Munyori: Judy Howell
Zuva Rekusika: 25 Chikunguru 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 11 Zvita 2024
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Zvemukati

Ndezvipi zvinowanzoitika zvinotyisa?

Zviroto zvinotyisa zviroto zvinoshungurudza kana kukanganisa. Sekureva kweAmerican Academy yeSleep Medicine, vanopfuura makumi mashanu muzana vevanhu vakuru vanotaura vachirota dzimwe nguva.Manheru - Njodzi zvinhu. (nd). http://sleepeducation.org/sleep-disorders-by-category/parasomnias/nightmares/risk-factors Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vane hope dzinotyisa dzinoitika kazhinji. Izvi zvinonzi zvinorota zvinotyisa. Dzokororo dzinowanzoitika dzinoitika kazhinji muvana kupfuura vanhu vakuru.Kurota kwakaipa, kurota zvinotyisa, uye zvinotyisa zvehusiku: Ziva mutsauko. (nd). https://www.sleep.org/articles/what-is-a-night-terror/

Haasi ese maroto anowanzoitika akafanana manheru ega ega. Manheru mazhinji anotevera madingindira akafanana netrope asi anogona kusiyana mune zvirimo. Zvisinei, izvi zvinotyisa zvinowanzo kukonzera manzwiro akafanana kana uchinge wamuka, kusanganisira:

  • hasha
  • kusuruvara
  • mhosva
  • kushushikana

Idzi pfungwa uye manzwiro anogona kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kudzoka kuzorara zvakare.


Kurota hope dzinowanzoitika kunowanzova nechikonzero. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvehope dzinodzokororwa, pamwe nesarudzo dzekurapa kune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.

Zvinokonzera

Zviroto zvinotyisa zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka, asi heano mashanu ezvakajairika.

1. Kushungurudzika, kushushikana, kana kuora mwoyo

Kushungurudzika ndeimwe yemanzwiro ayo vanhu vazhinji vanonetseka kuishandisa nenzira ine zvibereko. Nekuda kweizvi, zviroto zvinogona kunge zviri zvega zvega mikana yekuti muviri ushande kuburikidza nemanzwiro iwayo.

Chimwe chidzidzo chakafungidzira kuti kushushikana uye kushungurudzika kubva paudiki zvinogona kukonzera husiku hunodzokazve mushure mehupenyu.Nielsen T. (2017). Iko kunetsekana kumhanyisa fungidziro yehusiku. DOI: 10.3389 / fneur.2017.00201 Kuzvidya mwoyo uye kushungurudzika kunogona kukonzera kurota, zvakare.Peji JF. (2000). Manheru uye matambudziko ekurota. https://www.aafp.org/afp/2000/0401/p2037.html Idzi hope dzinotyisa dzinogona kusanganisira mamiriro ane chekuita nekuzvikoshesa, kudzokazve kwezvirwere, uye kune vamwe, kunyange kutya kwekutya.


2. PTSD

Kusvika makumi manomwe nezana kubva muzana yevanhu vane post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) vanoona hope dzinorwadza.Levrier K, et al. (2016). Nightmare frequency, kushungurudzika kwehusiku uye kugona kwekushungurudzika-kwakanangana nekuziva kwehunhu hwekurapa kwekutambudzika-kwekushushikana kwepfungwa. DOI: PTSD ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvekurota husiku kuvanhu vakuru.

Chimwe chezviratidzo zvakajairika zvePTSD "kutarisazve," kana kuve nekufunga kumusana kune chiitiko chinotyisa kana zviitiko. Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinokatyamadza zvinogona kuratidza sekurota hope dzinotyisa. Kune vanhu vane PTSD, maroto anowanzoitika anogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakaipa, inosanganisira:

  • kupa kana kuwedzera zviratidzo zvePTSD
  • kuwedzera kana kuwedzera kuora mwoyo
  • kuderedza kurara

Zviri mukati mehope idzi dzinogona kusiyana kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu. Kune vamwe vanhu, zviroto izvi zvinodzokorodza hope dzehusiku umo kushungurudzika kwekutanga kunodzokororwa kakawanda.Kushungurudzika kunogona kukanganisa hope dzako. (nd). https://www.sleepfoundation.org/sleep-topics/how-trauma-can-affect-your-dreams Kune vamwe, maroto ehusiku anomiririra manzwiro uye nemanzwiro enhamo yekutanga.


