Chii Chaunofanira Kuziva Nezve Ganda Kenza Kuongorora

Zvemukati

• Chii chinotariswa nachiremba panguva yekenza yeganda kuongororwa?
• Mutemo weABCDE wekuongorora ganda
• Ndeapi mazano aya pamusoro peanofanirwa kuongororwa?
• Chii chaunotarisira kubva kubvunzo yegomarara reganda?
• Zvakadii nezve kuzviongorora kweganda?
• Maitiro ekuita ganda kuzviongorora
• Zviratidzo zvegomarara reganda
• Zvekuita kana iwe uchifunga kuti unofanirwa kuongororwa
• Chinokosha

Gomarara reganda ndiyo yakanyanya kutaurwa kenza muUnited States, inobata munhu mumwe muvashanu panguva yeupenyu hwavo.

Ruzhinji rwekenza kenza yeganda ndeye basal cell uye squamous cell carcinomas, inozivikanwawo seinmelanomas. Izvi zvese zvinorapika uye hazviwanzo kuuraya.

Imwe mhando yekenza yeganda, melanoma, haina kujairika. Inobata nezve 1 mu 27 varume uye 1 pavakadzi makumi mana muhupenyu hwavo, maererano neAmerican Academy yeDermatology.

Kubata melanoma kutanga chinhu chakakosha. Inonyanya kupararira uye yakaoma kurapa. Nekuda kweizvi, melanoma ine mwero wekufa.

Asi mumatanho ayo ekutanga, isati yapararira pamusoro peganda rekunze reganda, melanoma iri nyore kupora. Ichi ndicho chikonzero kugara uchiongororwa gomarara reganda kwakakosha kwazvo kana uri panjodzi yekenza yeganda.

Ngationgororei kuti zvinorevei kuongorora kenza yeganda uye zviratidzo zvekuyambira zvaunofanira kuona chiremba wako.

Chii chinotariswa nachiremba panguva yekenza yeganda kuongororwa?

Kuongororwa gomarara kunoreva kutsvaga gomarara mune mumwe munhu asingaratidze chiratidzo checancer. Kana zvasvika kukenza yeganda, izvo zvinoreva kuongororwa kwepanyama kweganda. Dermatologist anowanzoita izvi.

Panguva yekuongorora, vachatarisa zvisina kufanira senge:

• nodules
• maronda
• zvigamba zveganda zvakasiyana neganda rakakomberedza
• nzvimbo dzekuchinja
• maronda akabuda ropa

Vanachiremba vanotevedzera mutemo weABCDE kana vachiongorora mamota ezviratidzo zvegomarara.

Mutemo weABCDE wekuongorora ganda

• A: asymmetry (mole rakasiyana kubva pahafu kuenda kune imwe)
• B: muganho kusarongeka (muganho wakasviba kana wakasakara)
• C: Ruvara haruna yunifomu (inogona kunge iri dzakasiyana shades yehusiku, shava, nhema)
• D: dhayamita inopfuura 1/4 inch
• E: kuchinja (shanduko nekufamba kwenguva)

Ndeapi mazano aya pamusoro peanofanirwa kuongororwa?

Iwo haaite kurudziro kana kupokana nekuongorora vanhu vasina zviratidzo.

Iyo Skin Cancer Foundation inokurudzira kuzara-kwemuviri nyanzvi bvunzo yeganda kamwe chete pagore, kana kazhinji kazhinji kana iwe uri pane yakawedzera njodzi.

Chirangaridzo Sloan Kettering Cancer Center haikurudzire kugara uchiongororwa gomarara reganda. Asi iyo nzvimbo inopa kuraira kwehupenyu hwese kana iwe wakambove nemelanoma munguva yakapfuura. Iyo nzvimbo inokurudzirawo kuongororwa nenjodzi nedermatologist kana uine:

• hama mbiri kana kupfuura dzeropa dzakambove nemelanoma
• zvinopfuura imwechete atypical mole (dysplastic nevi)
• zvipembenene zvinonzwisisika zvinonzi actinic keratoses

Kana iwe watove uine kenza yeganda, taura nachiremba wako nezve kangani zvaunofanira kuongororwa. Zvimwe zvinokonzeresa zvegomarara reganda zvinosanganisira:

• rakareruka ganda
• mavanga
• bvudzi rakareruka nemeso
• ganda rinotsva nyore
• nhoroondo yekupisa kwakanyanya kwezuva
• kunyanyisa kubuda kwezuva
• kusangana nemabhedha ekuchenesa
• manyurusi akawanda
• immune system isina kusimba
• kurapwa kwema radiation kwakapfuura kana kumwe kuratidzwa kune radiation
• kuratidzwa kune arsenic
• nhaka yekuchinja majini inowedzera njodzi yemelanoma

Chii chaunotarisira kubva kubvunzo yegomarara reganda?

Kana iwe wakarongerwa kuongororwa kwegomarara reganda, hezvino zvinhu zvishoma zvekukubatsira iwe kugadzirira kuongorora:

• Usapake makeup. Izvi zvinobvumidza chiremba wako kuti anyatsoongorora ganda kumeso kwako.
• Bvisa chero chipikiri chechipikiri. Izvi zvinobvumidza chiremba wako kuti anyatsoongorora minwe yako, zvipikiri, uye mibhedha yezvipikiri.
• Chengeta bvudzi rako rakasununguka saka ganda rako rinogona kuongororwa.
• Cherekedza chero kunetseka, kunge mavara eganda, zvigamba, kana mamota, uye unongedze izvo kuna chiremba wako usati wabvunzwa.

