Zvaunofanira Kuziva NezveThyroid Nodules

Zvemukati

• Ndezvipi zvimedu zvetachiona?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvehutachiona nodule?
• Chii chinokonzeresa maronda emagetsi?
• Ndezvipi zvinhu zvine njodzi mukukudziridza ma nodule ehutachiona?
• Utachiona hutachiona hunoonekwa sei?
• Anorapwa sei mamodule ehutachiona?
• Inogona kudzivirirwa mamakemikari emakemikari?

Ndezvipi zvimedu zvetachiona?

Uturu hwehutachiona ibundu rinogona kukura mune yako yegland gland. Inogona kunge yakasimba kana kuzadzwa nemvura. Iwe unogona kuve nehumwe chete nodule kana sumbu remanyundo. Makemikari emakemikari akajairika uye haawanzo kenza.

Utachiona hwako idiki diki-yakaita gland iri padhuze neyako (izwi bhokisi) uye pamberi petrachea (pombi yemhepo). Iri gland rinogadzira uye rinoburitsa mahormone maviri anokanganisa kurova kwemoyo wako, tembiricha yemuviri, uye maitiro mazhinji emuviri - boka remakemikari maitiro pamwe chete anozivikanwa semetabolism.

Makemikari emakemikari anotsanangurwa seanotonhora, anodziya, kana anopisa, zvinoenderana nekuti anogadzira mahormone ehutachiona kana kuti kwete: Cold nodules haigadzi mahormone ehutachiona. Makomuru ekudziya anoita semasero akajairwa ehutachiona. Mapundu anopisa anoburitsa mahormone etachiona.

Zvinopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana ezviuru zvese zvetachiona zvine hutachiona (zvisina cancer). Mazhinji mahuremu ehutachiona haana kukomba uye anokonzeresa zviratidzo. Uye zvinokwanisika kuti iwe uve nechirwere chetachiona usingatombozvizivi.

Kunze kwekunge yaita yakakura zvakakwana kumanikidza kupepuru yako, haungambove nekuita zviratidzo zvinooneka. Matinji mazhinji ehutachiona anowanikwa panguva yekufungidzira maitiro (senge CT scan kana MRI scan) yakaitwa kuti uongorore chimwe chinhu.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvehutachiona nodule?

Iwe unogona kunge uine chirwere chetachiona uye usina zviratidzo zvinoonekwa. Asi kana iyo nodule ikawana yakakura zvakakwana, unogona kukura:

• yakawedzera utachiona gland, inozivikanwa sechiremera
• kurwadziwa pasi pemutsipa wako
• kumedza matambudziko
• kufema kunetseka
• izwi rakashoshoma

Kana yako thyroid nodule iri kuburitsa yakawandisa thyroid mahormone, unogona kukura zviratidzo zvehyperthyroidism, senge:

• inokurumidza, isina kujairika kurova kwemoyo
• kusanzwisisika kuonda
• kushaya simba kwetsandanyama
• kunetseka kurara
• huta

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, matinji ehutachiona anokura mune vanhu vane Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Iyi autoimmune thyroid mamiriro inowedzera njodzi yekuvandudza utachiona husinga shande (hypothyroidism). Zviratidzo zve hypothyroidism zvinosanganisira:

• kuneta kunoramba kuripo
• zvisina tsananguro kuwedzera uremu
• kuvimbiswa
• kunzwisisika kunotonhora
• ganda rakaoma uye vhudzi
• zvipikiri zvinopwanyika

Chii chinokonzeresa maronda emagetsi?

Ruzhinji rwehutachiona maqhuqhu anokonzerwa nekukura kweyakajairika tenzhu yeturu. Chikonzero chekuwedzera uku kazhinji hachizivikanwe, asi kune yakasimba geni hwaro.

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, matinji ehutachiona anosangana ne:

• Hashimoto's thyroiditis, chirwere chemuviri chinotungamira kune hypothyroidism
• thyroiditis, kana kuzvimba kusingaperi kwetachiona yako
• kenza yehutachiona
• kushayikwa kwe ayodini

Kushayikwa kweIodini hakuwanzo muUnited States nekuda kwekushandiswa kwakawanda kwemunyu iodized uye iodine ine multivitamini.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvine njodzi mukukudziridza ma nodule ehutachiona?