3. Mamiriro ezvinhu ekurapa

Dzimwe dambudziko rekurara dzinogona kutungamira pakurota zvinotyisa. Kurara kwepabhesi chiitiko chinoratidzwa nekukanganisa kufema panguva yekurara. Narcolepsy chirwere chetsinga chinokonzeresa kukotsira kwakanyanya masikati, kuona zvisipo, uye kurara mitezo. Mamiriro ezvinhu akaita seaya anogona kukanganisa hunhu hwekurara uye anogona kunge ari iwo chikonzero chinokonzeresa chekurota zvinotyisa.

4. Mishonga

Mimwe mishonga, yakadai seanodzvinyirira, mishonga yeropa, uye mimwe mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa mamwe mamiriro, inogona kukonzera kurota. Imwe yedzidzo yechinyakare kubva muna1998 yakawana kuti zvinowanzoitika zvinotyisa-zvichikonzera zvinodhaka zvaisanganisira sedative uye hypnotic zvinodhaka, beta blockers, uye amphetamines.Thompson DF, et al. (1999). Zvinodhaka zvinokonzerwa nezvinodhaka. DOI: 10.1345 / aph.18150

5. Kushandisa zvinodhaka

Kune akawanda zviratidzo zvekusiya izvo zvinoitika kubva mukushandisa zvisina kufanira zvinodhaka, kusanganisira zvinotyisa. Idzi hope dzinotyisa dzinogona kuve dzakanyanya pakuvamba kwekurega asi kazhinji dzinodzikira mukati memavhiki mashoma ekudzikama. Kunwa doro kwakanyanya kunokonzera kurota zvinotyisa.

Nightmares vs. zvinotyisa zvehusiku

Kunyangwe hope dzinotyisa uye zvinotyisa zvehusiku zvingaite senge zvakafanana, iwo akasiyana zviitiko. Zviroto zvinotyisa, zviroto zvakajeka zvinowanzo konzera kuti munhu amuke pakarepo. Idzi hope dzinowanzo rangarirwa nyore nyore.

Zvinotyisa zvehusiku zvakaoma kumuka kubva. Munhu anogona kusangana nekushushikana kwakanyanya, senge kupururudzira, kuridza mhere, kana kunyange kurara. Kunyangwe izvi zvinoitika panyama, vanhu vanoona zvinotyisa zvehusiku kazhinji vanorara kuburikidza nazvo.

Zvinotyisa zvehusiku uye zvinotyisa zvinoitika panguva dzakasiyana dzekurara. Paunotsumwaira, unowanzo famba nematanho mana ekurara. Mumatanho ekutanga uye maviri, iwe uri mune yakajeka mamiriro ekurara. Mumatanho echitatu neana, unopinda muhope dzakadzama.

Anenge maminetsi makumi mapfumbamwe, iwe unopinda izvo zvinowanzo kunzi senzvimbo yechishanu yekurara, iri kukurumidza kufamba kwemaziso (REM) kurara. Zvinotyisa zvehusiku zvinowanzoitika kana iwe uri mune isiri-REM hope, nepo hope dzinotyisa dzinoitika panguva yekurara kweREM.

Kurapa

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kurapa hope dzinowanzoitika kunosanganisira kurapa mamiriro ezvinhu.

Kushungurudzika uye kushushikana

Kurapa mamiriro akadai sekuora mwoyo uye kuzvidya mwoyo, kunogona kubatsira kugadzirisa pfungwa nemanzwiro anogona kunge achitungamira kuhusiku. Dzimwe dzesarudzo dzekurapa dzemamiriro aya dzinogona kusanganisira:

  • psychotherapy, kunyanya kugadzirisa maitiro ekurapa (CBT)
  • mishonga, senge yakasarudzika serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
  • mapoka ekutsigira
  • maitiro ekuzorora, akadai seyoga, kufungisisa, uye kufema kwakadzika
  • kugara uchirovedza muviri

Mamiriro ekurara

Kurapa kwemamiriro ekurara, akadai seapnea ekurara uye narcolepsy, anogona kusiyana. Kurara kutadza kufema kazhinji kunorapwa nemichina yekufema, mishonga, mararamiro anochinja, uye mune dzimwe nguva, kunyange kuvhiyiwa.

Narcolepsy inowanzo kurapwa nemishonga kwenguva refu, senge inosimudzira uye mamwe mishonga yekudzvinyirira.

PTSD

Kana kurota hope kwakakonzerwa nePTSD, zvakakosha kutsvaga kurapwa kwehunyanzvi. Kune mamwe marapirwo anogona kushandiswa pakurota kwePTSD, senge mifananidzo yekudzidzira kurapa uye visual-kinesthetic dissociation.

Mifananidzo yekudzidzira kurapa inosanganisira kurangarira hope dzinotyisa (kana kurota zvinotyisa) kana wakamuka uye uchichinja magumo kuti kurota kusisiri kutyisidzira. Kutaridzika-kinesthetic dissociation therapy ndeimwe nzira inoshandiswa kubatsira kunyora zvekare zviyeuchidzo zvinoshungurudza mundangariro nyowani isinganyanye kukuvadza.Grey R. (2011). NLP uye PTSD: Iyo inoonekwa-kinesthetic dissociation protocol. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/239938915_NLP_and_PTSD_The_Visual-Kinesthetic_Dissociation_Protocol

Mukuwedzera pakurapa kushushikana uye kushushikana, kugona kwehunhu maitiro (CBT) inogona zvakare kushandiswa pakurapa hope dzinotyisa dzinokonzerwa nePTSD.

Mune kumwe kuongorora kuchangobva kuitika, vaongorori vakaongorora kuti kushandisa CBT kwePTSD kwaizobatsirawo here kudzikisira hope dzinodzokororwa dzinoshungurudza.Levrier K, et al. (2016). Nightmare frequency, kushungurudzika kwehusiku uye kugona kwekushungurudzika-kwakanangana nekuziva kwehunhu hwekurapa kwekutambudzika-kwekushushikana kwepfungwa. DOI: Vatori vechikamu vechidzidzo vakagamuchira CBT kwemavhiki makumi maviri. Vatsvagiri vakaona kuti mushure memasvondo makumi maviri eCBT, makumi manomwe neshanu muzana evatori vechikamu havana kuzoona hope dzinodzokororwa dzakabatana nePTSD yavo.

Panyaya yemaroto anokonzerwa nePTSD, mishonga inogona kushandiswa sechikamu cheprotocol yekurapa yehurwere hwese. Zvisinei, kunze kwePTSD, hazviwanzoiti kuti mishonga ishandiswe pakurapa kwehusiku hunodzokororwa.

Mararamiro anochinja

Imwe yenzira dzaunogona kudzikisira dzikazve hope dzekurota ndeyekugadzira tsika dzakanaka dzekurara nekuvandudza yako nguva yekurara.

  1. Gadzira nguva yekurara. Chirongwa chekurara chinogona kubatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti uri kuwana kurara zvakakwana usiku hwese. Inogona zvakare kupa kumwe kugadzikana kweyakajairika kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchiratidzika husiku husiku nekuda kwekushushikana kana kushushikana.
  2. Sunga zvinhu zvemagetsi. Chikamu chakakura chekurara zvirinani kuve nechokwadi chekuti muviri wako wagadzirira kurara. Chiedza chebhuruu kubva kumagetsi chinozivikanwa kudzora melatonin, iyo yekurara mahormoni, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kudonha uye kuramba wakarara.
  3. Dzivisa zvinokurudzira. Kutora zvinokurudzira usati warara zvinogona kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kurara. Zvinoenderana neNational Sleep Foundation, doro, fodya, uye caffeine zvinogona kukanganisa kurara kwako. Mazano ekurara ane hutano. (nd). https://www.sleepfoundation.org/sleep-tools-tips/healthy-sleep-tips
  4. Seta danho. Iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti mubhedha wako, mapiro, uye magumbeze akasununguka. Uye zvakare, kushongedza imba yako yekurara nezvinhu zvaunoziva, zvinonyaradza zvinogona kubatsira kugadzira nzvimbo yakachengeteka yekurara.

Paunosangana nehusiku hunodzokororwa, iwe ungazoomerwa nekudzokazve nehope zvakare. Heano maitiro mashoma aunogona kushandisa kuzvidzikamisa wega mushure mekumuka kubva kuhope.

  • Dzidzira kufema kwakadzika. Kana iwe ukamuka uchitya kana kunetseka, kufema kwakadzika, kunodaidzwa kunzi kufema kwemhepo, kunogona kubatsira kudzora kurova kwemoyo wako uye kudzikisa BP yako.
  • Kurukurai hope. Dzimwe nguva, kukurukura nezvekurota nemumwe wako kana shamwari kunogona kubatsira kudzikisira kumwe kunetseka kungave kwakakonzera. Iyo inogona zvakare kuve yakanaka nzira yekufungisisa pane chokwadi chekuti ingori kurota, uye hapana chimwezve.
  • Nyorazve hope. Chikamu cheCBT chinosanganisira kunyora zvekare pfungwa dzako nemanzwiro ako. Kana iwe uchikwanisa kunyora zvakare hope dzehusiku kuita chimwe chinhu chisinganyanye kutyisa kana kuvhiringidza, unogona kuzviwana wakwanisa kudonha zvakare wakarara zvakare.

Nguva yekuona chiremba

Kana kudzokedzana kwehusiku kuchikanganisa kugona kwako kuwana kurara kwakanaka kana kukukonzera kuwedzerwa kunetseka kana kushungurudzika zuva rese, tsvaga rubatsiro.

Kana zviroto zvako zvine chekuita nekushushikana, kushushikana, kana kushushikana, ita musangano nachiremba wehutano kurapwa nekutsigirwa. IAmerican Psychiatric Association, American Psychological Association, uye Kushushikana uye Kushushikana Association yeAmerica zvese zvine zviwanikwa zvaunogona kushandisa kuwana nyanzvi yehutano hwepfungwa padyo newe.

Kana hope dzako dzehusiku dzakabatana nemamiriro ekurara, mupi wezvehutano anogona kuda kuraira chidzidzo chekurara. Kudzidza kwekurara muyedzo unowanzoitwa panzvimbo yekuyedza kwehusiku. Mhedzisiro yemuyedzo inogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuona kana iwe uine chirwere chehope chingave chiri kutungamira kune ako anogara achirota hope dzinotyisa.

Chinokosha

Kurota hope dzinowanzoitika kunowanzova nechikonzero. Dzimwe nguva, chikonzero ichi chinogona kuve nechekuita nekushushikana kana kushushikana, kushandisa mushonga, kana kunyangwe kushandisa zvinodhaka.

Kana iwe uchinzwa kuti kudzokororwa kwehusiku kuri kukanganisa hupenyu hwako, svika kuna chiremba kana nyanzvi yehutano hwepfungwa. Paunenge iwe wabata icho chikonzero cheanodzokororwa maroto, iwe unogona kugona kuadzikisa kana kuabvisa iwo zvachose.

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