Testosterone: zviratidzo zvekuti pazasi uye sei kuwedzera

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvepasi testosterone
• Bvunzo dzinoyera testosterone
• Nzira yekuwedzera Testosterone
• Mumunhu
• Mumukadzi

Testosterone ndiyo hono hono yechirume, ichive nehunhu hwehunhu hwakadai sekukura kwendebvu, kuomesa kwezwi uye kuwanda kwemhasuru, pamusoro pekusimudzira kugadzirwa kwembeu, ichive yakanangana zvakananga nekubereka kwevanhurume. Uye zvakare, testosterone inowanikwawo muvakadzi, asi padiki padiki.

Mushure memakore makumi mashanu ekuberekwa, zvakajairika kuve nekuderera mukugadzirwa kwe testosterone, uye andropause inozivikanwa, iyo yakafanana nekumira kwevakadzi kumwedzi. Nekudaro, kuderera kwekugadzirwa kwe testosterone mumurume hazvireve kuti anozoita mbereko, asi kuti kugona kwake kwekubereka kunogona kuderedzwa, nekuti kugadzirwa kwourume kunoiswa panjodzi.

Zviratidzo zvepasi testosterone

Mune varume, kuderera kwekugadzirwa kwe testosterone kunogona kutungamira kune anotevera zviratidzo:

• Yakadzikira libido;
• Kuita zvepabonde kwepasi;
• Kushungurudzika;
• Kupera kwemhasuru mashoma;
• Kuwedzera mafuta emuviri;
• Kupera kwendebvu uye bvudzi kurasikirwa mune zvese.

Pamusoro pekusagadzikana pabonde, testosterone yakadzika muvarume inogona zvakare kukonzera matambudziko senge osteopenia, osteoporosis uye kutadza kubereka kwemurume. Kuderera kwekugadzirwa kwehomoni kunoitika uye kunoitika kunyanya nekunyanyisa kunwa zvinwiwa zvinodhaka, kana murume achisvuta, anenge akafutisa kana kuti aine chirwere cheshuga.

Testosterone iripowo mumadzimai, asi munzvimbo dzakadzika. Zvisinei, apo maitiro e testosterone anoderera muvakadzi panogona kuvewo nezvimwe zviratidzo, se:

• Kurasikirwa kwemhasuru;
• Kuwedzera mafuta ekuwonekera;
• Kuderedza chishuwo chepabonde;
• Kupararira kusafarira, uko kunogona kuvhiringidzika nekushushikana mune dzimwe nguva.

Kune rimwe divi, kana huwandu hwe testosterone hunowedzerwa mumadzimai, panogona kuve nekuvandudzika kwehunhu hunhu hwechirume, sekukura kwebvudzi pachifuva, kumeso uye pazvidya zvemukati, padhuze neguyo.

Kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa zvinogona kunge zvine chekuita neshanduko yemazinga e testosterone, zvakakosha kuti ubvunze kune endocrinologist, urologist, mune varume, kana gynecologist, mune vakadzi. Nekudaro, zvinokwanisika kutarisa kugadzirwa kwehomoni iyi uye, kana zvichidikanwa, tanga kurapwa.

Bvunzo dzinoyera testosterone

Iwo bvunzo dzinoratidza huwandu hwe testosterone mumuviri hadzina kutaurwa uye hadzisi dzakavimbika nguva dzose nekuti hunhu hwavo hunogara huchichinja, zvinoenderana nedzinza, zera uye mararamiro, sekudya zvine hutano uye kurovedza muviri kana kusaita basa. Nechikonzero ichi, chiremba haagare achikumbira bvunzo kuti iongorore kusangana kwayo muropa kunoenderana chete nezviratidzo zvinounzwa nemunhu.

Kazhinji, testosterone yemahara uye yakazara testosterone inodiwa. Yemahara testosterone inomiririra kusangana kwe testosterone kunowanikwa mumuviri, iyo inogona kutorwa kuti iite basa rayo mumuviri, uye inowirirana ne2 kusvika ku3% ye testosterone yese, inoenderana nehuwandu hwese hwe testosterone hwakagadzirwa nemuviri. , ndiko kuti, yemahara testosterone uye testosterone iyo yakabatana nemapuroteni.

Maitiro akajairwa e testosterone yakazara muropa zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezera remunhu uye murabhoritari umo kunoitwa bvunzo, zviri zvakajairika:

• Varume pakati pemakore makumi maviri nemaviri nemapfumbamwe ekuberekwa: 241 - 827 ng / dL;
• Varume vanopfuura makumi mashanu: 86.49 - 788.22 ng / dL;
• Vakadzi vari pakati pemakore gumi nematanhatu kusvika makumi maviri nerimwe: 17.55 - 50.41 ng / dL;
• Vakadzi vanopfuura 21: 12.09 - 59.46 ng / dL;
• Menopausal vakadzi: kusvika ku48.93 ng / dL.