Iwe uri mukana wekuvandudza matinji ehutachiona kana:

• wanga uine maX-ray akaitwa pahutachiona pahucheche kana paudiki
• une chirwere chepreexist chiripo, senge thyroiditis kana Hashimoto's thyroiditis
• une nhoroondo yemhuri yehutachiona ma nodule
• une makore makumi matanhatu ekuberekwa kana kupfuura

Makunduru ehutachiona anowanzoitika kune vakadzi. Kana dzikakura muvarume, ivo vanowanzo kuve nekenza.

Utachiona hutachiona hunoonekwa sei?

Iwe unogona kusaziva kuti une nodule kusvikira chiremba wako achizviwana panguva yekuongororwa kwakawanda kwemuviri. Vanogona kunge vachikwanisa kunzwa nodule.

Kana ivo vachifungidzira kuti une hutachiona nodule, ivo vangango nongedzera iwe kune endocrinologist. Rudzi rwechiremba runonyanya mune zvese zveiyo endocrine (hormone) system, kusanganisira iyo utachiona.

Wako endocrinologist anozoda kudzidza kana iwe:

• akarapwa nemwaranzi pamusoro wako kana mutsipa kunge mucheche kana mwana
• vane nhoroondo yemhuri yehutachiona ma nodule
• une nhoroondo yemamwe matambudziko ehutachiona

Ivo vanozoshandisa imwe kana yakawanda yeinotevera bvunzo kuongorora uye kuongorora yako nodule:

• thyroid ultrasound, kuongorora chimiro cheiyo nodule
• utachiona scan, kudzidza kana nodule iri kupisa, kudziya, kana kutonhora (uyu bvunzo unowanzoitwa kana utachiona hwanyanya)
• tsono shuwa kushuvira, kutora muenzaniso weiyo nodule yekuyedzwa murabhoritari
• kuongororwa kweropa, kutarisa ako mazinga ehormone mahormone uye thyroid inosimudzira mahormone (TSH)

Anorapwa sei mamodule ehutachiona?

Sarudzo dzako dzekurapa dzinoenderana nesaizi uye mhando yetiyipule nodule yauinayo.

Kana nodule yako isiri yegomarara uye isiri kukonzera matambudziko, wako endocrinologist anogona kusarudza kuti haidi kurapwa zvachose. Panzvimbo iyoyo, ivo vanozoongorora zvakanyanya iyo nodule nekugara uchishanyira hofisi uye maaslound.

Nodules dzinotanga seyakaipa hadziwanzo shanduka kuita cancer. Zvisinei, wako endocrinologist angangoita dzimwe nguva biopsies kuti abvise kunze kwekugona.

Kana nodule yako ichipisa, kana kuwedzeredza mahormone etachiona, wako endocrinologist angangoshandisa radioactive iodine kana kuvhiya kubvisa iyo nodule. Kana iwe wanga uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchiona zviratidzo zve hyperthyroidism, izvi zvinofanirwa kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvako. Kana yakawandisa thyroid yako ikaparadzwa kana kubviswa mukuita, iwe ungangoda kutora ekugadzira mahormone ehorosi nguva dzose.

Seimwe nzira kune iodine ine radioactive kana kuvhiyiwa, wako endocrinologist anogona kuyedza kurapa unopisa nodule nekukupa iwe utachiona-hwekudzivirira mishonga.

Munguva yakapfuura, vamwe vanachiremba vaishandisa madosi akakura ehormone edhiraimu mukuyedza kudzikamisa mamota ehutachiona. Iyi tsika yakasiyiwa zvakanyanya nekuti yaive yechikamu chikuru chisina basa.

Zvisinei, utachiona mahormone anogona kudikanwa kune vanhu vane utachiona husingashande (sevaya vane Hashimoto's thyroiditis).

Yako endocrinologist inogona zvakare kushandisa yakanaka tsono chishuwo kudhonza yako nodule kana iri fluid izere.

Inogona kudzivirirwa mamakemikari emakemikari?

Iko hakuna nzira yekudzivirira kukura kwehutachiona nodule. Kana iwe ukaonekwa uine hutachiona nodule, wako endocrinologist achatora matanho ekuibvisa kana kuiparadza kana kungoitarisa pane inoenderera. Ruzhinji rwemamwe maronda asina gomarara haana kukuvadza, uye vanhu vazhinji havadi kurapwa.