Chii chinonzi Shigellosis uye maitiro ekurapa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru nezviratidzo
• Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Nguva yekuenda kuna chiremba
• Maitiro ekudzivirira hutachiona ne shigellosis

Shigellosis, inozivikanwawo sebhakitiriya dysentery, chirwere chemuura chinokonzerwa nehutachiona Shigella, iyo inokonzeresa zviratidzo zvakaita semanyoka, dumbu, kusvotwa, kurutsa uye kutemwa nemusoro.

Kazhinji, hutachiona uhwu hunoitika kuburikidza nekumwa kwemvura kana chikafu chakasvibiswa netsvina uye, nekudaro, chinowanzoitika kuvana vasingageze maoko avo mushure mekutamba muhuswa kana mujecha, semuenzaniso.

Kazhinji, shigellosis inonyangarika zvakasikwa mushure memazuva mashanu kusvika manomwe, asi kana zviratidzo zvikaramba zvichikura zvinokurudzirwa kuenda kuna chiremba mukuru kuti anosimbisa kuongororwa uye kutanga kurapwa, kana zvichidikanwa.

Zviratidzo zvikuru nezviratidzo

Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvehutachiona ne Shigella kuoneka 1 kusvika kumazuva maviri mushure mekusvibiswa uye inosanganisira:

• Dhairrhea, iyo inogona kunge iine ropa;
• Fivha iri pamusoro pe 38ºC;
• Marwadzo emudumbu;
• Kuneta zvakanyanya;
• Kuda kuita tsvina nguva dzose.

Zvisinei, kune vamwewo vanhu vane hutachiona, asi vasina zviratidzo, saka muviri unogona kubvisa hutachiona usingazive kuti vakambotapukirwa.

Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya muvanhu vakashayisa simba immune system, senge mune nyaya yevakwegura, vana kana zvirwere zvakaita seHIV, cancer, lupus kana multiple sclerosis, semuenzaniso.

Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa

Nzira chete yekusimbisa kuongororwa kweShigellosis ndeyekuve nesitomu bvunzo kuti uone, murabhoritari, kuvepo kwebhakitiriya Shigella.

Nekudaro, muzviitiko zvakawanda, chiremba anongotaridza kuti une hutachiona hutumbu, zvichiratidza kurapwa kwese kweaya kesi. Chete kana izvo zviratidzo zvikasavandudzika mushure memazuva matatu ndipo chiremba paanokwanisa kukumbira stool test kuti asimbise chikonzero uye kutanga imwe chaiyo kurapwa.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, shigellosis inorapwa zvakasikwa nemuviri, sezvo immune system inogona kubvisa hutachiona mukati memazuva mashanu kusvika manomwe. Nekudaro, kurerutsa zviratidzo uye kukurumidza kupora, zvimwe zvekuchengetedza zvinorayirwa, senge:

• Inwa kanenge 2 litita emvura pazuva, kana whey, kana coconut mvura;
• Gara kumba kumba kweinenge 1 kana maviri mazuva;
• Dzivisa mishonga yemanyoka, nekuti inodzivirira hutachiona kubva mukubviswa;
• Idya zvishoma, ine mafuta mashoma kana chikafu chine shuga. Ona zvaunogona kudya nechirwere chemukati.

Kana zviratidzo zvikanyanyisa kana kutora nguva kuti zvinyangarika, chiremba anogona kuraira kushandiswa kwemushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya, seAzithromycin, kubatsira muviri kubvisa hutachiona uye kuona mushonga.

Nguva yekuenda kuna chiremba

Kunyangwe kurapwa kwacho kuchigona kuitirwa kumba, zvakakosha kuenda kuna chiremba kuti utange imwe yakanyanya kurapwa kana zviratidzo zvanyanya, usavandudze mushure memazuva maviri kana matatu kana kana ropa richioneka mumanyoka.

Maitiro ekudzivirira hutachiona ne shigellosis

Kuendeswa kweshigellosis kunoitika kana chikafu kana zvinhu zvakasvibiswa netsvina zvaiswa mumuromo uye, nekudaro, kudzivirira kubata hutachiona, kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, senge:

• Geza maoko ako nguva dzose, kunyanya usati wadya kana mushure mekushandisa imba yekugezera;
• Shamba chikafu usati wadya, kunyanya michero nemiriwo;
• Dzivisa kunwa mvura kubva mumadhamu, nzizi kana mapopoma;
• Dzivisa kushamwaridzana nevanhu vane chirwere.

Uye zvakare, vanhu vane hutachiona uhu vanofanirawo kunzvenga kugadzirira chikafu chevamwe vanhu.