Zvichienderana nereferenzi kukosha kweiyo testosterone yemahara muropa, kunze kwekusiyana zvichienderana nerabhoritari, zvinosiyana zvichienderana nezera uye chikamu chekuenda kumwedzi, mune izvi mune vakadzi:

• Varume

  • Kusvika pamakore gumi nemanomwe: Referensi kukosha hakuna kusimbiswa;
  • Pakati pemakore gumi nemanomwe nemakumi mana: 3 - 25 ng / dL
  • Pakati pemakore makumi mana nemakumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu: 2.7 - 18 ng / dL
  • Anopfuura makore makumi matanhatu: 1.9 - 19 ng / dL
• Vakadzi
  • Chikamu chechikamu chekuenda kumwedzi: 0.2 - 1.7 ng / dL
  • Mid-kutenderera: 0.3 - 2.3 ng / dL
  • Luteal chikamu: 0.17 - 1.9 ng / dL
  • Tumira kumwedzi: 0.2 - 2.06 ng / dL

Testosterone inogona kuwedzerwa kana paine nguva yekuyaruka, adrenal hyperplasia, trophoblastic chirwere panguva yekuzvitakura, gomarara reovari, cirrhosis, hyperthyroidism, kushandiswa kwekutora zvinodhaka, barbiturates, estrogens kana kushandiswa kwepiritsi rekudzivirira.

Zvisinei, testosterone inogona kuderedzwa kana paine hypogonadism, testicular kubviswa, Klinefelter syndrome, uremia, hemodialysis, kutadza kwechiropa, kunyanya kunwa doro nevarume uye kushandiswa kwemishonga yakadai se digoxin, spironolactone uye acarbose.

Nzira yekuwedzera Testosterone

Testosterone zvinowedzera zvinofanirwa kushandiswa pasi pezano rekurapa uye zvinogona kuwanikwa muchimiro chemapiritsi, gel, kirimu kana transdermal chigamba. Mamwe mazita ekutengeserana ndiDurateston, Somatrodol, Provacyl naAndrogel.

Zvisinei, usati washandisa kushandiswa kwezvokuwedzera, zvakakosha kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzinomutsa kugadzirwa kwehomoni iyi, senge tsika yekurovedza muviri nekurema, kuwedzerwa kudyiwa kwezvikafu zvine zinc, vhitamini A uye D, husiku hwakanaka kurara uye kukwana kwehuremu hwehurefu. Kana aya marongero asingawedzere kugadzirwa kwe testosterone, chiremba anofanira kutanga kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Heano maitiro ekuwedzera testosterone.

Mumunhu

Kana testosterone iri pazasi peyero yakakurudzirwa uye murume ane zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvekudzikira kugadzirwa kwe testosterone, chiremba wezvedundira anogona kuraira kushandiswa kwe testosterone muchimiro chemapiritsi, jekiseni kana gel rinoshandiswa maererano nezvakanyorwa.

Mhedzisiro ye testosterone mumarume inogona kucherechedzwa mumwedzi we1 wekurapwa uye neizvozvo iye anofanira kuva nechivimbo, aine chishuwo chikuru chebonde, mhasuru kuomarara uye kunzwa akasimba. Nekudaro, testosterone yekuwedzera inogona kuratidzwa panguva andropause yekudzikisa mhedzisiro yayo, kuvandudza hupenyu hwevarume.

Iko kushandiswa kwe testosterone kunofanirwa kukurudzirwa nachiremba, sezvo kunogona kukonzeresa kumatambudziko ehutano senge mafuta echiropa, cholesterol yakawanda, kuwedzerwa kweropa uye atherosclerosis. Ona maitirwo echirume mahormone anoitwa uye zvinogoneka mhedzisiro.

Mumukadzi

Kana huwandu hwe testosterone mukadzi hwave hwakadzikira kwazvo, gynecologist anokwanisa kucherechedza izvi zviratidzo nekuraira muyedzo kuti aongorore kusangana kwavo muropa.

Testosterone supplementation inoratidzirwa chete mune iyo androgen kushomeka kwechirwere kana kana maevhari achimira kushanda nekuda kwekenza yeovarian, semuenzaniso. Kana kuderera kwe testosterone mumadzimai kuchikonzerwa nechimwe chikonzero, zvirinani kuyedza kuyera huwandu hwehomoni nekuwedzera estrogen.

Tarisa uone inotevera vhidhiyo kune mamwe matipi ekuwedzera testosterone: