Mishonga Inonyanya Kukosha Yasekuru nasekuru

Zvemukati

• Majekiseni emadzisekuru
• Tdap (tetenasi, diphtheria, mhirizhonga)
• Nei zvichikosha:
• Nguva yekuzviwana:
• Inguva yakareba sei usati waona vana:
• Mushonga wemapundu
• Nei zvichikosha:
• Nguva yekuzviwana:
• Inguva yakareba sei usati waona vana:
• MMR (gwirikwiti, mamota, rubella)
• Nei zvichikosha:
• Nguva yekuzviwana:
• Inguva yakareba sei usati waona vana:
• Mushonga wefuru
• Nei zvichikosha:
• Nguva yekuzviwana:
• Inguva yakareba sei usati waona vana:
• Mushonga wemabayo
• Nei zvichikosha:
• Nguva yekuzviwana:
• Inguva yakareba sei usati waona vana:
• Taura nachiremba wako

Majekiseni emadzisekuru

Kugara uchifambirana nezvekudzivirira kana zvirongwa zvekudzivirira zvakakosha kune wese munhu, asi zvinogona kunyanya kukosha kana iwe uri sekuru kana sekuru. Kana iwe ukapedza nguva yakawanda nevazukuru vako, haudi kupfuudza chero hutachiona hune njodzi kune idzi nhengo dzinotambura dzemhuri yako.

Heano majekiseni epamusoro aunofanirwa kufunga nezvekuwana usati wapedza nguva nevechidiki, kunyanya vacheche.

Tdap (tetenasi, diphtheria, mhirizhonga)

Mushonga weTdap unokudzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zvitatu: tetanus, diphtheria, uye pertussis (kana kukosora).

Iwe unogona kunge wakabaiwa jekiseni repytussis semwana, asi hutachiona hunopera nekufamba kwenguva. Uye majekiseni ako epakutanga etetanus uye diphtheria anoda booster shot.

Nei zvichikosha:

Tetenasi uye diphtheria hazviwanzo muUnited States nhasi, asi majekiseni achiri kudiwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti anoramba ari mashoma. Pertussis (kukosora), kune rumwe rutivi, chirwere chinotapukira zvikuru chekufema icho chinoramba chichipararira.

Kunyange vanhu vezera ripi zvaro vachigona kukosora, vacheche ndivo vanonyanya kutambura. Vacheche vanowanzo gamuchira dosi yavo yekutanga yemushonga wekukosora wekukosora pamwedzi miviri, asi havana kubaiwa zvakakwana kusvika mwedzi inosvika mitanhatu.

pasi pegore rimwe zera rinowana chikosoro chinoda kuiswa muchipatara, saka kudzivirira kwakakosha.

vanokosora chikosoro vanoibata kubva kune mumwe munhu pamba, senge mubereki, mukoma kana sekuru. Nekudaro, kuve nechokwadi chekuti hauwane chirwere chikamu chakakosha chekuona kuti vazukuru vako havachiwane.

Nguva yekuzviwana:

Pfuti imwe chete yeTdap inokurudzirwa panzvimbo yeinotevera Td (tetanus, diphtheria) booster, iyo inopihwa makore gumi ega ega.

Iyo inoti iyo Tdap kupfura inonyanya kukosha kune chero munhu anofungidzira kuve nehukama hwepedyo nemucheche ari pasi pemwedzi gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa.

Inguva yakareba sei usati waona vana:

ICDC inokurudzira kutora pfuti usati wasangana nemucheche.

Mushonga wemapundu

Mushonga wekubata shingles unobatsira kukudzivirira kubva pakubata shingles, kumhanyisa kunorwadza kunokonzerwa nehutachiona humwe hunokonzeresa huku.

Nei zvichikosha:

Chero ani anga aine chickenpox anogona kuwana shingles, asi njodzi ye shingles inowedzera paunenge uchikura.

Vanhu vane shingles vanogona kuparadzira chickenpox. Chickenpox inogona kuve yakakomba, kunyanya kune vacheche.

Nguva yekuzviwana:

Jekiseni remushonga wemazino-maviri nderevanhu vakuru vanopfuura makumi mashanu, vangave vachirangarira kana vachinge vaine chickenpox.

Inguva yakareba sei usati waona vana:

Kana iwe uine shingles, iwe unongopararira kana iwe uine blister rash iyo isati yaumba crust. Saka kunze kwekunge uine kukurumidza, pamwe haufanire kumirira kuti uone vazukuru vako mushure mekunge wawana mushonga wako.

MMR (gwirikwiti, mamota, rubella)

Mushonga uyu unokudzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zvitatu: gwirikwiti, mamora uye rubella. Kunyange iwe ungangodaro wakagamuchira mushonga weMMR munguva yakapfuura, kudzivirirwa kubva pairi kunogona kupera nekufamba kwenguva.

Nei zvichikosha:

Masturu, mamota, uye rubella zvirwere zvitatu zvinopararira zvinotapukira nekukosora nekuhotsira.

Mumpump uye rubella zvakajairika nhasi muUnited States, asi mushonga uyu unobatsira kuuchengeta wakadaro. Mastakes kumuka kuchiri kuitika muUnited States uye zvakanyanya mune mamwe matunhu epasi. ICDC inopa.

Measles chirwere chakakomba chinogona kukonzera mabayo, kukuvara kwehuropi, matsi, uye kunyangwe rufu, kunyanya mucheche nevana vadiki. Vacheche vanowanzovharirwa gwirikwiti pamwedzi gumi nemiviri.

Vacheche vanodzivirirwa negwirikwiti kana avo vakavapoteredza vachibaiwa jekiseni rechirwere ichi.

Nguva yekuzviwana:

Iyo imwe chete muyero wekudzivirira kweMMR wevanhu vari muUnited States vakazvarwa mumashure ma1957 vasina immune gwirikwiti. Ongororo yeropa yakapusa inogona kutarisa yako immune immune level.

Vanhu vakazvarwa 1957 asati asvika vanowanzoonekwa sevasina gwirikwiti (nekuda kwehutachiona hwapfuura) uye havadi boMMR booster.

Inguva yakareba sei usati waona vana:

Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hauise vazukuru vako panjodzi, bvunza chiremba wako nezvekuti unofanira kumirira kwenguva yakareba sei kuti uone vana vadiki mushure mekunge wawana mushonga wako.

Mushonga wefuru

Kunyangwe iwe uchiziva kuti iwe ungangodaro unofanirwa kuve nefuruu inopfurwa gore rega, zvinonyanya kukosha kana iwe uchinge uri padhuze nevana vadiki.

Nei zvichikosha:

Kuwana jekiseni rekudzivirira furuwenza rinokudzivirira kubva panjodzi huru. Mumakore apfuura, zverufu-zvine chekuita nekufa kwakaitika muvanhu vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu.

Pamusoro pekukuchengetedza iwe, mushonga unobatsira kuchengetedza vazukuru vako kubva kuchirwere, izvo zvinogona kuve nenjodzi kwavari. Vana vari pangozi yakanyanya yezvinetso zvakakomba zvine chekuita nefuru.

Zvakare, nekuti immune system yavo haina kunyatso kukura, vana vane njodzi huru yekubatwa nefuruwenza. Vacheche vari pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu vachiri vadiki kuti vatore chirwere chefuru, saka zvinonyanya kukosha kuvadzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zvefuruwenza.

Nguva yekuzviwana:

Iyo yekuti vanhu vakuru vese vanowana furu inopfura mwaka wega wechirwere. MuUnited States, mwaka wefuruwenza unotora kubva muna Gumiguru kusvika Chivabvu. Gore roga roga batch nyowani yemachiza majekiseni anowanzo kuve anowanikwa mukupera kwezhizha.

Kana iwe uchida kuti furuu ipfuure kunze kwemwaka wefuru, bvunza wemishonga wako kana chiremba nezve kuwana mushonga uchangoburwa.

Inguva yakareba sei usati waona vana:

Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hauise vazukuru vako panjodzi, bvunza chiremba wako nezvekuti unofanira kumirira kwenguva yakareba sei kuti uone vadiki mushure mekunge wawana jekiseni rako.

Kana iwe ukaona chero zviratidzo zvechirwere, iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira vana vadiki kudzamara uine chokwadi chekuti haurware.

Mushonga wemabayo

Mushonga uyu unonzi pneumococcal vaccine, asi dzimwe nguva unongonzi pneumonia shot. Inokudzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zvakaita semabayo.

Nei zvichikosha:

Pneumonia chirwere chakakomba chemapapu chinogona kukonzerwa nehutachiona. Vakuru vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu uye vana vadiki pane vashanu vane yekuwana mabayo uye matambudziko ayo.

Nguva yekuzviwana:

Kune marudzi maviri epneumococcal vaccines: pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) uye pneumococcal polysaccharide jekiseni (PPSV23). Imwe yero yeimwe neimwe inokurudzirwa kune vanhu vakuru vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu.

Kana iwe uri mudiki pane makumi matanhatu nemashanu asi uine mamwe marapirwo asingagumi akadai sehosha yemoyo kana asthma, kana uine hutachiona husina simba, unofanirawo kuwana mushonga wepneumococcal. Iyo PPSV23 inokurudzirwawo kune vakuru vane makore 19 kusvika 64 vanosvuta.

Inguva yakareba sei usati waona vana:

Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hauise vazukuru vako panjodzi, bvunza chiremba wako nezvekuti inguvai yaunofanira kumirira kushanyira vana mushure mekunge wawana mushonga wako.

Taura nachiremba wako

Kana iwe usina chokwadi kuti ndeapi majekiseni aunofanira kuwana kana uine mibvunzo nezvawo, taura nachiremba wako. Vanogona kutsanangura zvinokurudzirwa neCDC uye nekukubatsira iwe kusarudza kuti ndeapi majekiseni angave akanakira hutano hwako, pamwe nehutano hwevazukuru vako.