Zviratidzo uye kurapwa kweakakanganiswa eardrum

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Kana kuvhiyiwa kuchiratidzwa
• Nguva yekuenda kuna chiremba
• Chii chinokonzera kusvibiswa munzeve

Kana iyo eardrum yakapetwa, zvakajairika kuti munhu wacho anzwe kurwadziwa uye kuvaviwa munzeve, kuwedzera pakuderera kwekunzwa uye kunyange kubuda ropa kubva munzeve. Kazhinji kupora kudiki kunozviporesa pachako, asi pane makuru kungave kuri madikanwa kushandisa maantibayotiki, uye kana izvo zvisina kukwana, kuvhiyiwa kudiki kunogona kudikanwa.

Eardrum, inonziwo tympanic membrane, firimu mutete iro rinoparadzanisa nzeve yemukati nenzeve yekunze. Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwe uye painopwanywa, iyo yekunzwa yekugona inodzikira uye inogona kutungamira, mukufamba kwenguva, kune matsi, kana ikasarapwa nemazvo.

Nekudaro, pese paunofungidzira kuputika kweeardrum, kana chero chimwe chinetso chekunzwa, zvakakosha kuti ubvunze otorhinolaryngologist kuti uone dambudziko uye kutanga kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza kuti eardrum inogona kupetwa ndeiyi:

• Huru nzeve dzinouya pakarepo;
• Kamwe kamwe kurasikirwa kwekunzwa;
• Kuvava munzeve;
• Ropa rinoyerera richibuda munzeve;
• Yero kubuda munzeve nekuda kwekuvapo kwehutachiona kana bhakitiriya;
• Kurira munzeve;
• Panogona kuve nefivha, dzungu uye vertigo.

Kazhinji, kupwanywa kweeardrum kunorapa chete pasina kudiwa kwekurapwa uye pasina zvinetswa senge kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kwakazara, asi chero zvakadaro, unofanirwa kubvunza kune otolaryngologist kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuongorora kana paine chero hutachiona hutachiona munzvimbo yemukati nzeve, iyo inoda anabiotic kufambisa kupora.

Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa

Kuongororwa kweforforated eardrum kunowanzoitwa na otorhinolaryngologist, uyo anoshandisa yakakosha mudziyo, inonzi otoscope, iyo inobvumidza chiremba kuti aone iyo eardrum membrane, kutarisa kana paine chimwe chinhu chakaita segomba. Kana zvirizvo, eardrum inoonekwa seyakapetwa.

Kunze kwekutarisa kuti eardrum yakapetwa, chiremba anogona zvakare kutsvaga zviratidzo zvehutachiona izvo, kana zviripo, zvinoda kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kubvumira iyo eardrum kupora.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Mafuta madiki ari munzeve anowanzo dzokera pane zvakajairwa mumavhiki mashoma, asi zvinogona kutora kusvika kumwedzi miviri kuti membrane itangezve patsva. Munguva iyi, zvakakosha kushandisa chidimbu chekotoni mvere mukati mezeve pese paunogeza, usaridze mhino dzako, uye usaende kumahombekombe kana mudziva kudzivirira njodzi yekuwana mvura munzeve, inogona tungamira pakuonekwa kwehutachiona. Kuchenesa nzeve kwakapesana zvachose chero bedzi ronda racho risina kurapwa zvakanaka.

Tympanic perforation haigare ichida kurapwa nemishonga, asi kana paine zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwezeve kana kana membrane yacho yaparara zvachose, chiremba anogona kuratidza, semuenzaniso, kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya senge neomycin kana polymyxin ine corticosteroids muchimiro chemadonhwe. yekudonhera munzeve yakakanganiswa, asi inogona zvakare kuratidza kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya muchimiro chemapiritsi kana manyuchi senge amoxicillin, amoxicillin + clavulanate uye chloramphenicol, hutachiona hunowanzorwiwa pakati pemazuva masere negumi. Uye zvakare, kushandiswa kwemishonga yekudzora kurwadziwa kunogona kuratidzwa nachiremba.

Kana kuvhiyiwa kuchiratidzwa

Kuvhiya kugadzirisa iyo yakapetwa eardrum, inonziwo tympanoplasty, inowanzo kuratidzwa apo membrane haina kunyatso kumisazve mushure memwedzi miviri yekuparara. Muchiitiko ichi, zviratidzo zvinofanirwa kuenderera uye munhu achidzoka kuna chiremba kuti aongorore patsva.

Kuvhiya kunoratidzwa zvakare kana, pamusoro pekupenda, munhu akatsemuka kana kukanganisika kwemabhonzo anogadzira nzeve, uye izvi zvinowanzoitika kana paita tsaona kana kushungurudzika mumusoro, semuenzaniso.

Kuvhiya kunogona kuitwa pasi peanesthesia uye kunogona kuitwa nekumisikidza, chinova chidimbu cheganda kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yemuviri, nekuchiisa munzvimbo yeeardrum. Mushure mekuvhiyiwa munhu wacho anofanira kuzorora, shandisa kupfeka kwemazuva masere, kuchibvisa muhofisi. Hazvikurudzirwi kurovedza muviri mumazuva gumi nemashanu ekutanga uye hazvikurudzirwe kufamba nendege kwemwedzi miviri.

Nguva yekuenda kuna chiremba

Zvinokurudzirwa kuenda kuna otorhinolaryngologist kana paine fungidziro yekuti eardrum inoputirwa, kunyanya kana paine zviratidzo zvehutachiona senge kuvharika kana kubuda ropa, uye pese panenge paine kurasikirwa kukuru kwekunzwa kana matsi munzeve imwe.

Chii chinokonzera kusvibiswa munzeve

Chikonzero chinowanzoitika che eardrum kuputika hutachiona hwe nzeve, inozivikanwawo se otitis media kana yekunze, asi zvinogona zvakare kuitika kana uchipinza zvinhu munzeve, zvinonyanya kubata vacheche nevana, nekuda kwekushandiswa zvisirizvo kwesabhu, mutsaona, kuputika, ruzha rukuru kwazvo, kutsemuka kwedehenya, kudhizaira mukudzika kukuru kana mukati merwendo rweendege, semuenzaniso.