6 mhando dzemishonga dzinokanganisa moyo

Zvemukati

• 1. Tricyclic antidepressants
• 2. Anti-kuzvimba
• 3. Zvidziviriro
• 4. Antipsychotic
• 5. Antineoplastiki
• 6. Levodopa

Kune mishonga yakati wandei iyo, kunyangwe isiri kushandiswa kurapa matambudziko emoyo, ine chekuita nenhengo, iyo, nekufamba kwenguva, inogona kukonzera shanduko inotungamira mukubuda kwechirwere chemoyo.

Mimwe yemishonga iyi, senge mishonga yekudzvinyirira, anti-inflammatories uye mishonga yekudzivirira, semuenzaniso, zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya uye, nekudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kungotora mhando iyi yemishonga uchitungamirwa nachiremba, kunyanya pazvinenge zvakakodzera kuishandisa kwenguva yakareba.

1. Tricyclic antidepressants

Rudzi rwezvinodzvinyirira urwu runoshandiswa kunyanya mumatambudziko akakurisa ekudzvinyirira, sezvo achikonzera mhedzisiro yakasimba iyo inogona kukanganisa moyo, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwekurova kwemoyo, kudonha kweropa kana wasimuka, shanduko mukushanda kwemagetsi moyo uye zvinogona zvakare kuita kuti basa riome. ye ma ventricles.

Nekudaro, kana ikashandiswa mushe uye mumadhivhesiti anodzorwa, iyi mishonga ine njodzi yakaderera yezvinetso zvemwoyo uye inogona kushandiswa mushure mekuongororwa kwakasimba kwechiremba.

Mienzaniso ye tricyclic antidepressants: amitriptyline, clomipramine, desipramine, nortriptyline, desipramine, imipramine, doxepine, amoxapine kana maprotiline.

2. Anti-kuzvimba

Mamwe asiri-steroidal anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka anoshanda nekudzivirira renal prostaglandins, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuunganidzwa kwemvura mumuviri. Nekudaro, kumanikidza pamoyo kunowedzera uye, kana ikachengetedzwa kwenguva yakareba, kunogona kukonzera kudzikama kwemhasuru yemoyo, iyo inogona kutungamira kukundikana kwemoyo, semuenzaniso.

Mhedzisiro iyi inogona kuonekwa mune mimwe mishonga yecorticosteroid, zvisinei, mumhando iyi yemishonga kuchine zvimwe zvinokonzeresa senge matambudziko ekuona kana kushomeka kwemapfupa, uye anongofanirwa kushandiswa nekutungamirwa nachiremba. Dzidza zvakawanda nezvekuti corticosteroids inokanganisa sei muviri.

Mienzaniso yemishonga inorwisa-kupisa inobata moyo: phenylbutazone, indomethacin uye mamwe corticosteroids, akadai sehydrocortisone.

3. Zvidziviriro

Estrogen-based contraceptive yakagara ichibatanidzwa mukuvandudzwa kwematambudziko emwoyo, senge yakakwira BP, chirwere chemwoyo kana sitiroko, semuenzaniso. Nekudaro, nemadosi akaderedzwa, njodzi iyi yakanyanya kuderera, kuve inenge nil.

Nekudaro, rudzi urwu rwekudzivirira nhumbu rinowedzerawo njodzi yehutachiona hutachiona, kunyanya kune vakadzi vane makore anodarika makumi matatu nemashanu ekuberekwa. Nekudaro, kushandiswa kwekudzivirira kubata pamuviri kunofanira kugara kuchiongororwa nachiremba wevakadzi kuti aone zvingangoitika zvine njodzi.

Mienzaniso yezvidziviriro zvinokanganisa moyo: Diane 35, Selene, Ciclo 21, Chikamu, Microvlar, Soluna, Norestin, Minulet, Harmonet, Mercilon kana Marvelon.

4. Antipsychotic

Antipsychotic anoshandiswa zvakanyanya kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvematambudziko epfungwa, uye kune mhando dzakasiyana, zvinoenderana nedambudziko rinoda kurapwa. Mukati merudzi urwu, phenothiazine antipsychotic inoburitsa mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kukanganisa moyo, sekuderera kwakanyanya kweropa uye arrhythmias, mune zvisingawanzoitika zviitiko.

Uye zvakare, phenothiazine antipsychotic inogona zvakare kuve yakabatana nenjodzi yakawedzera yekufa kamwe kamwe, uye saka inofanira kushandiswa chete nezano rekurapa uye pasi pekuwongorora kazhinji.

Mienzaniso ye phenothiazine antipsychotic iyo inokanganisa moyo: thioridazine, chlorpromazine, triflupromazine, levomepromazine, trifluoperazine kana fluphenazine.

5. Antineoplastiki

Antineoplastic agents anoshandiswa mukemotherapy uye, kunyangwe iwo achibatsira kubvisa mamota maseru, iwo zvakare anokonzeresa mhedzisiro yakawanda inokanganisa muviri wese. Mhedzisiro inowanzoitika pamoyo inosanganisira shanduko musimba retsandanyama yemoyo, arrhythmias, yakaderera BP uye shanduko mukushanda kwemagetsi kwemoyo, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kukundikana kwemoyo, semuenzaniso.

Kunyangwe vaine zvese izvi mhedzisiro, antineoplastic agents anowanzo kuve anodiwa kuchengetedza hupenyu hwemurwere uye, nekudaro, anoshandiswa kurwisa gomarara, kunyangwe zvichikonzera mamwe matambudziko, ayo anogona kurapwawo gare gare.

Mienzaniso yeantineoplastics iyo inokanganisa moyo: doxorubicin, daunorubicin, fluorouracil, vincristine, vinblastine, cyclophosphamide kana mitoxantrone.

6. Levodopa

Levodopa ndeimwe yemishonga inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakurapa kesi dzaPasinson, zvisinei, zvinogona kukonzera shanduko yemoyo yakakosha senge arrhythmias kana kucherechedzwa kuderera kweropa paunenge wakamira, semuenzaniso.

Naizvozvo, vanhu vari kurapwa nemushonga uyu vanofanirwa kugara vachikurukura naeurologist uye cardiologist kuti vaongorore mhedzisiro yeLevodopa pamuviri.