Bvunzo yekuongorora yeganda isati yatanga, iwe unofanirwa kubvisa mbatya dzako dzese uye kupfeka gown. Zvichienderana nengozi yako yekenza yeganda uye nhoroondo yekurapa, unogona kubvumidzwa kuchengeta zvipfeko zvako zvemukati.

Chiremba wako anoitisa yemusoro-kune-zvigunwe kuongororwa kweganda rako rese. Inogona kusanganisira ganda pane rako magaro uye sikarudzi. Chiremba wako angangoshandisa mwenje wakajeka uye unokudza girazi kuti anyatsoongorora ganda rako.

Kana chiremba wako akawana chero chinhu chinonyumwira, ivo vanosarudza kana ichifanira kuongororwa kana kubviswa. Mole kana tishu sampuro inogona kubviswa ipapo kana pane yekudzoka musangano.

Iyo turu inozotumirwa kune lab kuti uone kana iine cancer maseru. Chiremba wako anofanirwa kugamuchira mhedzisiro mukati mevhiki kana maviri, uye achagovana mhedzisiro newe.

Zvakadii nezve kuzviongorora kweganda?

Kunyangwe iwe uri panjodzi huru kana kuti kwete, kujairana neganda rako pachako kunobatsira zvikuru.

Nekuita wega-bvunzo, iwe uchave mukana wekuona shanduko pakutanga. Paunoona chimwe chinhu chinonyumwira, ita shuwa yekutevera neyako dermatologist nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona.

Sekureva kweAmerican Cancer Society, kugara uchizviongorora paganda kunonyanya kukosha kana wave uine kenza yeganda kana uri panjodzi huru.

Maitiro ekuita ganda kuzviongorora

Ronga pakuita rako ganda kuzviongorora-mune-yakavhenekerwa kamuri mushure mekugeza kana kugeza.

Paunenge wakatarisana negirazi, tarisa:

• kumeso kwako, nzeve, mutsipa, chifuva, dumbu
• pasi pemazamu
• underarms uye mativi maviri emaoko
• zvanza zvako uye misoro yemaoko ako, pakati peminwe, uye pasi peenzara

Gara pasi kuti utarise:

• kumberi kwezvidya zvako nekupenya
• kumusoro uye pasi petsoka dzako, pakati pezvigunwe zvako, pasi pezvigunwe

Neruoko girazi, tarisa:

• musana wemhuru dzako nezvidya
• magaro ako nenhengo yekuberekesa
• musana wako wezasi nowokumusoro
• kumashure kwemutsipa wako nenzeve
• ganda rako romusoro, uchishandisa muzinga kupatsanura vhudzi rako

Kana ino inguva yako yekutanga kuita kuzviongorora, cherekedza kuti mamota, mabara, uye makwapa anotaridzika uye anzwe sei. Svika pakuziva zvakajairika kuti iwe uone kana chimwe chinhu chisina kujairika.

Iwe unogona kunyange kutora mifananidzo kana paine nzvimbo yaunoda kutarisa. Dzokorora bvunzo kamwe chete pamwedzi.

Zviratidzo zvegomarara reganda

Kunyangwe iwe uchingoitika kuti ucherechedze chimwe chinhu chisina kujairika kana iwe uchizviongorora wega, hezvino zviratidzo zvekunyevera nezviratidzo zvemhando dzakasiyana dzegomarara reganda.

Nezve basal cell carcinoma:

• bhuru rinotarisa
• ronda rakatsetseka, rine ruvara rwenyama
• chivara chebhuruu-senge ronda
• chironda chinobuda ropa kana kuti chine maronda, chobva chapora chodzoka

Zve squamous cell carcinoma:

• rakasimba, rakatsvuka nodule
• ronda rakapwanyika rine ganda rakaunyana kana rakakwakuka

Nezve melanoma:

• chivara chihombe chine shavi chine matema matema
• mole iyo inoshandura saizi, ruvara, kana kunzwa
• chipfukuto chinobuda ropa
• diki diki ine isina kukwana mitsara uye misiyano muvara
• chironda chinorwadza nekurumwa kana kupisa
• maronda madema pane ako:
  • zvigunwe
  • chanza
  • zvigunwe
  • soles
  • mucous membranes inonamira mukanwa, mhino, nyini, uye anus

Zvekuita kana iwe uchifunga kuti unofanirwa kuongororwa

Kana iwe uchifunga kuti unofanirwa kuongororwa, taura nachiremba wako wekutanga, kana kuita musangano kuti uone dermatologist.

Ive neshuwa yekutaura kana iwe waona chero shanduko paganda rako. Zvinogona zvakare kubatsira kutora pikicha yenzvimbo yekunetsekana kuti chiremba wako agone kuongorora shanduko.

Chinokosha

Zviitiko zvakawanda zvegomarara reganda zvinorapika kana zvikabatwa nekukurumidza. Melanoma rudzi rwakakomba rwegomarara reganda iro rinowanzopararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri kana dzikaonekwa nekurapwa nekukurumidza.

Kuongororwa kenza yeganda kunosanganisira kunyatsoongorora ganda. Taura nachiremba wako nezve njodzi yako yekuva nekenza yeganda uye kuti unofanirwa kuongororwa. Iwe unogona zvakare kuita musangano kuti uone dermatologist.

Kuita wega-bvunzo inzira yakanaka yekuziva ganda rako. Kana iwe ukaona chero chinhu chinonetsa, ona chiremba wako ipapo.