzoenda sezvo muviri wako uchichinjira kwazviri.
Yeuka ye metformin yakawedzerwa kuburitswaMuna Chivabvu 2020, iyo yakakurudzirwa kuti vamwe vanogadzira metformin yakawedzerwa kuburitswa vabvise mamwe mapiritsi avo kubva kumusika weU.S. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mwero usingagamuchirike wecarcinogen inokonzeresa (kenza-inokonzeresa mumiriri) yakawanikwa mune mamwe akawedzeredzwa-kuburitsa metformin mapiritsi. Kana iwe parizvino uchitora mushonga uyu, fonera wako mupi wezvehutano. Ivo vanozopa zano kana iwe uchifanira kuenderera kutora mishonga yako kana kana iwe uchida mushonga mutsva.
Sulfonylureas
Mushonga uyu unobatsira muviri wako kuviga yakawanda insulin. Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kunge iine shuga shoma yeropa uye kuwedzera huremu.
Meglitinides
Iyi mishonga inoshanda sa sulfonylureas, asi nekukurumidza. Maitiro avo akapfupika. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kukonzera yakaderera ropa shuga, asi iyo njodzi yakaderera pane sulfonylureas.
Thiazolidinediones
Iyi mishonga yakafanana ne metformin. Ivo havawanzo sarudzo yekutanga navanachiremba nekuda kwenjodzi yekutadza kwemoyo nekutyoka.
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors
Iyi mishonga inobatsira kudzikisa mashuga eropa. Ivo vane zvine mwero mhedzisiro asi hazvikonzere kuwedzera huremu. Iko kune mukana weacute pancreatitis uye kurwadziwa kwemajoini.
Glucagon-yakaita peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 receptor agonists)
Iyi mishonga inononoka kugaya, inobatsira kudzikisa mashuga eropa, uye kubatsira nekudzikira uremu. IAmerican Diabetes Association (ADA) inovakurudzira mumamiriro ezvinhu apo chirwere chetsvo chisingaperi (CKD), kutadza kwemoyo, kana atherosclerotic yemwoyo chirwere (ASCVD) chakanyanya.
Vanhu vanonzwa kusvotwa, kurutsa, kana kuita manyoka, uye panogona kunge paine njodzi kumatumbu eutachiona.
Sodium-glucose mutakuri (SGLT) 2 inhibitors
Iyi mishonga inodzivirira itsvo kubva mukutorera zvakare shuga muropa. Inobudiswa mumuguta panzvimbo. Iwo ari mamwe emishonga mitsva yeshuga pamusika.
Kunge GLP-1 receptor agonists, SGLT2 inhibitors inokurudzirwawo neADA mune zviitiko apo CKD, kutadza kwemoyo, kana ASCVD zvinonyanya.
Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro zvinosanganisira mbiriso kutapukira, weti turakiti hutachiona, uye kuwedzera weti, pamwe nekudimburwa.
Insulin kurapwa
Insulini inofanirwa kujowa, sezvo kugaya kunokanganisa apo insulin inotorwa nemuromo. Chipimo uye huwandu hwejekiseni hunodiwa zuva rega rega zvinoenderana nemurwere wega. Kune akatiwandei emhando dzeinsulini idzo chiremba wako anogona kupa. Ivo vese vanoshanda zvakati siyanei. Dzimwe sarudzo ndedze:
- insulin glulisine (Apidra)
- insulin lispro (Humalog)
- insulin aspart (Novolog)
- insulin glargine (Lantus)
- Insulini detemir (Levemir)
- insulin isophane (Humulin N, Novolin N)
Outlook
Izvo zvakakosha kuti ubvunze nachiremba wako kana iwe uine chero zviratidzo zverudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga. Kana ikasiiwa isina kurapwa, mhando 2 chirwere cheshuga inogona kutungamira mukushushikana kwakanyanya kwehutano uye kukuvara kwenguva refu kumuviri wako. Paunenge uchinge waonekwa, pane mishonga, marapirwo, uye shanduko kuchikafu chako uye chiitiko chemuviri chinodzikamisa huwandu hweshuga yeropa rako.
Sekureva kweMayo Clinic, chiremba wako achada kutora bvunzo dzakasiyana nguva nenguva kuti aongorore:
- BP
- itsvo nechiropa zvinoshanda
- utachiona basa,
- cholesterol mazinga
Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuve uine wenguva dzose tsoka uye maziso bvunzo.