Sickle Cell Zvirwere

Zvemukati

• Pfupiso
• Chii chinonzi sickle cell chirwere (SCD)?
• Chii chinokonzera sickle cell chirwere (SCD)?
• Ndiani ari panjodzi yechirwere chesero chirwere (SCD)?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve sickle cell chirwere (SCD)?
• Ko sickle cell chirwere (SCD) inoonekwa sei?
• Ndeapi marapirwo echirwere chesero masero (SCD)?

Pfupiso

Chii chinonzi sickle cell chirwere (SCD)?

Sickle cell chirwere (SCD) iboka renhaka tsvuku maseru maseru. Kana iwe uine SCD, pane dambudziko nehemoglobin yako. Hemoglobin ipuroteni mumasero matsvuku eropa anotakura okisijeni mumuviri wese. NeSCD, iyo hemoglobin inoumba matanda akaomarara mukati memasero matsvuku eropa. Izvi zvinoshandura chimiro chemasero matsvuku eropa. Iwo maseru anofanirwa kunge akaumbwa-dhisiki, asi izvi zvinozvichinja kuita crescent, kana jeko, chimiro.

Maseru akafanana nejeko haachinjike uye haakwanise kuchinja chimiro zviri nyore. Mazhinji acho anotsemuka nepakati pavanofamba nemidzi yako yeropa. Masero ejeko anongogara chete mazuva gumi kusvika makumi maviri, panzvimbo yemazuva 90 kusvika 120. Muviri wako unogona kunetseka kugadzira maseru matsva akakwana kutsiva iwo awakarasa. Nekuda kweizvi, unogona kunge usina masero matsvuku eropa. Aya ndiwo mamiriro anonzi anemia, uye anogona kuita kuti unzwe kuneta.

Maseru akafanana nejeko anogona zvakare kunamatira kumadziro emidziyo, zvichikonzera kuvharika kunononoka kana kumisa kuyerera kweropa. Kana izvi zvikaitika, okisijeni haigone kusvika kumaturu ari pedyo. Kushaikwa kwe okisijeni kunogona kukonzera kurwiswa kwechimbichimbi, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kunonzi kurwadziwa nematambudziko. Uku kurwisa kunogona kuitika pasina yambiro. Kana iwe ukawana imwe, ungangoda kuenda kuchipatara kunorapwa.

Chii chinokonzera sickle cell chirwere (SCD)?

Icho chinokonzeresa cheSCD ihurema geni, inonzi jeko masero geni. Vanhu vane chirwere vanozvarwa vaine masere masero emajini, rimwe kubva kumubereki mumwe nemumwe.

Kana iwe wakazvarwa uine imwechete jeko maseru geni, inonzi jeko masero maitiro. Vanhu vane jeko masero maitiro vanowanzo kuve noutano, asi ivo vanogona kupfuudza iro rakaremara jeni kuenda kuvana vavo.

Ndiani ari panjodzi yechirwere chesero chirwere (SCD)?

MuUnited States, vazhinji vevanhu vane SCD maAfrican America:

• Vanenge mumwe muvatanhatu muAfrica vacheche veAmerica vanozvarwa vaine jeko remaitiro
• Vanenge mumwe chete pavana makumi matatu nevatanhatu vana vatema vanozvarwa vaine chirwere chesero

SCD inobatawo vamwe vanhu vanobva kuSpanish, kumaodzanyemba kweEuropean, Middle East, kana vekuAsia maIndia.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve sickle cell chirwere (SCD)?

Vanhu vane SCD vanotanga kuve nezviratidzo zvechirwere mukati megore rekutanga rehupenyu, kazhinji kutenderedza mwedzi mishanu yezera. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zveSCD zvinogona kusanganisira

• Kunorwadza kuzvimba kwemaoko netsoka
• Kuneta kana kushushikana kubva kushomeka
• Ruvara rweyero rweganda (jaundice) kana ivo vachena vemeso (icterus)

Mhedzisiro yeSDD inosiyana kubva pamunhu kuenda kumunhu uye inogona kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva. Mazhinji ezviratidzo nezviratidzo zveSCD zvinoenderana nematambudziko echirwere. Zvinogona kusanganisira kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kupererwa neropa, kukuvara kwemitezo, uye hutachiona.

Ko sickle cell chirwere (SCD) inoonekwa sei?

Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kuratidza kana iwe uine SCD kana jeko masero maitiro. Nyika dzese ikozvino dzinoyedza vacheche sechikamu chemapurogiramu avo ekuongorora, saka kurapwa kunogona kutanga kutanga.

Vanhu vari kufunga nezvekuve nevana vanogona kuve nemuyedzo kuti vaone kuti zvingangoita sei kuti vana vavo vave neSCD.

Vanachiremba vanogona zvakare kuongorora SCD mwana asati azvarwa. Chiyero ichocho chinoshandisa muyenzaniso weamniotic fluid (iro mvura irimo musaga rakakomberedza mwana) kana zvinyama zvakatorwa kubva kupacenta (nhengo inounza okisijeni nezvinovaka muviri kumwana)

Ndeapi marapirwo echirwere chesero masero (SCD)?

Mushonga chete weSCD ndiwo mwongo wemapfupa kana stem cell yekuisa. Nekuti izvi zvinopinza zvine njodzi uye zvinogona kuve nemhedzisiro, zvinowanzo shandiswa muvana vane SCD yakaoma. Kuti shanduko ishande, mwongo wemapfupa unofanirwa kunge uri mutambo wepedyo. Kazhinji, mupi akanyanya kunaka ihama kana hanzvadzi.

Kune mishonga inogona kubatsira kubvisa zviratidzo, kudzikisira matambudziko, uye kuwedzera hupenyu:

• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kuyedza kudzivirira hutachiona muvana vadiki
• Marwadzo anodzora ekurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kusingaperi
• Hydroxyurea, mushonga wakaratidzwa kudzikisa kana kudzivirira matambudziko akati wandei eSCD. Inowedzera huwandu hwe "fetus" hemoglobin muropa. Mushonga uyu hauna kukodzera munhu wese; taura nemupi wako wezvehutano nezvekuti iwe unofanirwa kuitora here. Mushonga uyu hauna kuchengetedzeka panguva yekuzvitakura.
• Kubaya majekiseni ekudzivirira hutachiona
• Kuwedzerwa ropa kweropa rakakomba. Kana iwe wakambove nematambudziko akakomba, senge sitiroko, unogona kunge uine kuwedzerwa ropa kuti udzivise mamwe matambudziko.

Kune mamwe marapirwo emamwe matambudziko.

Kuti ugare uine hutano sezvinobvira, ita shuwa kuti iwe unowana kurapwa nguva dzose, kurarama hupenyu hune hutano, uye kudzivirira mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kumisikidza dambudziko rekurwadziwa.

NIH: National Mwoyo, Mapapu, uye Ropa Institute

• Kubva kuAfrica kuenda kuU.S.: Mukadzi Wechidiki Kutsvaga Kurwara KweSero Chirwere Kurapa
• Mushonga Unowanikwa Zvakapamhama Wezvirwere zveSickle Cell Pachine Huru Here?
• Nzira yeTariro yeSickle Cell Zvirwere
• Sickle Cell Zvirwere: Zvaunofanira Kuziva
• Nhanho Mukati meNIH's Sickle Cell Bazi
• Nei Jordin Spark Achida Vanhu Vakawanda Kuti Vataure Nezve Sickle Cell Zvirwere