Mishonga yekurapa Asthma

Zvemukati

• Mishonga yekudzora asthma
• 1. Yakareba-inhaled bronchodilators
• 2. Inhaled corticosteroids
• 3. Leukotriene blockers
• 4. Xanthines
• Mishonga yekurapa asthma kurwisa
• 1. Pfupi-inoshanda inhaled bronchodilators
• 2. Corticosteroids ine systemic chiito
• Kubata Pamuviri Mishonga

Iyo mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa asthma inoenderana nezvinhu zvinoverengeka, senge zera, zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa uye kuwanda kwavanoonekwa nazvo, nhoroondo yehutano, kuomarara kwechirwere nekusimba kwekurwiswa.

Pamusoro pezvo, kune mishonga inoshandiswa zuva nezuva, kudzora chirwere uye kudzivirira matambudziko, kugadzirisa hupenyu, nepo dzimwe dzichiratidzwa chete mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara, kuitira kurerukirwa kwedambudziko.

Mishonga yekudzora asthma

Iyi mishonga inoratidzwa kudzora asima munguva refu, uye kudzivirira matambudziko, uye inofanirwa kutorwa zuva nezuva:

1. Yakareba-inhaled bronchodilators

Bronchodilators mishonga inogadzirisa bronchi yemapapu nekurerutsa kupinda kwemhepo. Nekurapa kwenguva refu, izvo zvinoratidzwa ndezvishoma-zvinoshanda bronchodilators, zvine mhedzisiro kwemaawa gumi nemaviri.

Mimwe mienzaniso yenguva refu-inhaled bronchodilators ndeye salmeterol uye formoterol, iyo inofanira kushandiswa pamwe chete necorticosteroid. Iyi mishonga haifanirwe kushandiswa panguva yekurwiswa kwechirwere.

2. Inhaled corticosteroids

Corticosteroids ine anti-anogumbura chiito, iyo inoderedza kusingaperi kuzvimba kunowanikwa mumapapu easthmatics. Izvi zvinofanirwa kushandiswa mazuva ese kudzora asthma uye kudzivirira asthma kurwisa.

Mimwe mienzaniso yeinhaled corticosteroids ndeye beclomethasone, fluticasone, budesonide uye mometasone, iyo inofanirwa kuve inosanganisirwa neinhaled bronchodilator, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa. Kazhinji, chiremba anokurudzira kushandiswa kwemushonga unofemerwa, unonyanya kuzivikanwa se 'asthma inhaler', iyo ine bronchodilator uye inhaled corticosteroid, iyo inobatsira kurapwa uye kudzora kwechirwere. Ona nhanho nhanho maitiro ekushandisa yako asthma inhaler nenzira kwayo.

3. Leukotriene blockers

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiremba anogona zvakare kunyorera leukotriene blocker, inoshanda nekudzivirira kudzikira uye kuzvimba kwenzira dzemumhepo mumapapu, zvinokonzerwa neleukotrienes.

Mimwe mienzaniso yemishonga iyi ndeye montelukast uye zafirlukast, iyo inofanirwa kupihwa muchimiro chemapiritsi kana mapiritsi anotsemuka.

4. Xanthines

Theophylline ndeye xanthine ine bronchodilator chiito, icho, kunyangwe chisiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya mazuva ano, chinogona kuratidzwawo pakurapa asthma, nekuti zvinopa zororo pamhasuru dzemumhepo.

Mishonga yekurapa asthma kurwisa

Iyo mishonga inoratidzwa yekurapa asthma kurwisa, inofanirwa kushandiswa chete kana dambudziko rasimuka kana usati waedza kuita, izvo zvinoreva kuwedzera kwefemero, kana zvichikurudzirwa nachiremba.

1. Pfupi-inoshanda inhaled bronchodilators

Bronchodilators mishonga inogadzirisa bronchi yemapapu nekurerutsa kupinda kwemhepo. Nekurapa kwematambudziko, iwo anoratidzwa ndeapfupi-anoshanda bronchodilators, ayo anoita mumaminetsi mashoma uye anoshanda kune angangoita maawa mana kusvika matanhatu.

Mimwe mienzaniso yezvipfupi-kuita inhaled bronchodilators isalbutamol uye fenoterol.

2. Corticosteroids ine systemic chiito

Kana kurwiswa kweasthma kukaitika, zvingave zvakakodzera kupa systemic steroid, nemuromo kana intravenously, sezvazviri ne prednisone uye methylprednisolone. Iyi mishonga haifanire kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba kurapa asima.

Kubata Pamuviri Mishonga

Kazhinji, mishonga yesifma pakuzvitakura yakafanana nemukadzi akamboshandisa asati ave nepamuviri. Zvisinei, asati aenderera mberi nekurapwa, mukadzi anofanira kutaura nachiremba, sezvo paine mishonga inogona kuva yakachengeteka pakuzvitakura.

Kunyanyisa kushandiswa kwemishonga kunofanirwa kudzivirirwa panguva yekuzvitakura uye, nekudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kudzivirira zvinhu zvinowedzera chirwere uye nekuwedzera njodzi yematambudziko, sekusangana nemukume, guruva, imbwa nekatsi, zvinonhuwira uye hwema hwakanyanya.

Uyezve tarisa vhidhiyo inotevera uye tarisa chekudya kuti ubatsire kudzora asima.