Kugunun'una: chii icho, chii chinokonzeresa uye zvekuita
Zvemukati
Kurira, kunonyanya kuzivikanwa sekufema, kunoonekwa neruzha rwakakwira, ruzha runoitika kana munhu afema. Ichi chiratidzo chinoitika nekuda kwekudzikira kana kuzvimba kwenzira dzemhepo, dzinogona kukonzerwa nemamiriro akasiyana, senge allergies kana kutapukirwa kweturakiti, semuenzaniso, chinonyanya kuve asthma uye Chisingaperi Chirwere ChePulmonary Disease.
Kurapa kwekufema kunosiyana zvakanyanya nechikonzero chiri pazvakatangira, uye muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvinodikanwa kuti ushandure kumishonga inorwisa-kuzvimba uye bronchodilator.
Zvinogona kukonzerwa
Kune zvikonzero zvinoverengeka zvinogona kuve chikonzero chekufema, uye izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuzvimba kwenzira yekufema, senge:
- Chirwere chepachirwere kana chirwere chisingaperi chepemoni (COPD), zvinova zvikonzero zvakanyanya;
- Emphysema;
- Kurara kufema;
- Gastroesophageal Reflux;
- Kutadza kwemoyo;
- Kenza yemapapu;
- Vocal tambo matambudziko;
- Bronchiolitis, bronchitis kana mabayo;
- Zvirwere zvekufema;
- Zvinoitika pakusvuta kana ma allergener;
- Kungoerekana kweinhalation yezvinhu zvidiki;
- Anaphylaxis, inova emergency emergency inoda rubatsiro rwekukurumidza.
Dzidza maitiro ekuziva anaphylaxis uye zvaunofanira kuita.
Zvinokonzera kufema muvacheche
Muvacheche, kufema, kunozivikanwawo sekufema, kunowanzo kukonzerwa ne hyper-reactivity uye kudzikisira kwenzira dzemhepo, kazhinji zvinokonzerwa nechikosoro, hutachiona hutachiona, chisimbwa kana kuita kwechikafu, uye zvinogonawo kuitika pasina chikonzero chinozivikanwa.
Zvimwe zvikonzero zvisingaite zvekufema muvacheche kupindirana nekushatiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, senge utsi hwefodya, gastroesophageal reflux, kudzikira kana kukanganisika kwetirachea, nzira dzekubhururuka kana mapapu, kuremara mumatambo ezwi uye kuvapo kwemapundu, tumota kana mamwe marudzi ekumanikidza mukati nzira yekufema. Kunyangwe kufema kusingawanzo, kunogona zvakare kuve chiratidzo chematambudziko emwoyo.
Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
Kurapa kunoitwa nachiremba kunoenderana nechikonzero chekufema, uye kunovavarira kudzikisa kuzvimba kwenzira dzemhepo, kuti kufema kuitike zvakanaka.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiremba anogona kupa mishonga inodzivirira kuzvimba kuti ishandiswe nemuromo kana nekufema, izvo zvinobatsira kudzikisa kuzvimba, uye bronchodilators nekufema, izvo zvinokonzeresa kuwedzera kwebronchi, kunobatsira kufema.
Mune vanhu vanorwara nehutachiona, chiremba anogona zvakare kukurudzira kushandiswa kwe antihistamine, uye kana iri chirwere chekupemha, zvinogona kunge zvakakodzera kutora maantibayoti, ayo anogona kusanganiswa nemimwe mishonga yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa zviratidzo.
Zvimwe zvakakomba mamiriro, sekushaya moyo, gomarara remapapu kana anaphylaxis, semuenzaniso, zvinoda kurapwa kwakanyanya uye nekukurumidza.