Stent: Nei uye Sei Iwo Anoshandiswa

Zvemukati

• Nei ndaizoda stent?
• Ndino gadzirira sei stent?
• Stent inoitwa sei?
• Ndeapi matambudziko anosangana nekuisa stent?
• Chii chinoitika mushure mekuiswa kwe stent?

Chii chinonzi stent?

Iyo stent itubhu diki iyo chiremba wako anogona kuisa mune yakavharika nzira kuti irambe yakavhurika. Iyo stent inodzoreredza kuyerera kweropa kana zvimwe zvinwiwa, zvichienderana nekwairi kuiswa.

Stents inogadzirwa nesimbi kana plastiki. Stent kubatanidza ndiwo mahombekombe akakura anoshandiswa kune makuru arteri. Zvinogona kugadzirwa nemucheka wakasarudzika. Stents dzinogona zvakare kuputirwa nemishonga kubatsira kuchengetedza arter yakavharwa kubva pakuvhara.

Nei ndaizoda stent?

Masisitimu anowanzo kudikanwa kana plaque ichivhara ropa reropa. Dombo rakagadzirwa necholesterol nezvimwe zvinhu zvinonamatira kumadziro emudziyo.

Iwe ungangoda stent panguva yekukurumidzira maitiro. Maitiro ekukurumidzira anowanzoitika kana tsinga yemoyo inonzi aron coronary yakavharwa. Chiremba wako anotanga kuisa catheter mune yakavharika coronary artery. Izvi zvinovatendera kuti vaite balloon angioplasty kuvhura iyo blockage. Vanozoisa stent mutsinga kuti ngarava ivhurike.

Stents inogona zvakare kubatsira kudzivirira aneurysms kubva pakuputika muuropi hwako, aorta, kana imwe mitsipa yeropa.

Kunze kwemidzi yeropa, stents inogona kuvhura chero yeanotevera mapasuru:

• bile ducts, ayo ari machubhu anotakura bile kuenda nekubva kunhengo dzekudya
• bronchi, ayo ari madiki nzira mumhepo mumapapu
• ureters, ayo ari machubhu anotakura weti kubva kuitsvo kuenda kudundira

Aya machubhu anogona kuvharika kana kukuvara sezvinoita mitsinga yeropa.

Ndino gadzirira sei stent?

Kugadzirira stent kunoenderana nerudzi rwe stent irikushandiswa. Kune stent yakaiswa mumudziyo weropa, unowanzo gadzirira nekutora matanho aya:

• Udza chiremba wako nezve chero mishonga, mahebhu, kana zvinowedzera zvaunotora.
• Usatore chero mishonga inoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuti ropa rako rigadzike, senge aspirin, clopidogrel, ibuprofen, uye naproxen.
• Tevedza rairo yechiremba nezve chero mimwe mishonga yaunofanirwa kurega kutora.
• Regedza kusvuta kana uchisvuta.
• Taurira chiremba wako nezve chero hurwere, kusanganisira dzihwa kana dzihwa.
• Usanwa mvura kana chero ipi mvura mvura husiku usati waitwa oparesheni.
• Tora chero mishonga inorairwa nachiremba wako.
• Svika kuchipatara uine yakawanda nguva yekugadzirira oparesheni.
• Tevedzera chero mimwe mirairo yaunopihwa nachiremba wako.

Iwe uchagamuchira mushonga unovevesa panzvimbo yeiyo incision. Iwe zvakare uchawana inravenous (IV) mishonga yekukubatsira iwe kuzorora panguva yekuita.

Stent inoitwa sei?

Kune nzira dzinoverengeka dzekuisa stent.

Chiremba wako anowanzoisa stent uchishandisa zvishoma zvinokanganisa maitiro. Vachagadzira incision diki uye voshandisa catheter kutungamira maturusi akakosha kuburikidza nemidzi yako yeropa kusvika kunzvimbo inoda stent. Iyi incision inowanzo kuve mune iyo groin kana ruoko. Imwe yeaya maturusi inogona kunge iine kamera kumagumo kubatsira chiremba wako kutungamira stent.

Munguva yekuita, chiremba wako anogona zvakare kushandisa nzira yekufungidzira inonzi angiogram kubatsira kutungamira iyo stent kuburikidza nemudziyo.

Uchishandisa maturusi anodikanwa, chiremba wako achawana chakaputsika kana chakavharika mudziyo uye nekuisa iyo stent. Ipapo vanozobvisa zviridzwa kubva mumuviri wako uye vovhara iyo incision.

Ndeapi matambudziko anosangana nekuisa stent?

Chero nzira yekuvhiya ine njodzi. Kuisa stent kunogona kuda kuwana arteri yemoyo kana yehuropi. Izvi zvinotungamira kune yakawedzera njodzi yemhedzisiro.

Njodzi dzinosanganisirwa ne stenting dzinosanganisira:

• zvinopesana nemushonga kana madhayi anoshandiswa munzira yacho
• matambudziko ekufema nekuda kweanesthesia kana kushandisa stent mubronchi
• kubuda ropa
• kuvharika kwetsinga
• kugwamba kweropa
• chirwere chemwoyo
• hutachiona hwemudziyo
• itsvo matombo nekuda kwekushandisa stent mune iyo ureters
• kudzikisira patsinga

Rare mhedzisiro mhedzisiro inosanganisira kurova uye kubatwa.

Hushoma matambudziko akambotaurwa ne stents, asi pane mukana mushoma wekuti muviri ucharamba stent. Iyi njodzi inofanirwa kukurukurwa nachiremba wako. Masisitimu ane zvinhu zvesimbi, uye vamwe vanhu vane allergiki kana kuti vanoziva kune simbi. Vagadziri veStent vanokurudzira kuti kana paine munhu ane simbi, haafanire kugamuchira stent. Taura nachiremba wako kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.

Kana uine nyaya dzekubuda ropa, uchafanirwa kuongororwa nachiremba wako. Kazhinji, iwe unofanirwa kukurukura izvi nachiremba wako. Vanogona kukupa ruzivo rwechizvino-zvino rwakanangana nezvinokunetsa iwe pachako.

Kazhinji kazhinji kwete, njodzi dzekusawana stent dzinodarika njodzi dzinosangana nekuwana imwe. Kuyerera kweropa kana mitsetse yakavharwa kunogona kuunza zvakakomba uye zvinouraya mhedzisiro.

Chii chinoitika mushure mekuiswa kwe stent?

Iwe ungangonzwa kushushikana pane iyo incision saiti. Vanyoro vanonyaradza marwadzo vanogona kubata izvi. Chiremba wako angangopa mishonga yeanticoagulant kudzivirira kugwamba.

Chiremba wako anowanzo kuda kuti ugare muchipatara husiku hwese. Izvi zvinobatsira kuona kuti hapana matambudziko. Iwe ungangoda kugara kana yakatoreba kana iwe uchida stent nekuda kwechiitiko checoronary, senge chirwere chemwoyo kana sitiroko.

Paunodzoka kumba, inwa mvura yakawanda uye gadzirisa kuita kwemuviri kwenguva yakati. Ita shuwa yekutevera ese mirairo yechiremba wako.