Fluenza mishonga

Zvemukati

• 1. Fivha uye kutonhora
• 2. Marwadzo mumuviri, musoro nehuro
• 3. Kukosora
• 4. Kuzara kwemhino

Iyo mishonga inowanzo gadzirirwa yekurapa furuwenza muvana ndeye analgesics, anti-inflammatories, antipyretics uye / kana antihistamines, ayo ane basa rekubvisa zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa mumuviri, huro nemusoro, fivhiri, kuzara nasal, runny mhino kana kukosora, semuenzaniso.

Pamusoro pezvo, kuzorora kwakakoshawo, pamwe nekumwa zvinwiwa uye chikafu chakapfuma mumvura, izvo zvinobatsira kudzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri.

Kazhinji, chiremba anonyora mishonga inoratidzwa yezviratidzo izvo mwana ane:

1. Fivha uye kutonhora

Fivha chiratidzo chakakurumbira chefuruwenza, chinova chiratidzo chinogona kurerukirwa nemishonga inorwisa antipyretic, senge paracetamol, dipyrone kana ibuprofen, semuenzaniso:

• Paracetamol (Mucheche neMwana Cimegripe): Mushonga uyu unofanirwa kupihwa mumadonhwe kana manyuchi, maawa matanhatu ega ega, uye muyero unofanirwa kupihwa zvinoenderana nehuremu hwemwana. Tarisa madosi eCimegripe evana nevacheche.
• Dipyrone (Yevana Novalgine): Dipyrone inogona kupihwa mumadonhwe, manyuchi kana suppository, maawa matanhatu ega ega, kuvana nevacheche kubva pamwedzi mitatu yekuberekwa. Muyero unofanirwa kupihwa zvinoenderana nehuremu hwemwana. Tsvaga kuti ndeipi dosi yakakodzera mwana wako.
• Ibuprofen (Alivium): ibuprofen inogona kupihwa kuvana kubva pamwedzi mitanhatu yekuzvarwa uye inofanirwa kupihwa maawa matanhatu kusvika masere, iro danho rinofanirwa kupihwa rinokodzera huremu hwemwana. Ona kuyerwa kwemadonhwe uye kumiswa kwemuromo.

Pamusoro pekurapwa kwemishonga, pane zvimwe zviyero zvinogona kubatsira kudzikamisa fivha yemwana, sekubvisa zvipfeko zvakawandisa, kuisa tauro rakanyorova nemvura inotonhorera pahuma nepamaoko, kana kunwa mvura inotonhora, semuenzaniso.

2. Marwadzo mumuviri, musoro nehuro

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, furuwenza inogona kukonzera kutemwa nemusoro, kurwadziwa pahuro uye mhasuru, izvo zvinogona kurerukirwa nemushonga wakafanana unoshandiswa kurapa fivhiri, yataurwa pamusoro, iyo mukuwedzera kune antipyretic zvivakwa, zvakare ine chiito cheanorodza:

• Paracetamol (Mucheche neMwana Cimegripe);
• Dipyrone (Yevana Novalgine);
• Ibuprofen (Alivium).

Kana mwana akarwadziwa pahuro, anogona zvakare kushandisa pfapfaidzo, ine antiseptic uye analgesic chiito, senge Flogoral kana Neopiridin, semuenzaniso, iyo inofanirwa kupihwa munharaunda, asi chete muvana vanopfuura makore matanhatu.

3. Kukosora

Kukosora ndechimwe chezviratidzo zvakajairika zvechirwere uye chinogona kunge chakaoma kana nesvipa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive maitiro ekuziva mhando yekukosora, kuti ushandise yakakodzera mishonga, iyo inofanirwa kupihwa nachiremba.

