Sputum Tsika

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi sputum tsika?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Nei ini ndichida tsika yekukosora?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yesikarudzi tsika?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve sputum tsika?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi sputum tsika?

Chimiro che sputum bvunzo inoongorora mabhakitiriya kana imwe mhando yehupenyu iyo inogona kunge ichikonzera hutachiona mumapapu ako kana nemhepo inoenda kumapapu. Sputum, inozivikanwawo se phlegm, rudzi rwakakora rwehutsi hwakagadzirwa mumapapu ako. Kana iwe uine hutachiona kana chirwere chisingaperi chinokanganisa mapapu kana mweya, zvinogona kukukosora chikosoro.

Sputum haina kufanana nekupfira mate kana mate. Sputum ine masero kubva ku immune system ayo anobatsira kurwisa mabhakitiriya, fungi, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvekunze mumapapu ako kana mweya. Ukobvu hwe sputum hunobatsira kubata zvinhu zvekunze. Izvi zvinobvumira cilia (zvidiki bvudzi) mumhepo nzira yekuzvisundira nemumuromo uye kukoserwa kunze.

Sputum inogona kuve imwe yemhando dzakasiyana dzakasiyana. Iwo mavara anogona kubatsira kuziva rudzi rwehutachiona hwaungave uine kana kana chirwere chisingaperi chanyanya kuwedzera:

• Zvakajeka. Izvi zvinowanzoreva kuti hapana chirwere chiripo, asi huwandu hwakawandisa hwechiputi chinogona kunge chiri chiratidzo chehosha yemapapu.
• Muchena kana grey. Izvi zvinogona zvakare kunge zvakajairwa, asi kuwedzerwa huwandu kunogona kureva chirwere chemapapu.
• Rima yero kana girini. Izvi zvinowanzoreva hutachiona hutachiona, senge pneumonia. Tsvuku-yakasvibira sputum zvakare yakajairika kune vanhu vane cystic fibrosis. Cystic fibrosis chirwere chakagarwa nhaka chinokonzera kuti mamasi awedzere mumapapu nedzimwe nhengo.
• Bhurawuni. Izvi zvinowanzo kuratidza kune vanhu vanoputa. Ichowo chiratidzo chakajairika chehosha yemapapu matema. Dema chirwere chemapapu chirwere chakakomba chinogona kuitika kana iwe uine refu-nguva kuratidzwa kuguruva remarasha.
• Pink. Ichi chingave chiratidzo chemapapu edema, mamiriro umo kuwanda kwemvura kunowanda mumapapu. Pulmonary edema yakajairika kune vanhu vane congestive moyo kutadza.
• Tsvuku. Ichi chingave chiratidzo chekutanga chegomarara remapapu. Iyo inogona zvakare kuve chiratidzo cheyemapapu embolism, iyo inotyisidzira hupenyu mamiriro apo ropa rinovhara kubva pagumbo kana chimwe chikamu chemuviri rinotsemuka uye roenda kumapapu. Kana iwe uchikosora pfuti tsvuku kana reropa, fonera 911 kana kutsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Mamwe mazita: tsika yekufema, bhakitiriya sputum tsika, tsika sputum tsika

Chii chinoshandiswa?

Tsika yemapfunde inowanzo shandiswa ku:

• Tsvaga uye uone hutachiona kana fungi izvo zvinogona kunge zvichikonzera hutachiona mumapapu kana nemumhepo.
• Ona kana chirwere chisingaperi chemapapu chawedzera.
• Ona kana kurapwa kwehutachiona kuri kushanda.

Tsika yemapfunde inowanzoitwa neimwe bvunzo inonzi Gram stain. Ganga reGram bvunzo inoongorora mabhakitiriya panzvimbo yehutachiona hunofungidzirwa kana mune mvura yemumuviri yakaita seropa kana weti. Inogona kubatsira kuziva chairo rudzi rwehutachiona hwaungave uinako.

Nei ini ndichida tsika yekukosora?

Unogona kuda muyedzo uyu kana uine zviratidzo zvemabayo kana chimwe chirwere chakakomba chemapapu kana nemumhepo. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kukosora uko kunoburitsa sputum yakawanda
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kutonhora
• Kufema kwekufema
• Kurwadziwa pachifuva kunowedzera kana uchifema zvakadzama kana kukosora
• Kuneta
• Kuvhiringidzika, kunyanya kune vanhu vakuru

Chii chinoitika panguva yesikarudzi tsika?

Anokuchengetedza hutano achazoda kutora sampu yako sputum. Panguva yekuedzwa:

• Anopa hutano anokukumbira kuti ufeme zvakadzama uye wozokosora zvakadzika mukapu yakakosha.
• Wako anokupa anogona kukukwiza pachifuva kuti ubatsire kusunungura sputum kubva mumapapu ako.
• Kana uchinetseka kukosora sputum yakakwana, mupi wako anogona kukukumbira kuti ufeme mumhute ine munyu iyo inogona kukubatsira kukosora zvakanyanya.
• Kana iwe uchiri kutadza kukosora sputum yakakwana, mupi wako anogona kuita nzira inonzi bronchoscopy. Mune maitiro aya, iwe unotanga watora mushonga wekukubatsira kuzorora, uyezve mushonga unovhiya kuti usazonzwa chero kurwadziwa.
• Ipapo mutete, wakavhenekerwa chubhu inozoiswa kuburikidza nemuromo wako kana mhino uye mukati memhepo.
• Wako mupi anozotora muyedzo kubva kune yako nzira yekumhepo uchishandisa diki brashi kana kukweva.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Ungangoda kusuka muromo wako nemvura mvura isati yatorwa. Kana iwe uchizowana bronchoscopy, iwe unogona kukumbirwa kuti utsanye (usadya kana kunwa) kweawa imwe kana maviri maawa usati waedzwa.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Iko hakuna njodzi yekupa sputum sampuro mumudziyo. Kana iwe uine bronchoscopy, huro yako inogona kunzwa kurwadziwa mushure mekuita.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Kana zvabuda zvainge zvakajairwa, zvinoreva kuti hapana hutachiona hunokuvadza kana fungi zvakawanikwa. Kana zvabuda zvainge zvisina kujairika, zvinogona kureva kuti une rumwe rudzi rwehutachiona kana fungal hutachiona. Mupiki wako angangoda kuita bvunzo dzakawanda kuti awane mhando yehutachiona yauinayo. Mhando dzakajairika dzehutachiona hunokuvadza hunowanikwa mutsika yemhosho dzinosanganisira dzinokonzeresa:

• Chirwere chemabayo
• Bronchitis
• Tiibhii

Iyo yakasarudzika sputum tsika mhedzisiro inogona zvakare kureva kuputika kweyakareba mamiriro, senge cystic fibrosis kana chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere (COPD). COPD chirwere chemapapu chinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kufema.

Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve mhedzisiro yako, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve sputum tsika?

Sputum inogona kunzi phlegm kana masi. Mazwi ese akarurama, asi sputum uye phlegm zvinongoreva kumushure kwakagadzirwa muchikamu chekufema (mapapu nemumhepo). Sputum (phlegm) iri mhando yemamota. Mucus inogona zvakare kugadzirwa kumwe kunhu mumuviri, senge weti kana genital turakiti.

Zvinyorwa

1. American Moyo Sangano [Internet]. Dallas (TX): American Heart Association Inc.; c2020. Zviratidzo uye Kuongororwa kweVenous Thromboembolism (VTE); [yakataurwa 2020 May 31]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/venous-thromboembolism/symptoms-and-diagnosis-of-venous-thromboembolism-vte
2. American Lung Association [Internet]. Chicago: American Lung Association; c2020. Coal Worker's Pneumoconiosis (Dema Mapapu Zvirwere); [yakataurwa 2020 May 31]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/black-lung
3. American Lung Association [Internet]. Chicago: American Lung Association; c2020. Cystic Fibrosis (CF); [yakataurwa 2020 May 31]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/cystic-fibrosis
4. American Lung Association [Internet]. Chicago: American Lung Association; c2020. Pneumonia Zviratidzo uye Kuongorora; [yakataurwa 2020 May 31]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/symptoms-and-diagnosis
5. Vana Hutano kubva kuNemours [Internet]. Jacksonville (FL): Iyo Nemours Foundation; c1995-2020. Mapapu uye Kufema System; [yataurwa 2020 Jun 4]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/lungs.html
6. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. Washington DC: American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001-2020. Gram Stain; [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Dec 4; yakataurwa 2020 Chivabvu 31]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/gram-stain
7. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. Washington DC: American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001-2020. Sputum Tsika, Hutachiona; [yakagadziridzwa 2020 Jan 4; yakataurwa 2020 Chivabvu 31]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/sputum-culture-bacterial
8. National Mwoyo, Mapapu, uye Ropa Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Bronchoscopy: Ongororo; [yataurwa 2020 Jun 30]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/bronchoscopy
9. UF Hutano: Yunivhesiti yeFlorida Hutano [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivhesiti yeFlorida Hutano; c2020. Dzinowanzoitika sputum tsika: Ongororo; [yakagadziridzwa 2020 Chivabvu 31; yakataurwa 2020 Chivabvu 31]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://ufhealth.org/routine-sputum-culture
10. Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center; c2020. Health Encyclopedia: Sputum Tsika; [yakataurwa 2020 May 31]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=sputum_culture
11. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2020. Ruzivo rwehutano: COPD (Chisingaperi Chinodzivirira Pulmonary Zvirwere): Musoro Wenyaya; [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Jun 9; yakataurwa 2020 Chivabvu 31]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/copd-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease/hw32559.html
12. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2020. Ruzivo rwehutano: Sputum Tsika: Maitiro Anoitwa; [yakagadziridzwa 2020 Jan 26; yakataurwa 2020 Chivabvu 31]; [angangoita mashanu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sputum-culture/hw5693.html#hw5711
13. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2020. Ruzivo rwehutano: Sputum Tsika: Mhedzisiro; [yakagadziridzwa 2020 Jan 26; yakataurwa 2020 Chivabvu 31]; [angangoita masekondi masere]. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sputum-culture/hw5693.html#hw5725
14. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2020. Ruzivo rwehutano: Sputum Tsika: Njodzi; [yakagadziridzwa 2020 Jan 26; yakataurwa 2020 Chivabvu 31]; [angangoita 7 skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sputum-culture/hw5693.html#hw5721
15. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2020. Ruzivo rwehutano: Sputum Tsika: Ongororo Yekutarisa; [yakagadziridzwa 2020 Jan 26; yakataurwa 2020 Chivabvu 31]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sputum-culture/hw5693.html#hw5696
16. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2020. Ruzivo rwehutano: Sputum Tsika: Nei Zvichiitwa; [yakagadziridzwa 2020 Jan 26; yakataurwa 2020 Chivabvu 31]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sputum-culture/hw5693.html#hw5701
17. Zvakanyanya Zvakanaka Hutano [Internet]. New York: Nezve, Inc .; c2020. Chii Chinoita Kuti huwandu hweSputum Uwedzere; [yakagadziridzwa 2020 Chivabvu 9; yakataurwa 2020 Chivabvu 31]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-is-sputum-2249192

Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.