Mimwe mienzaniso yemishonga yekukosora ine sputum iyo chiremba angaratidze ndeiyi:

• Ambroxol (Mucosolvan Pediatric), iyo inogona kupihwa kaviri kana katatu pazuva, musirasi kana madonhwe, muvana vane makore anodarika maviri;
• Acetylcysteine (Fluimucil Pediatric), iyo inogona kupihwa kaviri kana katatu pazuva, musirasi, kuvana vakura kupfuura makore maviri;
• Bromhexine (Bisolvon Infantil), iyo inogona kupihwa katatu pazuva, musirasi kana madonhwe, muvana vane makore anodarika maviri;
• Carbocysteine (Pediatric Mucofan), iyo inogona kupihwa musiripi fomu, kune vana vanopfuura makore mashanu emakore.

Tsvaga kuti ndeapi madosi emishonga iyi akakodzera huremu hwemwana wako.

Mimwe mienzaniso yemishonga yekurapa yakaoma inogona kupihwa kuvana ndeiyi:

• Dropropizine (Pediatric Atossion, Notuss Pediatric), yakaratidzwa kuvana kubva pamakore maviri ekuberekwa. Iyo inokurudzirwa dhivha muvana vane makore maviri kusvika matatu makore ari 2.5 ml kusvika 5 ml, kanokwana kana pazuva, uye muvana vakura kupfuura makore matatu iri 10 ml, kanomwe pazuva;
• Levodropropizine (Antux), inoratidzirwa yevana kubva pamakore maviri ekuberekwa. Dozi inokurudzirwa yevana vanorema pakati pegumi kusvika makumi maviri makirogiramu ndeye 3 ml yesirupu kusvika katatu pazuva, uye nehuremu huri pakati pe21 ne30 kg, iyo inokurudzirwa dhayeti ndeye 5 ml yesirupu kusvika katatu pazuva;
• Clobutinol hydrochloride + doxylamine inotapira (Hytos Plus), inoratidzwa yevana kubva pamakore maviri ekuberekwa. Dosi yakakurudzirwa yemadonhwe ndeye madonhwe mashanu kusvika gumi muvana vane makore maviri kusvika matatu uye madonhwe gumi kusvika makumi maviri, muvana vane makore matatu kusvika gumi nemaviri, katatu pazuva, uye manyuchi ari 2.5 mL kusvika 5 mL muvana vari pakati pe2 uye makore matatu ekuberekwa uye 5 mL kusvika 10 mL, muvana vari pakati pemakore matatu ne12 ekuberekwa, katatu pazuva.

Uyezve dzidza kugadzirira mishonga yekumba yekukosora.

4. Kuzara kwemhino

Kune vana vane mhino yemumhuno kana yekumhanyisa mhino, chiremba anogona kukurudzira mhinduro yekushambidza mhuno, senge Neosoro Infantil kana Maresis mucheche, semuenzaniso, izvo zvinobatsira kushambidza mhino nekusanganisa zvakavanzika.

Kana kuzara kwemhino kwakanyanya uye kuchikonzera kusagadzikana mumwana nemwana, chiremba anogona zvakare kupa mishonga yekudzivirira mhuno uye / kana antihistamines, senge:

• Desloratadine (Desalex), inova antihistamine ine dosi inokurudzirwa ndeye 2 mL muvana vane makore matanhatu kusvika gumi nemana, 2.5 mL muvana vane makore 1 kusvika mashanu uye 5 mL muvana vane makore matanhatu neane gumi nerimwe ekuberekwa;
• Loratadine (Claritin), inova antihistamine ine dosi inokurudzirwa ndeye 5 ml pazuva, muvana vari pasi pe30 kg uye 10 ml pazuva, muvana vanopfuura 30 kg;
• Oxymetazoline (Pediatric Afrin), inova mushonga wekudzikisa mumhino uye dhosi inokurudzirwa madonhwe maviri kusvika matatu mumhino imwe neimwe, kaviri pazuva, mangwanani neusiku.

Neimwe nzira, chiremba anogona kuraira mushonga uyo une zvese zvemumhino decongestant uye antihistamine chiito, sezvazviri kuna Decongex Plus yemuromo mhinduro, iyo inogona kupihwa kuvana vakura kupfuura makore maviri uye iyo yakakurudzirwa dhizaini madonhwe maviri emakirogiramu ese ehuremu.